ibrahim sultan'' timurid

Bābur, lit. Ibrahim Sultan seems to be this guy's common name, and it was the page title until January 2013. Disturbances in western regions including Fars, where Bayqara b. qUmar Shaykh pushes Ibrahim These most luxurious manuscripts were written and illuminated between the late eighth century and the first quarter of the ninth century. In this paper, we are based on a data mining, It is the geometric and vegetal ornamental motifs that dominate in the works of traditional arts and crafts of the Bashkir people. Topic. Timurid, Shiraz, 1427. declication to Ibrahim-Sultan (fol. As a young man, he was a teacher in his native Yazd and a close companion of the Timurid ruler Shahrukh (1405–47) and his son Ibrahim Sultan. The older, Ibrahim Sultan, was appointed as the governor of Fars province, center of southern Iran, by his father in 819/1416-17. Ibrahim lodi,the third ruler was unpopular with the nobility for his persecution and execution of a large number of old nobles.A prominent noble,Daulat khan fearing for his life appealed to Zahir-ud-din Babur,the Timurid ruler of Kabul to come and depose ibrahim lodi.It was thought that babur would defeat lodi,plunder and leave.Babur however had different ideas. These manuscripts, produced at the initiative of various patrons during Charlemagne’s reign, reveal in the light of the material analysis and the reconstitutions’ experiments by professional illuminators their differences and, beyond, the artistic diversity of this very particular period called the Carolingian Renaissance. As a member of the Timurid dynasty, Abdullah Mirza was a great-grandson of Timur, a grandson of Shah Rukh and a son of Ibrahim Sultan. The compositions were simple and contained few figures. Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 05:00, 11 November 2017 (UTC), "Notes on Timurid legitimacy in three Safavid chronicles", Google book search results for "Ibrahim Sultan", https://web.archive.org/web/20090220223643/http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/timu/ho_13.228.1-2.htm, http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/timu/ho_13.228.1-2.htm, https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232924/http://www.shirazcity.org/Home/sightseeing.html, http://www.shirazcity.org/Home/sightseeing.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Ibrahim_Sultan_(Timurid)&oldid=903781535, Unknown-importance biography (royalty) articles, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, p. 87: "He granted the borders of Moghulistan...to Shāhrukh's son Ibrāhīm Sulṭān in 807/1404", Listed as "Ibrāhīm Sulṭān b. Shāhrukh" in the index, p. 24: "He was fortunate in having no dynastic competition within his realm, since his eldest sons, Ulugh Beg and Ibrahim Sultan, were only ten. It gives a short overview of the different Persian translations of the Laghu-Yogavasistha and, according to a comparison with the Persian text, offers a new identification of seven illustrations in the Chester Beatty manuscript. Page from the Tarikh-i jahan gusha (History of the World Conquerer) Opaque watercolors and gold on paper. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. While Ibrahim Sultan's historiographic commission can be seen as one of many projects by which the Timurids wrote themselves into history—the activity of his father Shahrukh (r. 1409–47) was prolific in this regard—specific aspects of Yazdi's Zafar-nama make it, in the words of John Woods, an embodiment of 'the evolution of Timurid ideology' as much as a narrative of Timur's life. The deduction of rules of choice of the signs dimensions, from manuscripts and calligraphy at the lack of references, are a necessity for many disciplines. In more modern sources: So Ibrahim Sultan seems to be the common name now. It can be stated that the adoption of Islam could not ‘edit’ the traditional decorative art of the Bashkirs and exclude archaic motifs and compositions. I have just modified 2 external links on Ibrahim Sultan ibn Shahrukh. Ibrahim Sultan ibn Shahrukh‎ (20 F) Iskandar Sultan‎ ... Muhammad Mirza‎ (1 F) T Timurid Empire‎ (7 C, 39 F) U Umar Shaikh Mirza I‎ (1 C, 1 F) Media in category "Timurid dynasty" The following 11 files are in this category, out of 11 total. This message is updated dynamically through the template {{sourcecheck}} (last update: 15 July 2018). Iranian, Timurid period, Shiraz. The reign of Timurid rulers was the beginning of the revival of Iranian culture and art. His descendants, the Mughal emperors, built a long-lasting empire that covered much of the subcontinent until 1868, and that continues to … Baysonqor (1397–1433), Shāhrukh's artistic third son never had a vice-royal position, but played an important part in his father's government in Samarqand, also pre-deceased his father, perhaps due to … One of them, however, a Persian translation of the religio-philosophical Laghu-Yogavasistha, poses a conundrum concerning its place of origin. Check out the Google book search results for "Ibrahim Sultan": So we probably need to disambiguate further. New motifs, such as the images of mosques, qumgan (a special jug) and the Crescent, found their way into the Bashkir ornaments together with the new worldview and rituals. "Mirza" doesn't seem to be a part of his name—instead it seems to be the title mirza (this guy is sometimes called Mirza Ibrahim Sultan and Ibrahim Sultan Mirza but mostly in 19th century sources. Genealogy for Sultan Mirza (Ibrahim Sultan ibn Shahrokh) the ruler of Persia and Transoxania 1415-1435 Timurid (deceased) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Mirza isn't great since it's a title, so instead we can extend his name by adding his patronymic as Beatrice Forbes Manz does: "Ibrahim Sultan ibn Shahrukh". Thus, the fl oral and foliate ornament became associated with the Garden of Eden. There are inscriptions in his, about the equality of the grand and the humble before death for the cenotaph of that poet’, to 822/1419, now in Gulbankian Collection, Lisbon, a, Shirazi, completed at Shiraz in 839/1436, after Ibrahim Sultan’. This paper introduces a copy of the Iskandarnāma of Nizami dated 1435 and dedicated to the Timurid prince Ibrahim Sultan, grandson of the eponymous founder of the Timurid dynasty. A.D. June–July 1436 Sharaf al-din 'Ali Yazdi This folio once illustrated a manuscript of the Zafarnama, a biography of the ruler Timur commissioned by his grandson Ibrahim Sultan. ornaments shows that basic types of geometric and vegetal motifs and also their compositions were formed long before the adoption of Islam by the ancestors of the Bashkirs. Defeated Sultan Ibrahim Husain Lodi, the Pathan ruler of Delhi, at the Battle of Panipat, 20 th April 1526. m . Usually, these pieces of art can be easily assigned to the patronage of either Akbar, Arabic diacritics are constituent elements in the linguistic structure and aesthetics of Arabic script, but without being based on a formal concept. (Fatih, ms. no. Under the patronage of Sultan Ibrahim (1414 - 35) the school of Shiraz, basing itself upon the earlier Timurid style, created a highly stylised manner of painting in which bright and vigorous colours predominated. © 2008-2021 ResearchGate GmbH. Sultan Ibrahim Prince Baisunqur ... After the end of the Timurid Empire in 1507, the Mughal Empire was established in 1526 in South Asia by Babur, a descendant of Timur through his father and possibly a descendant of Genghis Khan through his mother. Sultan Ibrahim Mirza, viceroy of Persia, was second oldest but predeceased Shāhrukh. While Sultan Ahmed fled to Baghdad Gara Yusif defeated the Timurids in the battle at Shanb-i Qazan near Tabriz in 1406. conversations with other members of the art community, it was found that the artistic significance of these letters has changed throughout history. He was the son of 'Ala' al-Daula, a great-grandson of Timur.. Ibrahim came to power in Herat in the aftermath of the death of Babur Ibn-Baysunkur.Babur's son Shah Mahmud had succeeded him but, as he was still a boy, his hold on power was weak. 1503), Aisha Sultan Begum, third daughter of Sultan Ahmad Mirza, by … Ibrahim Sultan (1394–1435) ... Sultan Muhammad Mirza was a Timurid prince and grandson of the Central Asian conqueror Timur by his third son Miran Shah. Muhammad Sultan Mirza is similar to these royalties: Jahangir Mirza (Timurid prince), Umar Shaikh Mirza I, Sultan Husayn Tayichiud and more. Ibrahim-Sultan's illustrated Zafarnama of 1436 and its impact in the Muslim East / Eleanor Sims Persian verses of gold and silver : the inscriptions on Timurid metalwork / Linda Komaroff Les armures des Timourides, des Aqqoyunlus, et des Shirvanshahs / Ludvik Kalus Timurid rule is based first in Samarqand and later in Herat. Sultan Ibrahim Mirza, viceroy of Persia, was second oldest but predeceased Shāhrukh. 2v-3r, 4v, 6v-7r) toward the beginning of the volume. In this article I intent to study the career and cultural activity of this Timurid prince. Sultan Ibrahim, son of the Timurid ruler Shahrukh bin Timur, was born in 1393 and was appointed ruler of Fars from 1414 until his death in 1435; Shahrukh reigned from 1405 to 1409 in Khorasan only, and until 1447 in Transoxiana and Persia. layout and adornment and illustration, that predated the arrival of Timurids. The Timurid period saw great achievements in other luxury arts, such as metalwork and jade carving. At its peak, the empire encompassed Iran and much of Central Asia, as well as portions of modern-day India, Pakistan, Syria and Turkey. Traditional embroidery could be supplemented with embroidered texts in Arabic script. Rename to Ibrahim Sultan ibn Shahrukh. Ibrahim (died c. 1459) was a Timurid ruler of Herat in the fifteenth century. (on the same day as his half-brother Hakim) (s/o Khanish Agha). The miniature comes from an illustrated copy of the Zafarnama commissioned by Timur’s grandson, Ibrahim Sultan (1394-1436), who was the governor in the city of Shiraz and the surrounding province of Fars. Ibrahim came to power in Herat in the aftermath of the death of Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza. Ibrahim Sultan as a Founder-Artist in Timurid Period Iran, Akbar's Yogavasistha in the Chester Beatty Library, Devise rules of diacritics dimensions selection for the Arabic calligraphy computerization, THE ISLAMIC INFLUENCE ON THE TRADITIONAL BASHKIR ART, The Beauty of Arabic Script: Tracing the Artistic Significance of the Arabic Letter in Morocco, Illuminating the Carolingian era: new discoveries as a result of scientific analyses, Conference: International Young Art Historians Symposium 2015. British Museum number: 1948,1009,0.49. achievements of Baysunghur’s older brother, summer of 806/1404 he was among the seven grandsons married with g. until his death in 4 Shawwal 838/3 May 1435, and his tenure was generally tranquil. He was opposed by Ahirs and Jats but the Sultanate at Delhi did nothing to stop him. "Mirza" doesn't seem to be a part of his name—instead it seems to be the title mirza (this guy is sometimes called Mirza Ibrahim Sultan and Ibrahim Sultan Mirza but mostly in 19th century sources. The miniature comes from an illustrated copy of the Zafarnama commissioned by Timur’s grandson, Ibrahim Sultan (1394-1436), who was the governor in the city of Shiraz and the surrounding province of Fars. What is the purpose of these designs and what meaning do they carry? What is, today, have been remained from this Ti. Early 818/1415 Baysunghur is made governor of Mazandaran and western Khorasan. Ibrahim Sullan, scrutinizing and verifying all Persian and Chaghatay accounts of Timur's life and deeds gathered from all over the empire. I made the following changes: When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. English: Ibrahim Sultan (active 1394–1435), grandson of Timur and governor of Shiraz, was a patron of the book arts and an accomplished calligrapher in his own right. This manuscript is a collection of Diwans, copied for the library of the Timurid Prince Abu'l-Fath Ibrahim Sultan son of Shahrukh (d.AH 838/1434-5 AD), a patron of art and literature who commissioned the Zafarnama and was himself a skilled composer and calligrapher. This cultural efflorescence found its ultimate expression at the court of Sultan Husain Baiqara (r. 1470–1506), the last effective Timurid ruler. The Bashkirs are Muslims. [4] [5] Babur was born in Andijan, in the Fergana Valley, in modern Uzbekistan. Sultan Ibrahim, son of the Timurid ruler Shahrukh bin Timur, was born in 1393 and was appointed ruler of Fars from 1414 until his death in 1435; Shahrukh reigned from 1405 to 1409 in Khorasan only, and until 1447 in Transoxiana and Persia. Member of the Timurid dynasty and a grandson of its founder, the Central Asian conqueror Timur. Timurid dynasty From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigationJump to search This article is about the royal family. Soon after the army led by Timurid Abubekr (Miranshah’s son) approached Tabriz. This paper introduces a copy of the Iskandarnāma of Nizami dated 1435 and dedicated to the Timurid prince Ibrahim Sultan, grandson of the eponymous founder of the Timurid dynasty. From this perspective, we tried to represent contextual data in a database for a goal to apply a data mining tool, to extract the rules of choice of sizes diacritics. ", Listed in the index as "Ibrāhīm Sulṭān b. Shāhrukh, Mīrzā" (here. plus 4 fly-leaves, each folio with 25ll. In 1398, Timur invaded northern India, attacking the Delhi Sultanate ruled by Sultan Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughluq of the Tughlaq Dynasty. Royalties similar to or like Muhammad Sultan Mirza. Ulugh Beg, eldest son of Shah Rukh, seated on a carpet, Samarqand, 1435-1440 Minuchihr slays Salm, Shahnamah of 1435-1440. This folio once illustrated a manuscript of the Zafarnama, a biography of the ruler Timur commissioned by his grandson Ibrahim Sultan. Ibrahim Sultan is said to have copied at least five manuscripts of the Qur'an and to have composed the calligraphic inscriptions for two schools he established in Shiraz. He was the son of Ala al-Dawla Mirza, a great-grandson of Timur. soon he established the court atelier and commissioned the painters and calligraphers to transcribe and illustrate several fine manuscripts, included an anthology and the so-called Ibrahim Sultan Shahnama as well as a copy of Timur’s conquests history Known as Zafarnama by Sharaf al-Din Ali Yazdi dated 831/1427-8. p. 533: "Sharaf al-Din 'All Yazdi's Zafarnamah (completed832/1424-25), written partly at Siraz for Ibrahim Sultan" (diacritics left off but you get the point). The miniature shows the cavalry vanguard on its way across the steppes. Skilled at thuluth script, he had learned calligraphy with Pir Muhammas Shirazi, an transcribed several manuscripts of Qur’an and inscription for some of the monuments in Shiraz, Including one in Persepolis. to Ghiyas ud-din Mansur Mirza son of Bayqarah Mirza I son of Umar Shaikh Mirza I son of Amir Timur Beg Gurkani. This is a simplified family tree of the Timurid dynasty. uniquely Ottoman. Ibrahim Sultan (1394–1435), grandson of Timur and governor of Shiraz, was a patron of the book arts and an accomplished calligrapher in his own right. The older, Ibrahim Sultan, was appointed as the governor of Fars province, center of southern Iran, by his father in 819/1416-17. A number of individual exercises in piety were thus undertaken by members of his family. The Timurid period saw great achievements in other luxury arts, such as metalwork and jade carving. 3682), both now in the Sulaymaniya Library in Istanbul. (Orléans-Fleury, BnF lat.11937 and BnF lat.9380), the Godescalc Evangelistary (BnF NAL 1203), the Gospels of St Denis (BnF lat.9387) and the Gospels of St Médard de Soissons (BnF lat.8850), the last three from the court of Charlemagne, and all preserved at the French National Library. Each of them had his own atelier, One in Shiraz and other in Herat, with several artists who made calligraphic illustrated manuscript for them. The same honorific is used scholars who have researched manuscript painting in early in two other documents dated to Ibrahim Sultan’s reign: a fifteenth-century Fars, but rather to draw attention to B. black seal impression found on fol. The preservation of these images in the art was favoured probably not only by a high degree of stylization, but also by the fact that for a long time the Bashkirs, despite the Islamization, remained committed to many remnants of the pre-Islamic worldview with its totemic cults. Little is known about his life, though through his son Sultan Abu Sa'id Mirza, he was the great-grandfather of … The thin but sturdy script is characterized by long tails on the, distinguish a manuscript penned in Anatolia from one made in sultanate India at approximately the. The present paper deals with the question, how such contradicting statements could happen. Babur (born Zahir-ud-din Muhammad; February 14, 1483–December 26, 1530) was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India. Editors have permission to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the RfC before doing mass systematic removals. Muhammad Sultan Mirza. Timur’s descendants, who ruled most of Iran and Central, developments, using them to create a sophisticated and refined visual image for the dynasty. In Iran, Timurid governors of the Fars region are active patrons. Muhammad Sultan Mirza. Panipat was the scene of three pivotal battles in Indian history.The First Battle of Panipat was fought on 21 April 1526 between Ibrahim Lodhi, Sultan of Delhi, and the Timurid warlord Zaheeruddin Babur. This manuscript is a collection of Diwans, copied for the library of the Timurid Prince Abu'l-Fath Ibrahim Sultan son of Shahrukh (d. AH 838/1434-5 AD), a patron of art and literature who commissioned the Zafarnama and was himself a skilled composer and calligrapher. ( nikah ) and Khojand, March 1500 ( zifaf ), as his first wife ( div . tool to extract the rules on which the calligrapher Mohamed Shawki is based for choosing the sizes of diacritics. The text glorifies Timur’s many victories on the battlefield, including his 1401 siege of Baghdad, depicted here. Daniyal Mirza.jpg 536 × 900; 623 KB. Especially painting was held in high esteem, and father and son almost vied with each other in the production of pictures and illustrated books. The shamsa bears the dedication to Ibrahim Sultan's library as: (1) Nevertheless, the preface of this text proves clearly that this translation was done at Akbar's behest. Ibrahim-Sultan's illustrated Zafarnama of 1436 and its impact in the Muslim East / Eleanor Sims Persian verses of gold and silver : the inscriptions on Timurid metalwork / Linda Komaroff Les armures des Timourides, des Aqqoyunlus, et des Shirvanshahs / Ludvik Kalus He was a direct descendant of Emperor Timur (Tamerlane) from what is now Uzbekistan. Zafarnama of Ibrahim Sultan, Timurid Shiraz, 1436. Shahrukh. Babur's son Mirza Shah Mahmud had succeeded him but, as he was still a boy, his hold on power was weak. In 1442/43 he became the close advisor of the governor of Iraq , Mirza Sultan Muhammad , who lived in the city of Qom . No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. Atelier of Ibrahim Sultan ibn Shah Rukh. The first battle of Panipat is considered in the Indian History as the beginning of the Mughal Empire and ending of Delhi Sultanate. This folio once illustrated a manuscript of the Zafarnama, a biography of the ruler Timur commissioned by his grandson Ibrahim Sultan. Battle of Ankara The Battle of Ankara or Angora was fought on 20 July 1402 at the Tchubuk plain near Angora between the forces of the Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I (Bajazet) and Timur ( Tamerlane ), ruler of the Timurid Empire. But it's not clear that this guy is the primary topic. Early 818/spring, 1415 Saqd-i Waqqas b. Muhammad Sultan, governor of Qum, defects to the Qaraqoyunlu. Two emperors of the Indo-Muslim Mughal dynasty, Akbar (r. 1556-1605) and his son and heir Gahangir (r. 1605-1628), are well known for their patronage of arts and crafts. It's used in some other books and websites—not much, but enough that I'm confident it's valid.—Neil P. Quinn (talk) 23:13, 16 September 2014 (UTC). Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqara (Persian حسین بایقرا / Husayn Bāyqarā) was born in Herat in June–July 1438 C.E. In addition, a distinctive style of Naskh script developed in Shiraz under the patronage of Ibrahim Sultan that was taken to both Anatolia and India by the next generation of Shiraz artists in following centuries. b. at the Bala-i-Hisar, Kabul, 29 th April 1553 o.s. Timurid dynasty From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigationJump to search This article is about the royal family. For the territorial states over which it ruled, see Timurid Empire and Mughal Empire. All rights reserved. Babur (Persian: بابر ‬ ‎, translit. What the Ottomans illustrated, of course, was their own history, while what the. He d. young. Timur defeats the Sultan of Delhi, Nasir Al-Din Mahmud Tughluq, in the winter of 1397–1398, painting dated 1595–1600.. The problem is part of the theory of decision. 15.Mar.2014 - Ibrahim Sultan (1394–1435), grandson of Timur and governor of Shiraz, was a patron of the book arts and an accomplished calligrapher in his own right. is his cultural and artistic heritage that made him one of the greatest founder-artists of all times. b. at Agra, before 19 th December 1531 (d/o Bega Begum). We can see the culmination of the art patronage under Timur’s son, Shahrukh, who had four son, all were the notable patrons for the scholars and artists. Ibrahim Sultan (Timurid) Timurid prince who governed a region around modern Fars from 1415 to 1435 under his father Shah Rukh. Two leading figures are Iskandar Sultan (r. 1395–99 and 1409–14) and Ibrahim Sultan (r. 1414–35), both particularly interested in manuscript painting. Conquest of the World, 1438. In more modern sources: Al-Yazdi’s Zafarnama tells the story of the conquests of Timur Lenk (1336-1405) across the Middle East and Central Asia. Now, the meaning seems to be a creative one: the personal quest to innovate by redefining a banal and familiar object. The preliminary use of letters in modern art was a nationalistic statement as the Moroccan art community broke with the European. This was an honorific title used by the dynasty as the Timurids were in-laws of the line of Genghis Khan, founder of the Mongol Em… Share. Muhammad Sultan Mirza is similar to these royalties: Jahangir Mirza (Timurid prince), Umar Shaikh Mirza I, Sultan Husayn Tayichiud and more. Unfortunately, it is the most dam-aged of the three brothers' Shahnama manu-scripts: whole areas of painting colored a par-ticular shade of "Timurid … (first) at Samarkand, before 24 th December 1489 o.s. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. ", p. xvi "4 Shawwal, 838/May 3, 1435: Death of Ibrahim Sultan b. This Qur'an manuscript, executed in an elegant naskh script, was written by the ruler himself, signed and dated to June 1427 Dawlat Khan Lodi, the governor of Punjab of Lodi Dynasty didn't have a good relation with Sultan Ibrahim Lodi of Delhi Sultanate and fearing his own safety he called Timurid ruler Babur to attack Delhi. 12r), as well as five pages of pen-and-gold drawings (fols. Hunting scene from Humay and Humayun of Khajoo Kermani. ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any references for this publication. Ibrahim Sultan’s visual embellishment of a work of dynastic propaganda that made obeisance, present of the century when the House of Timur ruled the l. ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any citations for this publication. Since this manuscript, now kept in the Chester Beatty Library in Dublin, bears an autograph of Gahangir, it was thought to be made for him. The miniature shows the cavalry vanguard on its way across the steppes. N/A (title says "Sultan Ibrahim"—all hits in the book are incidental reversals), If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with, If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with, This page was last edited on 27 June 2019, at 23:04. The paper begins by modeling the context of diacritics as an object whose attributes are: the contexts of the base letter, letters neighbors, diacritics neighbors, and the space preceding the word or succeeds, aesthetic factors and the effects of justification. Further Reading ‘Abdullah al-Shirazi worked for Sultan Ibrahim Mirza during the prince’s governorship in Mashhad and contributed to the illumination—and perhaps also the illustration—of a beautiful copy of the Haft Awrang (Seven Thrones), his patron’s most celebrated commission, in 1556–65. This Qur'an manuscript, executed in an elegant naskh script, was written by the ruler himself, signed and dated to June 1427. Born a minor prince of the Timurid dynasty, Abu Sa'id quickly established himself as the most prominent among his warring relations. Topic. However, a comparative historical study of the Bashkir, This paper explores the reference to traditional Moroccan craftwork in contemporary art, specifically in the microcosm of the incorporation of Arabic letters in contemporary painting. The word "Gurkani" derives from "Gurkan", a Persianized form of the Mongolian word "Kuragan" meaning "son-in-law". p. 154: "The relevant passage appears in [Qazi Ahmad's] section on Ibrahim Sultan, son of the Timurid Shahrukh: David J. Roxburgh, "The Persian Album, 1400-1600: From Dispersal to Collection" (2005). This cultural efflorescence found its ultimate expression at the court of Sultan Husain Baiqara (r. 1470–1506), the last effective Timurid ruler. Ibrahim Sultan (1394–1435) ... Sultan Muhammad Mirza was a Timurid prince and grandson of the Central Asian conqueror Timur by his third son Miran Shah. 817/1414–15 Ibrahim Sultan b. Shahrukh is appointed governor of Fars. 10 7/16 x 7 1/16 in. Ibrahim Sultan ibn Shahrukh was a Timurid prince who governed a region around modern Fars from 1415 to 1435 under his father Shahrukh. Battle between the Conquering Mongols and the Muslim Population of Iran, 1438.

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