khyber pakhtunkhwa language

Noor English Language center was founded in June 1990 in Bara. The Muslim League declared the results as valid since over half of all eligible voters backed merger with Pakistan. [113] Currently, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa accounts for 10% of Pakistan's GDP,[114] 20% of Pakistan's mining output[115] and, since 1972, it has seen its economy grow in size by 3.6 times.[116]. The city is the most populous and comprises more than one-eighth of the province's population and Bannu NA35 is the largest NA Seat of the province. Summers are extremely dry in the north of Chitral district and receive only a little rain in the south around Drosh. It has moderate rainfall. The ruins of these temples can be found at Nandana, Malot, Siv Ganga, and Ketas, as well as across the west bank of the Indus river. 10. KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA It was previously known as North West Frontier Province, it is located in the north-west of the country. Rawalpindi, 2001, pp.244, Schofield, Victoria, "Afghan Frontier: Feuding and Fighting in Central Asia", London: Tauris Parke Paperbacks (2003), page 47. It is the 78th largest city in Pakistan and ninth largest city in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is inhabited mainly by the Pashtun, who are noted for their independence. Urdu is understood by majority of the people. All the princely states within the boundaries of the NWFP were allowed to maintain certain autonomy following independence in 1947, but In 1969, the autonomous princely states of Swat, Dir, Chitral, and Amb were fully merged into the province. Urdu is understood by majority of the people. [4] The famous Khyber Pass links the province to Afghanistan, while the Kohalla Bridge in Circle Bakote Abbottabad is a major crossing point over the Jhelum River in the east. Its main languages are Pashto, Hindko, Saraiki, Khowar and Kohistani whereas about 20 other minority languages are also spoken in the province. Unemployment has been reduced due to establishment of industrial zones. The provincial language is Pashto, spoken by the majority as first language; Urdu, the national language, is widely spoken as a second language. [80] The famous Khyber Pass links the province to Afghanistan, while the Kohalla Bridge in Circle Bakote Abbottabad is a major crossing point over the Jhelum River in the east. [47] Dost Muhammad Khan's son, Mohammad Akbar Khan engaged with Sikh forces the Battle of Jamrud of 1837, and failed to recapture it. They suppressed the agitation by imposing fines and by destroying the houses of the ringleaders, including that of Haji Mirzali Khan (Faqir of Ipi). The province is the site of the ancient kingdom of Gandhara, including the ruins of its capital Pushkalavati, located near modern-day Charsadda. His popularity among the people of Waziristan declined over the years. [54] The verdict 'enraged' the Muslims - especially the Pashtun tribesmen. 166 talking about this. Statesman (Pakistan) (4 February 2007). [7] However, some political parties opposed the merger, and called for the tribal areas to instead become a separate province entirely. It has a population of 28,000,000 people, with 970 people per square mile. [72] The province remained heavily influenced by events in Afghanistan thereafter. The Mughal Empire noted the importance of the region as a weak point in their empire's defenses,[35] and determined to hold Peshawar and Kabul at all cost against any threats from the Uzbek Shaybanids. Afghania is another name long considered as a replacement for North-West Frontier Province. [57][58], By 1947 Pashtun nationalists were advocating for a united India, and no prominent voices advocated for a union with Afghanistan. Its snow-capped peaks and lush green valleys of unusual beauty have enormous potential for tourism. It is located in the northwestern region of the country, along the Afghanistan–Pakistan border. [98][99], The Provincial Assembly is a unicameral legislature, which consists of 145 members elected to serve for a constitutionally bounded term of five years. LANGUAGE. Lora Union Council takes its name from the main village of area. [2][3] It was proposed first by the founding leaders of the Muslim League in 1933[3] and was at least partly chosen to represent the first "a" in "Pakistan. The terms Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa or Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Government are often used in official documents. [28] Sebuktigin, however, defeated him and forced Jayapala to pay an indemnity. Cities in KPK. Geographically the province could be divided into two zones: the northern one extending from the ranges of the Hindu Kush to the borders of Peshawar basin and the southern one extending from Peshawar to the Derajat basin. [5]Peshawar, Mardan, Kohat, Abbottabad, Dera Ismail Khan and Hangu are the main cities. [130], This is a chart of the education market of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa estimated[133] by the government in 1998. The northern zone is cold and snowy in winters with heavy rainfall and pleasant summers with the exception of Peshawar basin, which is hot in summer and cold in winter. [citation needed], Significantly higher humidity when the monsoon is active means that heat discomfort can be greater. [18], During the times of Indus Valley Civilization (3300 BCE – 1300 BCE) the modern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's Khyber Pass, through Hindu Kush provided a route to other neighboring regions and was used by merchants on trade excursions. After the creation of Pakistan in 1947, Afghanistan was the sole member of the United Nations to vote against Pakistan's accession to the UN because of Kabul's claim to the Pashtun territories on the Pakistani side of the Durand Line. Following the collapse of Ghaznavid rule, local Pashtuns of the Delhi Sultanate controlled the region. In 2010 the announcement that the province would have a new name led to a wave of protests in the Hazara region. [97], The majority of the residents of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa overwhelmingly follows and professes the Sunni principles of Islam while the small followers of Shia principles of Islam are found among the Isma'ilis in the Chitral district. Pashto belongs to North eastern branch of the Indo-Iranian language family. [26] Jayapala saw a danger from the rise to power of the Ghaznavids and invaded their capital city of Ghazni both in the reign of Sebuktigin and in that of his son Mahmud. The American involvement in neighboring Afghanistan contributed towards the electoral victory of the Islamic coalition led by Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan (JeI) whose social policies made the province a ground-swell of anti-Americanism. The polling began on 6 July 1947 and the referendum results were made public on 20 July 1947. Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa formerly the North-West Frontier Province, or NWFP, runs for over 1,100 kilometres along the border with Afghanistan. The major rivers that criss-cross the province are the Kabul, Swat, Chitral, Kunar, Siran, Panjgora, Bara, Kurram, Dor, Haroo, Gomal and Zhob. Temperatures in southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa are extremely hot: Dera Ismail Khan in the southernmost district of the province is known as one of the hottest places in the world with temperatures known to have reached 50 °C (122 °F). Armed conflict began in 2004, when tensions, rooted in the Pakistan Army's search for al-Qaeda fighters in Pakistan's mountainous Waziristan area (in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas), escalated into armed resistance.[74]. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (English: "Land of Pashtuns"), formerly known as the North-West Frontier Province,is a region of northwestern Pakistan, with its capital at Peshawar. The part of the economy that Khyber Pakhtunkhwa dominates is forestry, where its share has historically ranged from a low of 34.9% to a high of 81%, giving an average of 61.56%. Further, the land of Pashtun came under the rule of the Ghaznavi, Ghauri, Timurid, Afghan, Mughal and the Sikh dynasties as well. [15], When the British established it as a province, they called it "North West Frontier Province" (abbreviated as NWFP) due to its relative location being in north west of their Indian Empire. His grandson, Ashoka, made Buddhism the dominant religion in ancient Gandhara. The ancient region of Peukelaotis (modern Hashtnagar, 17 miles (27 km) north-west of Peshawar) submitted to the Greek invasion, leading to Nicanor, a Macedonian, being appointed satrap of the country west of the Indus, which includes the modern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. [35], He was forced to retreat westwards to Kabul but returned to defeat the Lodis in July 1526, when he captured Peshawar from Daulat Khan Lodi,[36] though the region was never considered to be fully subjugated to the Mughals. The Bactrian kingdoms were then attacked from the west by the Parthians and from the north (about 139 BCE) by the Sakas, a Central Asian tribe. Pakhtunkhwa (and the other transliteration variants) is derived from Pakhtun and khwa, the former refers to the ethnic group and the latter literally means "heart". Pages in category "Languages of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" The following 27 pages are in this category, out of 27 total. Below you can find a list showing each district ordered by alphabetical order. However, even during the most humid periods the high altitudes typically allow for some relief from the heat overnight.[90]. The idea of Pashtunistan never helped Pashtuns and it only caused suffering for them. [102] Restrictions on public musical performances were introduced, as well as a ban prohibiting music to be played in public places as part of the "Prohibition of Dancing and Music Bill, 2005" – which led to the creation of a thriving underground music scene in Peshawar. British Indian court ruled against the marriage of a Hindu-converted Muslim girl at Bannu, after the girl's family filed a case of abduction and forced conversion. Pakistan. [25], After Ashoka's death the Mauryan empire collapse, just as in the west the Seleucid power was rising. DRI Pakistan’s Shaheera Syed looks at how DRI worked with local authorities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to introduce the province’s first comprehensive plan to protect human rights. This move also helped rally support from Pashtun tribesmen across the border. Tanoli tribe of Ghilji confederation from Ghazni Afghanistan came with Sabuktagin and settled in the mountainous area of Hazara called Tanawal (Amb). The region varies in topography from dry rocky areas in the south to forests and green plains in the north. Khyber news is addressing the problems of far-flung areas ok Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and Tribal districts (formerly FATA) of … Darius Hystaspes subsequently subdued the races dwelling west of the Indus and north of Kabul. However, British control of parts of the region was routinely challenged by Wazir tribesmen in Waziristan and other Pashtun tribes, who resisted any foreign occupation until Pakistan was created. This situation has led to seismic activity in the past. Peshawar is the capital and largest city of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The highest peak in the range is the limestone Sheikh Badin Mountain, which is protected by the Sheikh Badin National Park. He further claimed that the "successive governments of Afghanistan only exploited the idea for their own political goals".[66]. At elevations above 5,000 metres (16,400 ft), as much as a third of the snow which feeds the large Karakoram and Hindukush glaciers comes from the monsoon since these elevations are too high to be shielded from its moisture.[85]. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa sits primarily on the Iranian plateau and comprises the junction where the slopes of the Hindu Kush mountains on the Eurasian plate give way to the Indus-watered hills approaching South Asia. The administration of the PATA districts is the responsibility the President of Pakistan and the Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.[1]. [25], The Yueh-Chi were a race of nomads that were themselves forced southwards out of Central Asia by the nomadic Xiongnu people. Several Muslim dynasties ruled modern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa during the Delhi Sultanate period: the Mamluk dynasty (1206–90), the Khalji dynasty (1290–1320), the Tughlaq dynasty (1320–1413), the Sayyid dynasty (1414–51), and the Lodi dynasty (1451–1526). Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Mahmood Khan has suspended the entire staff of Gharbi police station and ordered a judicial probe into the minor’s death, the Dawn newspaper reported. Alexander then dispatched part of his force through the valley of the Kabul River, while he himself advanced into modern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's Bajaur and Swat regions with his troops. Despite these extremes in weather, agriculture remains important and viable in the area. [42] In short order, the powerful army brought under its control the Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek, Turkmen, and other tribes of northern Afghanistan. Peshawar. It was only in 1893 The British demarcated the boundary with Afghanistan under a treaty agreed to by the Afghan king, Abdur Rahman Khan, following the Second Anglo-Afghan War.

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