philippines as part of global south

[466] The Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) industry is composed of eight sub-sectors, namely, knowledge process outsourcing and back offices, animation, call centers, software development, game development, engineering design, and medical transcription. The Philippine archipelago is bounded by the Philippine Sea to the east, the Celebes Sea to the south, the Sulu Sea to the southwest, and the South China Sea to the west and north. [170] The bicameral Congress is composed of the Senate, serving as the upper house, with members elected to a six-year term, and the House of Representatives, serving as the lower house, with members elected to a three-year term. [137][138], In 1965, Macapagal lost the presidential election to Ferdinand Marcos. [579] ABS-CBN, at the time the largest network[584] was shut down following a cease and desist order issued by the National Telecommunications Commission on May 5, 2020, a day after the expiration of the network's franchise. Spain ceded the territory to the United States, while Filipino rebels declared the First Philippine Republic. [54][better source needed] However, warfare developed and escalated during the 14th to 16th centuries[55] and throughout these periods population density is thought to have been low. Seventy percent of nursing graduates go overseas to work. National Statistics Office. The Philippines also emerged as a regional leader in education during the late 20th century, with a well-established public school and university system, and by the early 21st century the country had one of the highest literacy rates in Asia. Coffee plantation, Basilan Island, Philippines. priorities, and programs on higher education and research. Philippines, island country of Southeast Asia in the western Pacific Ocean. [18][19][20][21], During the Philippine Revolution, the Malolos Congress proclaimed the establishment of the República Filipina or the Philippine Republic. [53] There is little evidence of large-scale violence in the archipelago prior to the 2nd millennium AD. [440], A newly industrialized country,[441] the Philippine economy has been transitioning from one based upon agriculture to an economy with more emphasis upon services and manufacturing. [521][522] Most boats are double-outrigger vessels, which can reach up to 30 metres (98 ft) in length, known as banca[523]/bangka,[524] parao, prahu, or balanghay. Like most of its neighboring countries in South East Asia, the Philippines is taking advantage of the major developments taking place in the region. This is manifested in the Philippines policy to promote a more peaceful, stable, and free South East Asia, through the pursuit of different initiatives, in the policy making, economic, trading and functional cooperation activities. [340][341][342], The Department of Education (DepEd) covers elementary, secondary, and non-formal education. [603][604] Nonetheless, some local films continue to find success. [456][457] Average annual GDP growth per capita for the period 1966–2007 still stands at 1.45% in comparison to an average of 5.96% for the East Asia and the Pacific region as a whole. [250] The Philippines is highly exposed to climate change and is among the world's ten countries that are most vulnerable to climate change risks. [368] Carlos P. Romulo was a former President of the United Nations General Assembly. The islands spread out in the shape of a triangle, with those south of Palawan, the Sulu Archipelago, and the island of Mindanao outlining (from west to east, respectively) its southern base and the Batan Islands to the north of Luzon forming its apex. [611], Beginning in 1924, the Philippines has competed in every Summer Olympic Games, except when they participated in the American-led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics. [203] Around 20 earthquakes are registered daily, though most are too weak to be felt. [269] These minority aboriginal settlers are an Australoid group and are a left-over from the first human migration out of Africa to Australia, and were likely displaced by later waves of migration. Since then, the unitary sovereign state has often had a tumultuous experience with democracy, which included the overthrow of a dictatorship by the People Power Revolution. [197] Manila Bay,[198] upon the shore of which the capital city of Manila lies, is connected to Laguna de Bay,[199] the largest lake in the Philippines, by the Pasig River. The mountain ranges for the most part run in the same general direction as the islands themselves, approximately north to south. [190] The island of Borneo is located a few hundred kilometers southwest[191] and Taiwan is located directly to the north. Throughout the country, however, there are considerable variations in the frequency and amount of precipitation. [430][431] A 1991 law devolved some powers to local governments. [66]:121 In 1935, the Philippines was granted Commonwealth status with Manuel Quezon as president and Sergio Osmeña as vice president. It consists of two and in places three parallel ranges, each with an average elevation of about 5,900 feet (1,800 metres). The Muslim population of the Philippines was reported as 6.01% of the total population according to census returns in 2015. The Global South includes Asia (with the exception of Japan, Hong Kong, … [129][130][131], Efforts to end the Hukbalahap Rebellion began during Elpidio Quirino's term,[132] however, it was only during Ramon Magsaysay's presidency was the movement suppressed. [531], One of the most visible Hispanic legacies is the prevalence of Spanish names and surnames among Filipinos; a Spanish name and surname, however, does not necessarily denote Spanish ancestry. [66]:53, 68[67] From 1565 to 1821, the Philippines was governed as part of the Mexico-based Viceroyalty of New Spain, later administered from Madrid following the Mexican War of Independence. Early in his presidency, Marcos initiated numerous infrastructure projects[139] but, together with his wife Imelda, was accused of corruption and embezzling billions of dollars in public funds. [126][127] On October 11, 1945, the Philippines became one of the founding members of the United Nations. Situated in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of about 7,641 islands that are broadly categorized under three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. A Hispanic Filipino dance, unofficially considered as the "National Dance of the Philippines". [27] A small number of bones from Callao Cave potentially represent an otherwise unknown species, Homo luzonensis, that lived around 50,000 to 67,000 years ago. [216] Around 1,100 land vertebrate species can be found in the Philippines including over 100 mammal species and 170 bird species not thought to exist elsewhere. Spanish settlement, beginning in 1565, led to the Philippines becoming part of the Spanish Empire for more than 300 years. 11106 declared the Filipino Sign Language as the national sign language of the Philippines, specifying that it shall be recognized, supported and promoted as the medium of official communication in all transactions involving the deaf, and as the language of instruction of deaf education. ", "Philippines confirms first case of new coronavirus", "DOH recommends declaration of public health emergency after COVID-19 local transmission", "Philippines GDP shrinks 9.5% in 2020, worst since 1947", "Land Use and Land Classification of the Philippines", "Assessment of the Effectiveness and Efficiency of the Cadastral Survey Program of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)", "U.S. report details rich resources in South China Sea. [305][308], Islam is the second largest religion. The Philippines in brief Destination Philippines, a Nations Online country profile of the archipelago in Maritime Southeast Asia. [570][571], Regional variations exist throughout the islands, for example rice is a standard starch in Luzon while cassava is more common in Mindanao. [281] There are also up to 250,000 Amerasians scattered across the cities of Angeles, Manila, Clark and Olongapo. [261] Census data from 2015 showed it had a population of 12,877,253 constituting almost 13% of the national population. [336] Education takes up a significant proportion of the national budget. The arrival of Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer leading a fleet for Spain, marked the beginning of Spanish colonization. [553] Rock music was introduced to Filipinos in the 1960s, and developed into Filipino rock, or "Pinoy rock", a term encompassing diverse styles such as pop rock, alternative rock, heavy metal, punk, new wave, ska, and reggae. [536] American global fast-food chain stalwarts have entered the market, but local fast-food chains like Goldilocks[537] and most notably Jollibee, the leading fast-food chain in the country, have emerged and compete successfully against foreign chains. The country's closest neighbors are the island of Borneo to the southwest, and Taiwan to the north. [532] Despite this, a national identity emerged in the 19th century, the development of which is represented by shared national symbols and other cultural and historical touchstones. To the north of the latter, and between the two ranges, is the fertile Cagayan Valley. Molina, Antonio. [516] Philippine Airlines is Asia's oldest commercial airline still operating under its original name. [113] Tagalog was designated the national language,[114] women's suffrage was introduced,[115] and land reform mooted. (July 2009). As such the term does not inherently refer to a geographical south; for example, most of the Global South is actually within the Northern Hemisphere. [383] The Philippines supported American policies during the Cold War and participated in the Korean and Vietnam wars. The most important rivers of the Philippines are the Cagayan, Agno, Pampanga, Pasig, and Bicol on Luzon and the Mindanao (Río Grande de Mindanao) and Agusan on Mindanao. [392][393][394][395][396][397] Japan is the biggest bilateral contributor of official development assistance to the country. Local people’s organization member making a basket from natural and sustainable raw materials on Samar Island as part of a community-based handicraft project. China has rejected the ruling, but it may nonetheless be a stepping-stone on the way to a peaceful resolution of the conflict. The downfall of Marcos and return of democratic government, https://www.britannica.com/place/Philippines, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Philippines, Official Site of the Department of Tourism , Philippines, Philippines - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Philippines - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Behold the majestic topography of Batad and Sagada in the Cordillera area of Luzon, Philippines, Explore the spectacular landscape of Batan Islands, Philippines. [252] The population increased from 1990 to 2008 by approximately 28 million, a 45% growth in that time frame. [600][601] Meanwhile, Jose Nepomuceno was dubbed as the "Father of Philippine Movies". [605][606], Basketball is played at both amateur and professional levels and is considered to be the most popular sport in the Philippines. [290], Filipino and English are the official languages of the country. The Philippines takes its name from Philip II, who was king of Spain during the Spanish colonization of the islands in the 16th century. The daily income for 45% of the population of the Philippines remains less than $2. Overall temperatures decline with elevation, however, and cities and towns located at higher elevations—such as Baguio in northern Luzon, Majayjay and Lucban south of Manila, and Malaybalay in central Mindanao—experience a pleasant climate throughout the year; at times the temperature in those places dips close to 40 °F (4 °C). [305] Protestants were 10.8% of the population in 2010. Panelo said travelers from other areas of South Korea are allowed to enter the Philippines, but Filipino tourists are prohibited from visiting any part of the east Asian country. By the end of the war it is estimated that over a million Filipinos had died. [413] The Armed Forces of the Philippines are a volunteer force. [474] In 2016, the Philippines first micro-satellite, Diwata-1 was launched aboard the US Cygnus spacecraft. The Philippines (/ˈfɪlɪpiːnz/ (listen); Filipino: Pilipinas [ˌpɪlɪˈpinɐs] or Filipinas [fɪlɪˈpinɐs]), officially the Republic of the Philippines (Filipino: Republika ng Pilipinas),[a] is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. [244], The average yearly temperature is around 26.6 °C (79.9 °F). ", "Bangsamoro law ratified; how soon can transition from ARMM to BARMM begin? [547] Vigan in Ilocos Sur is also known for the many Hispanic-style houses and buildings preserved there. [325] A total of 20,065 barangay health stations (BHS) and 2,590 rural health units (RHUs) provide primary care services throughout the country as of 2016. From the period of the Spanish–American War (1898) and the Philippine–American War (1899–1902) until the Commonwealth period (1935–1946), American colonial authorities referred to the country as The Philippine Islands, a translation of the Spanish name. (Approved: August 11, 2001). Mount Pinatubo on Luzon, once regarded as extinct, was in 1991 the site of one of the world’s largest volcanic eruptions of the 20th century. [348] The country's top ranked universities are as follows: University of the Philippines, Ateneo de Manila University, De La Salle University, and University of Santo Tomas. The Cordillera Central, the central mountain chain of Luzon, running north to the Luzon Strait from the northern boundary of the central plain, is the most prominent range. [337], The Commission on Higher Education (CHED) lists 2,180 higher education institutions, among which 607 are public and 1,573 are private. [291] Spanish, which was widely used as a lingua franca in the late nineteenth century, has since declined greatly in use,[294] although Spanish loanwords are still present today in Philippine languages,[295][296] while Arabic is mainly taught in Islamic schools in Mindanao. [475] The Philippines has a high concentration of cellular phone users. [c. 2008]. Permanent Mission of the Republic of the Philippines to the United Nations. Spanish Soldiers in the Seventeenth-Century Pacific", Chinese lunar new year might become national holiday in Philippines too, "The ethnic Chinese variable in domestic and foreign policies in Malaysia and Indonesia", "Why the Philippines Is America's Forgotten Colony", "200,000–250,000 or More Military Filipino Amerasians Alive Today in Republic of the Philippines according to USA-RP Joint Research Paper Finding", "The Case for Categorization of Military Filipino Amerasians as Diaspora", "Complete mtDNA genomes of Filipino ethnolinguistic groups: a melting pot of recent and ancient lineages in the Asia-Pacific regio", "Arab world's ancient links to Philippines forged through trade, migration and Islam — ambassador", Possible Non-Austronesian Lexical Elements in Philippine Negrito Languages, "1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines, Article XIV, Section 7", "New Prospects for the Spanish Language in the Philippines", "BME eyes to boost Islamic studies in BARMM", "Filipino Sign Language declared as nat'l sign language of Filipino deaf", "2013 International Religious Freedom Report", "International Religious Freedom Report for 2014", Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project: Philippines, "Filipino Catholic population expanding, say Church officials", "Table: Christian Population as Percentages of Total Population by Country", RP closer to becoming observer-state in Organization of Islamic Conference, "End of Year Survey 2014: Regional & Country Results : Philippines", "DOH budget increase for 2014 'biggest ever' due to sin tax law", "Nurse Migration from a Source Country Perspective: Philippine Country Case Study", "List of Licensed Government and Private Hospitals", "Registered Deaths in the Philippines, 2017", "Low Rate Of AIDS Virus In Philippines Is a Puzzle", United States Agency for International Development, "UHC Act in the Philippines: a new dawn for health care", "Out-of-pocket health expense of Pinoys rose in 2017–PSA", "Health maintenance firms assure COVID-19 coverage for 7M PH clients", "National QuickStat – June 2020 (Phase 2)", "Education has biggest slice of 2020 budget pie", "Academic Calendar and Philippine Higher Education", "Aquino signs K–12 enhanced basic education law", "K to 12 Basic Education Program Frequently Asked Questions", "Technical Education and Skills Development Act of 1994", "Republic Act No. [444][445], The unemployment rate as of October 2019[update], stands at 4.5%. [104] War resulted in the deaths of 250,000 to 1 million civilians, mostly due to famine and disease. [102][103] As it became increasingly clear the United States would not recognize the First Philippine Republic, the Philippine–American War broke out. PH firm takes on challenge to improve sea travel. The Laguna de Bay with an area of 922 sq. [520] Boats have always been important to societies in the Philippines. [121][122][123] Atrocities and war crimes were committed during the war, including the Bataan Death March and the Manila massacre. Each of the Visayan Islands except Samar and Bohol is traversed longitudinally by a single range with occasional spurs.

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