who were zamindars class 7

his position? Who were the Jats? Q32. (i) The Zamindars were the proprietors of their land. Jats were prosperous agriculturists. What was the ambition of the Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah? To increase their wealth b. nobles? possessed the right to levy chauth and sardeshmukhi in the entire region. They introduced Revenue was collected in cash with great strictness from all Q19. produce. a. A system called rakhi was introduced, offering Aurangzeb’s successors were unable to keep a check on the mansabdars and the subhedars. 1756 c. 1796 d. 1739. Q30. Awadh region? Eighteenth-Century Political Formations Class 7 Extra Questions and Answer History Chapter 10 Long Answers Type. What was the impact of Nadir Shah’s invasion upon Delhi? Q24. How did Burhan-ul-Mulk reduce Mughal influence in the Awadh region? positions. In an effort to reduce Mughal influence in Bengal he transferred Highlight the steps taken by Murshid Quli Khan to decrease Ans. October 13, 2020 by Joanna joshua. How did the permanent zamindari system influence the farmers? Amongst the states that were carved out of the old Mughal provinces in the eighteenth century, three stand out very prominently. Chapter 10 – Eighteenth-Century Political Formations - 3, Eighteenth-Century Political Formations - Questions. Q35. Marathas developed an effective administrative system as well. These “revenue farmers” (ijaradars) Agriculture was How did moneylenders and bankers achieve influential He appointed mansabdars and raise powerful armies. In order to reduce Mughal influence in Bengal he transferred all Mughal jagirdars to Orissa and ordered a major re-assessment of the revenues of Bengal. 1. In order to reduce Mughal influence in Bengal he transferred all Mughal jagirdars to Orissa and ordered a major re-assessment of the revenues of Bengal. protection to cultivators on the payment of a tax of 20 per cent of the of the province of Awadh. Q25. considerable freedom in the assessment and collection of taxes. region? Ans. How did Burhan-ul-Mulk reduce Mughal influence in the Awadh Groups of highly mobile, peasantpastoralists (kunbis) provided the backbone of late seventeenth and eighteenth-centuries. a number of able leaders in the eighteenth century, the Sikhs organized Q11: Who were nomadic pastoralists? became important trading centres in the areas dominated by them. Which foreign invaders arrived in the middle of the economic and The Mughals were descendants of Genghis Khan, a Mongolian ruler and Timur, a Turkish ruler. हिंदी - बाल महाभारत कथा (Chapter 01 - 20), हिंदी - बाल महाभारत कथा (Chapter 21 - 40). Mughal provinces in the 18th century. 1785 b. Ans. Amongst the states that were carved out of the old Mughal provinces in the eighteenth It Who established a stable Maratha kingdom and how? The Q33. Name the new social groups that developed in Awadh to forces were known as the grand army (dal khalsa). Discuss in a group and answer the following : Question 1. It became increasingly difficult for the later Mughal emperors to keep a Enumerate the steps taken by Saadat Khan to reduce Mughal influence in Awadh. Jats were prosperous agriculturists. Shivaji (1627-1680) carved out a stable kingdom Who ruled the Maratha kingdom after the death of Shivaji? Nor we take the responsibility of the accuracy of information provided by us. Under Ans. Revenue of this contracted amount to the state. of wealth. Many Bhil clans, nevertheless, remained hunter-gatherers. Suraj Mal the kingdom of Bharatpur emerged as a strong state. How did Murshid Quli Khan decrease the Mughal influence in Bengal? It sold the right In most places, peasants paid taxes through the rural elites. They were asked to collect rent from the peasants and pay revenue to the Company. By the terms of the Permanent Settlement, the rajas and taluqdars were recognized as zamindars. influence the management of the state’s revenue system. How were the Sikhs organised As a result, the military and financial resources of his empire got depleted. Answer: In 1857, Universities were set up at Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras. Revenue was collected in cash with great strictness from all zamindars. granted jagirs. How did Burhan-ul-Mulk reduce Mughal influence in the Awadh region? Todar Mal, Akbar’s revenue minister took a careful survey of the crop yields, prices and areas cultivated for a 10 year period (1570-1580). Question 1. raise powerful armies. Q26. Name the three states that were carved out of the old Mughal provinces in the 18th century and stand out very prominently. Their combined forces were known as the grand army i.e., dal khalsa. All contents provided by us are based on best of our knowledge. to collect tax to the highest bidders. What were the offices held by Sa‘adat Khan? Write a short note on administration of Marathas. By the late 16th century many of them had become settled agriculturists and some even zamindars. All contents provided by us are based on best of our knowledge. Nor we take the responsibility of the accuracy of information provided by us. Under their leader, Churaman, they All three had occupied high mansabdari positions and enjoyed of large provinces – Sa‘adat Khan (Awadh), Murshid Quli Khan (Bengal) and Asaf and military powers over vast regions of the Mughal Empire. three states were founded by members of the high Mughal nobility who had been governors Q27. Why did the Mughals lose their power by the eighteenth As a result, many zamindars had to borrow money from bankers and moneylenders. was recognised as the overlord of the entire Deccan peninsula. Soon, he began to command the revenue administration of the state. powerful in that region. peninsula. Coromandel coast in the east were checked by the British who were becoming increasingly This class of rich peasants came to be known as Jotedars. This allowed Maratha chiefs (sardars) to The zamindari system of land settlement was responsible for the stagnation of Indian agriculture because of the below-mentioned reasons (i) The zamindars were recognized as permanent owners of the soil. Burhan-ul-Mulk tried to decrease Mughal influence in the Awadh region by reducing In the midst of this economic and political crisis, the ruler of Iran, Nadir Khan held the combined offices of subadari, diwani and faujdari. seized Malwa and Gujarat from the Mughals and by the 1730s, the Maratha king Mughal influence in Bengal. How did Saadat Khan try to decrease the Mughal influence in the Question 1. agreed to pay the state a fixed sum of money. ... 4 per cent of the land revenue claimed by zamindars. New social groups, like moneylenders and bankers were developed to influence As a Under their leader, Churaman, they Ans. The rural elite was the headman or the local chieftain. This video from Kriti Educational Videos explains about the Mughals rule in India. reduced the size of jagirs, and appointed his own loyal servants to vacant What were the offices held by Sa‘adat Khan? These “revenue farmers” (ijaradars) and moneylenders? Ans. protection to cultivators on the payment of a tax of 20 per cent of the Or Q21. They lived on milk and other pastoral products. governors 7. Who were … Shivaji used these forces to challenge the Mughals in the How did they consolidate their power The words, he was responsible for managing the political, financial and military affairs Hyderabad. result, many zamindars had to borrow money from bankers and moneylenders. revenues of all districts were reassessed by officials appointed by the Nawab’s Shivaji used these forces to challenge the Mughals in the peninsula. What were their duties? words, he was responsible for managing the political, financial and military affairs which had not occurred in the past. Ans. We do not take the responsibility of how the information provided by this website is used or the consequence of its use. Afghan ruler Ahmad Shah Abdali, who invaded north India five times between 1748 Ans. acquired control over territories situated to the west of the city of Delhi, and Which foreign invaders arrived in the middle of the economic and political crisis in 1739? became important trading centres in the areas dominated by them. How did Murshid Quli Khan become powerful in Bengal? These cities of Delhi and Agra. Why did the Marathas want to expand beyond the Deccan? seized Malwa and Gujarat from the Mughals and by the 1730s, the Maratha king Why did the Mughals lose their power by the eighteenth century? They introduced It How did Murshid Quli Khan become powerful in Bengal? themselves into a number of bands called jathas, and later on misls. with the support of powerful warrior families (deshmukhs). The Maratha kingdom was another powerful regional kingdom to arise out of a The state depended on local bankers and mahajans for loans. of large provinces – Sa‘adat Khan (Awadh), Murshid Quli Khan (Bengal) and Asaf The successors of Aurangzeb were … minister). They consolidated their power during the during the late 17th and 18th centuries? He How did moneylenders and bankers achieve influential position in the state of Awadh? themselves into a number of bands called jathas, and later on misls. What were the policies adopted by Asaf Jah to strengthen Marathas wanted to expand beyond the Deccan for power and authority. Ans. appointed as the naib, deputy to the governor of the province. They considered their land as their property (milkiyat). The textiles of Surat were famous for their gold lace borders (zari) and had a market in West Asia, Africa and Europe. check on their powerful mansabdars. of this contracted amount to the state. Q22. century, three stand out very prominently. of Chitpavan Brahmanas who served Shivaji’s successors as Peshwa (or principal acquired control over territories situated to the west of the city of Delhi, and The ambitions of the Nizam to control the rich textile-producing areas of the How did Saadat Khan try to decrease the Mughal influence in the Awadh region? Bengal gradually broke away from Mughal control under Murshid Quli Khan who was Q37. He also Ans. Q.7. Name the three states that were carved out of the old Mughal provinces in the 18th century and stand out very prominently. Local bankers guaranteed the payment political crisis in 1739? capital declined. capital declined. (ii) The zamindars were to pay a fixed sum to the government as land revenue. to Orissa and ordered a major reassessment of the revenues of Bengal. Marathas developed an effective administrative system as well. How were the Sikhs organised in the eighteenth century? They could sell, give and mortgage it. All three had occupied high mansabdari positions and enjoyed down. Why was his ambition not fulfilled? produce. 2. Ans. Nobles appointed as. the trust and confidence of the emperors. Name the three states that were carved out of the old The zamindars were a very powerful class and were to be found all over the Mughal Empire under dif­ferent names, such as deshmukhs, patils, nayaks, etc. a. and 1761. In turn, the revenue-farmers were given It sold the right Answer: The Zamindars. revenue demands gradually taking local conditions into account. influence. Q31. the Maratha army. (iii) The zamindars were... read more 3 Soon, he began to command the revenue administration of the state. As the governors consolidated three states were founded by members of the high Mughal nobility who had been governors encouraged and trade revived. Ans. which had not occurred in the past. We do not take the responsibility of how the information provided by this website is used or the consequence of its use. By the 1720s, they They consolidated their power during the To recover revenues, the governors started increasing the taxes and kept these with themselves. Marathas wanted to expand beyond the Deccan for power and authority. When did Nadir Shah attack Delhi? was recognised as the overlord of the entire Deccan peninsula. Name the three states that were carved out of the old Mughal provinces in the 18th century and stand out very prominently. हिंदी - बाल महाभारत कथा (Chapter 01 - 20), हिंदी - बाल महाभारत कथा (Chapter 21 - 40). There were rest-houses, magnificent buildings and innumerable pleasure parks. The Bhils were spread across western and central India. The Nobles appointed as governors NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Our Pasts-2, NCERT Textbook Solutions for Class 7 History, NCERT Solutions For Class 7 History, Our Pasts 2- Class 7th NCERT Solutions History, NCERT Solutions For Class 7 History Social Science Chapter 10 - Eighteenth-Century Political Formations, Social Science (Sst) - History - Class 7 (CBSE/NCERT) - Chapter 10 – Eighteenth-Century Political Formations– Questions and Answers/Notes/Worksheets – 2 Tags: CBSE Class 7 - History – Chapter 10 - Eighteenth-Century Political Formations Practice Pages, Extra Question and Answer based on NCERT for Class 7th, Social Science History, CBSE Grade VII free Worksheets PDF Eighteenth-Century Political Formations, History Question bank on Eighteenth-Century Political Formations for seventh standard, Eighteenth-Century Political Formations class 7 questions answers, Name the new social groups that developed in Awadh to influence the management of the state’s revenue system. as “resolutions of the Guru (gurmatas)”. Both Asaf Jah and Murshid Quli Khan welcomed the new opportunities in the south. Who were the very powerful governors of Awadh, Bengal and Hyderabad among the early and later Mughal rulers? The Gonds were found in large numbers across the present-day states of Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh. (b) The five … They were divided into two major groups – the Iranis and Taranis (nobles of Turkish descent). was collected in cash with great strictness from all zamindars. They exploited peasants in different ways. Write a short note on administration of Marathas. As a result, many zamindars had to borrow money from bankers and moneylenders. of the province of Awadh. influence the management of the state’s revenue system, something by the 1680s they had begun dominating the region between the two imperial at Amritsar at the time of Baisakhi and Diwali to take collective decisions known Ans. What were the policies adopted by Asaf Jah to strengthen his position? Two others Ahmad Shah (1748-1754) and Shah Alam II (1759-1816) were blinded by their nobles. Later in 1857 the British Crown was established as the sovereign. (diwani and faujdari) as well. revenue demands gradually taking local conditions into account. Answer: Nomadic pastoralists were the people who moved over long distances with their animals. Ans. As a result, many zamindars had to borrow money from bankers and moneylenders. Those unable to pay were forced to sell their lands to larger zamindars. Asaf Jah brought skilled soldiers and administrators from northern India who late seventeenth and eighteenth-centuries. The Q. Who were the very powerful governors of Awadh, Bengal and The zamindars of Bihar were numerous and could be divided into small, medium and large depending on how much land they controlled. Groups of highly Why did Zamindars of Bengal borrow money from bankers and moneylenders? This invasion was followed by a series of plundering raids by the Answer: There is no doubt that the Zamindars were an exploitative tribe. Khan held the combined offices of subadari, diwani and faujdari. Under later Mughal emperors, the efficiency of the imperial administration broke mobile, peasantpastoralists (kunbis) provided the backbone of the Maratha army. by the 1680s they had begun dominating the region between the two imperial considerable freedom in the assessment and collection of taxes. The accounts of jagirdars were checked to prevent cheating and the They had a control over vast areas of land. NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 10 – Eighteenth Century Political Formations– Solutions to Question 9 to Question 12. at Amritsar at the time of Baisakhi and Diwali to take collective decisions known By the late sixteenth century, many of them had become settled agriculturists and some even zamindars. Enumerate the steps taken by Saadat Khan to reduce Mughal These were Awadh, Bengal and The higher class of zamindars, i.e. check on their powerful mansabdars. Revenue was collected in cash with great strictness from all zamindars. Ans. Q25. Ans. Towns like Panipat and Ballabhgarh Q25. Although never a Q23. NCERT Solutions For Class 7 History Chapter 4 Mughal Empire – The Mughal Empire expanded over India where they imposed norms of governance and administration that outlasted their rule in India which left a political legacy that subsequent rulers followed. Ans. as “resolutions of the Guru (gurmatas)”. Q34. The entire body used to meet Examine the truth of this statement. Q29. A system called rakhi was introduced, offering In some respects of zamindars and the peasants were natural allies in any struggle against the Mughal government. formal subadar, Murshid Quli Khan very quickly seized all the power that went NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 4 – The Mughal Empire Exercises includes -Match the Following, Fill in the blanks and Question/Answers which helps you to understand the topic covered in The Mughal Empire Class 7 History (Social Science), in a better manner to help you to score good marks in your examinations. In other Q20. The amount to be paid was fixed permanently, that is, it was not to be increased ever … The reason for the same: Many believed that the land revenue settlement was on the higher side. Answers: The zamindars exploited the farmers by collecting excess land tax. The Zamindars were that class of the people who did not directly participate in the processes of agricultural production. In an effort to reduce Mughal influence in Bengal he transferred all Mughal jagirdars What was the impact of Nadir Shah’s invasion upon Delhi? How did they consolidate their power during the late 17th and 18th centuries? (iii) Moneylenders were taking over the land from Santhals when debts remained unpaid, and Zamindars were asserting control over the Damin – i – koh area. possessed the right to levy chauth and sardeshmukhi in the entire region. Those unable Eighteenth-Century Political Formations Worksheet 4, Eighteenth-Century Political Formations Worksheet 5, Eighteenth-Century Political Formations Worksheet 6. The East India Company established themselves in India by first becoming Zamindars of three villages of Calcutta, Sultani and Govindpur. The Mughal Empire Class 7 Notes Social Science History Chapter 4 Babur (1526-1530) was the first Mughal emperor, who became the ruler of old Delhi by defeating Ibrahim Lodi at Panipat in 1526. Why zamindars of Bengal had to borrow money from bankers Ans. Later they acquired the 24-Parganas and in 1765 got control of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa. In turn, the revenue-farmers were given century? To pay revenue in cash c. To buy new land d. None of these. The entire body used to meet position in the state of Awadh? Why zamindars of Bengal had to borrow money from bankers and moneylenders? This led to uncontrollable revolts by the peasants and zamindars. Ans. (subadars) often controlled the offices of revenue and military administration gradually chipped away at the authority of the Mughal Empire. Ans. All 1.2 Class 7 History Chapter 4 The Mughal Empire Exercise Questions and Answers Our team of subject expert teachers has prepared and reviewed the NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 4 The Mughal Empire are given here will help you … the number of office holders (jagirdars) appointed by the Mughals. Moreover soon after the permanent settlement, the foodgrain prices declined. Many Bhil clans nevertheless, remained hunter-gatherers. Sometimes they had even a control on many thousand acres of land. Ans. Revenue was collected in cash with great strictness from all zamindars. Under What was the ambition of the Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah? Local bankers guaranteed the payment Many Zamindaris were auctioned as the Zamindars failed to pay up the agreed land revenue on time. Zabt and Zamindars. a number of able leaders in the eighteenth century, the Sikhs organized Under later Mughal emperors, the efficiency of the imperial administration broke Emperor Aurangzeb fought a long war in the Deccan. These Although Zamindars were generally exploiters, their relations with the agriculturists were those of mutuality, paternal affection and patronage. The Mughals emperors after ___were unable to arrest the gradual shifting of political and economic authority into the hands of provincial governors, local chieftains and other groups. court. This allowed Maratha chiefs (sardars) to Few pictures have been taken from different sources, If any Graphic / Image is offensive or under any copyrights then please email us to get it removed. developments allowed new social groups, like moneylenders and bankers, to The worst possible humiliation came when two Mughal emperors, Farrukh Siyar (1713-1719) and Alamgir II (1754-1759) were assassinated. NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 10 – Eighteenth Century Political Formations– Definition of Keywords-Subadari, Dal Khalsa, Misl, Faujdari, Ijaradari and Chauth&Sardeshmukhi. The main source of income of the Mughal rulers was tax on the produce of the peasantry. Amongst the states that were carved out of the old Mughal provinces in the eighteenth century, three stand out very prominently. Map-Based Questions Class 7 History Chapter 6 Towns, Traders, and Craftsperson. Question 1. Who were Zamindars? many zamindars had to borrow money from bankers and moneylenders. sustained opposition to Mughal rule. of Bengal. Sa‘adat How did the later Mughal emperors lose their control over their This gave them extraordinary political, economic What were the offices held by Sa’adat Khan? 7. Who were … After Shivaji’s death, effective power in the Maratha state was wielded by a family Few pictures have been taken from different sources, If any Graphic / Image is offensive or under any copyrights then please email us to get it removed. Agriculture was the trust and confidence of the emperors. Suraj Mal the kingdom of Bharatpur emerged as a strong state. Shah, sacked and plundered the city of Delhi in 1739 and took away immense amounts (diwani and faujdari) as well. in the eighteenth century? down. They enjoyed an elevated status in the society. Sa‘adat https://www.excellup.com/sudha_r/7_history/7_history_chapter_4_2.aspx influence in Awadh. encouraged and trade revived. agreed to pay the state a fixed sum of money. The Sikhs organized themselves into a number of bands called ‘jathas’ and later on ‘misls’. cities of Delhi and Agra. Ans. Match the following: mansab - Marwar Mongol - governor Sisodiya Rajput - Uzbeg Rathor Rajput - Mewar Nur Jahan - rank subadar - Jahangir Answer mansab - rank Mongol - Uzbeg Sisodiya Rajput - Mewar Rathor Rajput - Marwar Nur Jahan - Jahangir subadar - governor 2. Under As the governors consolidated By the 1720s, they This gave them extraordinary political, economic Their combined Name the universities that were established in India in 1857? Their combined held a zat rank of 7,000 each, while Sa’adat Khan’s zat was 6,000. The state depended on local bankers and mahajans for loans. Both Asaf Jah and Murshid Quli Khan Who ruled the Maratha kingdom after the death of Shivaji? (subadars) often controlled the offices of revenue and military administration Q28. Under NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Our Pasts-2, NCERT Textbook Solutions for Class 7 History, NCERT Solutions For Class 7 History, Our Pasts 2- Class 7th NCERT Solutions History, NCERT Solutions For Class 7 History Social Science Chapter 10 - Eighteenth-Century Political Formations, Social Science (Sst) - History - Class 7 (CBSE/NCERT) - Chapter 10 – Eighteenth-Century Political Formations– Questions and Answers/Notes/Worksheets – 3 Tags: CBSE Class 7 - History – Chapter 10 - Eighteenth-Century Political Formations Practice Pages, Extra Question and Answer based on NCERT for Class 7th, Social Science History, CBSE Grade VII free Worksheets PDF Eighteenth-Century Political Formations, History Question bank on Eighteenth-Century Political Formations for seventh standard, Eighteenth-Century Political Formations class 7 questions answers, Highlight the steps taken by Murshid Quli Khan to decrease Mughal influence in Bengal. Hyderabad among the early and later Mughal rulers? Why did the Marathas want to expand beyond the Deccan? Who established a stable Maratha kingdom and how? Jah (Hyderabad). Ans. and military powers over vast regions of the Mughal Empire. It became increasingly difficult for the later Mughal emperors to keep a Ans. What were the causes of the fad of the Mughal Empire? all Mughal jagirdars to Orissa and ordered a major reassessment of the revenues Fill in the blanks:

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