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Montreal-based Via Rail provides rail service to other cities in Canada, particularly to Quebec City and Toronto along the Quebec City – Windsor Corridor. We use your email to create your account, tell you important things about your account, or notify you of special Globe promotions. Indeed, the volume of stocks traded at the Toronto Stock Exchange had already surpassed that traded at the Montreal Stock Exchange in the 1940s. [2] Modern Judaism continues a similar tradition by having a sanctuary lamp, the ner tamid, always lit above the ark in the synagogue. [135], Montreal has the second-largest economy of Canadian cities based on GDP[136] and the largest in Quebec. Building Canada: A History of Public Works. It had a mission village, known as Kahnewake, south of the St Lawrence River. The Odawa and Potawatomi called the Ojibwa “older brothers.” […] The Department of Fire Services has two sub-departments as well. Several companies are headquartered in Greater Montreal Area including Rio Tinto Alcan,[162] Bombardier Inc.,[163] Canadian National Railway,[164] CGI Group,[165] Air Canada,[166] Air Transat,[167] CAE,[168] Saputo,[169] Cirque du Soleil, Stingray Group, Quebecor,[170] Ultramar, Kruger Inc., Jean Coutu Group,[171] Uniprix,[172] Proxim,[173] Domtar, Le Château,[174] Power Corporation, Cellcom Communications,[175] Bell Canada. [47] In 1639, Jérôme Le Royer de La Dauversière obtained the Seigneurial title to the Island of Montreal in the name of the Notre Dame Society of Montreal to establish a Roman Catholic mission to evangelize natives. City of Ottawa Fire Services (District 9) Manotick Fire Station #94, 5669 Manotick Main St. Office open Mon., Thu., Fri. 8:30-4pm 613-692-3301 Open Air Fire Permit - 613-580-2880 - Client Service Centres Ottawa Public Health (OPH) In Montreal, seventeen CEGEPs offer courses in French and five in English. Usually, snow covering some or all bare ground lasts on average from the first or second week of December until the last week of March. The mountain is home to two major cemeteries, Notre-Dame-des-Neiges (founded in 1854) and Mount Royal (1852). Uniprix Stadium, built in 1993 on the site of Jarry Park, is used for the Rogers Cup men's and women's tennis tournaments. [140] As one of the most important ports in Canada, it remains a transshipment point for grain, sugar, petroleum products, machinery, and consumer goods. They consume oxygen, transforming it to carbon dioxide. [224] The project was initiated by Montreal Mayor Jean Drapeau, who later brought the Summer Olympic Games to Montreal in 1976. [124], Visible minorities comprised 34.2% of the population in the 2016 census. An eternal flame is a flame, lamp or torch that burns for an indefinite time. The width of the Saint Lawrence River has made the construction of fixed links to the south shore expensive and difficult. [39] One of Cartier's officers was Claude de Pontbriand, lord of the Château de Montréal,[40] in the Occitan-speaking part of France. [62] Unemployment remained high in the city and was exacerbated by the Stock Market Crash of 1929 and the Great Depression. According to one theory, the name derives from mont Réal, (Mont Royal in modern French, although in 16th-century French the forms réal and royal were used interchangeably); Cartier's 1535 diary entry, naming the mountain, refers to le mont Royal. They joined North America's biggest soccer league, Major League Soccer in 2012. Montreal was the site of the 1989 École Polytechnique massacre, one of Canada's worst mass shooting, where 25-year-old Marc Lépine shot and killed 14 people, all of them women, and wounding 14 other people before shooting himself at École Polytechnique. However, the population was not finished rising — it rose from 58,000 in 1852 to 267,000 by 1901.[57][58][59]. Councilman Hinton is currently serving as Council President Pro Tempore. [46] On his 1616 map, Champlain named the island Lille de Villemenon in honour of the sieur de Villemenon, a French dignitary who was seeking the viceroyship of New France. They are responsible for the public study of pending matters and for making the appropriate recommendations to the council. Montreal is the site of a high-profile auto racing event each year: the Canadian Grand Prix of Formula One (F1) racing. The men's and women's tournaments alternate between Montreal and Toronto every year.[201]. Oh, and you're in the right spot to register, too. The Oratory is the largest church in Canada, with the second largest copper dome in the world, after Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome.[193]. California wildfires have become a common threat that can devastate our communities. The Three Rivers District serves 2,700 youth in North Jefferson, Gilpin, and Clear Creek Counties. a historical and linguistic guide", https://www.castlesworld.com/castles/castle-of-montreal.php, "Natural Resources Canada, Origins of Geographical Names: Island of Montréal", "Place Royale and the Amerindian presence", Bruce G. Trigger, "The Disappearance of the St. Lawrence Iroquoians", "Articles of the Capitulation of Montréal, 1760", "Lachine Canal National Historic Site of Canada", "Internment Camps in Canada during the First and Second World Wars, Library and Archives Canada", "Montreal: a thrilling collision of cultures", "Grand Duchess Charlotte's US Good-Will-Tours", "The Emergence of a Modern City 1945–1960", "Découpage du territoire montréalais en 2006", "Climate: Montreal – Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table", "Montréal Snowfall Totals & Accumulation Averages", "Montréal Weather over the Last 5 Years", "Canadian Climate Normals 1961–1990 Station Data", "Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 Station Data", "Montreal/Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport", "Montreal, Canada - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast", "Red-hot planet: All-time heat records have been set all over the world during the past week", "Almanac Averages and Extremes for July 02", "The International Design Alliance Settles in Montreal", "Gentrification, nouvel urbanisme et évolution de la mobilité quotidienne : vers un développement plus durable ? [213], Additionally, two French-language universities, Université de Sherbrooke and Université Laval have campuses in the nearby suburb of Longueuil on Montreal's south shore. Web. All meetings include a public question period. [111], Mount Royal Cemetery contains more than 162,000 graves and is the final resting place for a number of notable Canadians. The city has produced much talent in the fields of visual arts, theatre, dance, and music, with a tradition of producing both jazz and rock music. The professional hockey team, the Montreal Canadiens, is one of the Original Six teams of the National Hockey League (NHL), and has won an NHL-record 24 Stanley Cup championships. [74] Montreal is defined by its location between the Saint Lawrence river to its south and the Rivière des Prairies to its north. Council meeting minutes April 7, 2020 page 3 Commissioner Less presented Resolution. [71] In 1976, Montreal hosted the Summer Olympics. The Montreal Oil Refining Centre is the largest refining centre in Canada, with companies like Petro-Canada, Ultramar, Gulf Oil, Petromont, Ashland Canada, Parachem Petrochemical, Coastal Petrochemical, Interquisa (Cepsa) Petrochemical, Nova Chemicals, and more. COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATION That Council approve the acquisition of a 1.336 ha (3.3 ac.) [143] Montreal also hosts the headquarters of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO, a United Nations body);[144] the World Anti-Doping Agency (an Olympic body);[145] the Airports Council International (the association of the world's airports – ACI World);[146] the International Air Transport Association (IATA),[147] IATA Operational Safety Audit and the International Gay and Lesbian Chamber of Commerce (IGLCC),[148] as well as some other international organizations in various fields. There are four over-the-air English-language television stations: CBMT-DT (CBC Television), CFCF-DT (CTV), CKMI-DT (Global) and CJNT-DT (Citytv). [79] While the air temperature does not fall below −30 Â°C (−22 Â°F) every year,[80] the wind chill often makes the temperature feel this low to exposed skin. Closely related in language and culture, these three tribes interacted with each other like members of a family. Delivering adventure to nearly 14,000 Scouts in 10 Districts. Airlines servicing Trudeau offer year-round non-stop flights to five continents, namely Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America. [100] There are many historic buildings in Old Montreal in their original form: Notre Dame of Montreal Basilica, Bonsecours Market, and the 19th‑century headquarters of all major Canadian banks on St. James Street (French: Rue Saint Jacques). Recently, Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment, a division of Warner Bros., announced that it would open a video game studio. [12] French is the city's official language[19][20] and in 2016 was the main home language of 49.8% of the population, while English was spoken by 22.8% at home, and 18.3% spoke other languages (multi-language responses were excluded from these figures). The Alouettes have won the Grey Cup seven times, most recently in 2010. Most eternal flames are ignited and tended intentionally, but some are natural phenomena caused by natural gas leaks, peat fires and coal seam fires, all of which can be initially ignited by lightning, piezoelectricity or human activity, some of which have burned for a long time. The fountainiers would open and close water valves outside of buildings, as directed, all over the city. What kinds of stories do the Ottawas tell? On June 15, Arnold's messenger approaching Sorel spotted Carleton returning with a fleet of ships and notified him. The retreat of the American army delayed their court martial until August 1, 1776, when they were convicted and cashiered at Ticonderoga. For other uses, see. The Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit will move to the yellow zone on Monday, the province has announced. After Arnold crossed the Ottawa River in pursuit of Forster, Forster's cannons repelled Arnold's forces. On Wednesday, the Ontario government announced school boards within seven public health regions in southern and eastern Ontario would resume in-class learning on Monday, but boards in Ottawa weren't among them. [3], In China, it has at times been common to establish an eternally lit lamp as a visible aspect of ancestor veneration; it is set in front of a spirit tablet on the family's ancestral altar. Arnold's forces then abandoned Lachine to chase Forster. The council is required to supervise, standardize or approve certain decisions made by the borough councils. [44] Evidence of earlier occupation of the island, such as those uncovered in 1642 during the construction of Fort Ville-Marie, have effectively been removed. Council District 3 is comprised of 12 neighborhoods, each with its own unique character and history. Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery is much larger, predominantly French-Canadian and officially Catholic. According to WFRS, the fire started at a shed, spread to the house, three fences, decks and sheds, causing total damage valued at about $500,000. The city is only one component of the larger Montreal Metropolitan Community (Communauté Métropolitaine de Montréal, CMM), which is in charge of planning, coordinating, and financing economic development, public transportation, garbage collection and waste management, etc., across the metropolitan area. Dagenais, Michèle. All three are now Mohawk reserves in Canada. 25 prior to 1999) refers to both the institution responsible for the operation of all English public schools in the city of Ottawa, Ontario and its governing body. It is also home to one of the world's largest cultural enterprises, the Cirque du Soleil. Given its eclectic architecture and broad availability of film services and crew members, Montreal is a popular filming location for feature-length films, and sometimes stands in for European locations. Montreal was the capital of the Province of Canada from 1844 to 1849, but lost its status when a Tory mob burnt down the Parliament building to protest the passage of the Rebellion Losses Bill. The city is home to head offices of two smaller banks, National Bank of Canada and Laurentian Bank of Canada. By 1951, Montreal's population had surpassed one million. The city normally prohibits the use of smoke devices, but council agreed to … [142] With the Port of Montreal kept open year-round by icebreakers, lines to Eastern Canada became surplus, and now Montreal is the railway's eastern and intermodal freight terminus. The commuter rail system is managed and operated by Exo, and reaches the outlying areas of Greater Montreal with six lines. While Arnold approached the Plains of Abraham, Montreal fell to American forces led by Richard Montgomery on November 13, 1775, after it was abandoned by Guy Carleton. Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport (also known as Dorval Airport) in the City of Dorval serves all commercial passenger traffic and is the headquarters of Air Canada[227] and Air Transat. The City of Seattle is divided into 7 Council Districts, with a Councilmember representing each district. [244] CN's flagship train, the Super Continental, ran daily from Central Station to Vancouver and subsequently became a Via train in the late 1970s. Hazen sent Colonel Timothy Bedel to form a garrison of 390 men 40 miles upriver in a garrison at Les Cèdres, Quebec, to defend Montreal against the British army. [157] As of March 2018, Montreal is ranked in the 12th position in the Global Financial Centres Index, a ranking of the competitiveness of financial centres around the world. Recent developments: Ottawa reported 94 new cases of COVID-19 Saturday, the highest one-day total since late January. 1212 – the Great Fire of Suthwark London 1212. The colonists left France in 1641 for Quebec and arrived on the island the following year. Most eternal flames are ignited and tended intentionally, but some are natural phenomena caused by natural gas leaks, peat fires and coal seam fires, all of which can be initially ignited by lightning, piezoelectricity or human activity, some of which have burned for a long time. Also performing at Place des Arts are the Opéra de Montréal and the city's chief ballet company Les Grands Ballets Canadiens. The men's tournament is a Masters 1000 event on the ATP Tour, and the women's tournament is a Premier tournament on the WTA Tour. [117] A total of 4,098,927 lived in the Montreal Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) at the same 2016 census, up from 3,934,078 at the 2011 census (within 2011 CMA boundaries), which is a population growth of 4.19% from 2011 to 2016. Councilman Hinton was appointed to the City Council in January 2019 after filling the original vacancy of Rodney Sullivan. In ancient times, eternal flames were fueled by wood or olive oil;[citation needed] modern examples usually use a piped supply of propane or natural gas. Niche. The toponym Montréal and its reversed form Réalmont, the direct Occitan translation of French mont royal (or royal mont), are common in southern France. The Plateau Mount Royal borough was a working class francophone area. There are three major tribal groups in Michigan today: the Chippewa (Ojibwe), the Ottawa, and the Potawatomi. The concept is the same as that of a candlelit vigil. This name refers to the Lachine Rapids to the island's southwest or Ka-wé-no-te. Since 1990, The Canadian has terminated in Toronto. Anderson, Letty. Coderre pledges to make Dublin and Montreal sister cities", "Dublin and Montreal to become twin cities", "Liste – Protocoles et Ententes Internationales Impliquant La Ville de Montréal", "Manila-Montreal Sister City Agreement Holds Potential for Better Cooperation", "Les pactes d'amitié et de coopération", Canadian Geographical Names: Island of Montreal, Service de sécurité incendie de Montréal, Montréal–Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport, The Fur Trade at Lachine National Historic Site, Sir George-Étienne Cartier National Historic Site, Robert-Bourassa Boulevard/University Street, L'Île-Bizard—Sainte-Geneviève—Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Montreal Metropolitan Community (Communauté métropolitaine de Montréal), Regional county municipalities and equivalent territories, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Montreal&oldid=1011924434, French mission settlements in North America, Quebec populated places on the Saint Lawrence River, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Articles containing potentially dated statements from before 1990, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2015, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Tomàs, Mariona. The Ottawa, Ojibway, and Potawatomi tribes called themselves the Council of Three Fires. Montreal plays an important role in the finance industry. [53] The opening of the Lachine Canal permitted ships to bypass the unnavigable Lachine Rapids,[54] while the construction of the Victoria Bridge established Montreal as a major railway hub. The Jewish community in Montreal has a population of 90,780. Council District 3 is primarily serviced by the fire stations below. Montreal was the host of the 1976 Summer Olympic Games. Constantinople was burned three times during the Fourth Crusade. Like many major cities, Montreal has a problem with vehicular traffic congestion. [82], Before modern weather record keeping (which dates back to 1871 for McGill),[83] a minimum temperature almost 5 degrees lower was recorded at 7 a.m. on January 10, 1859, where it registered at −42 Â°C (−44 Â°F). In 2016, the city had a population of 1,704,694,[10] with a population of 1,942,247 in the urban agglomeration, including all of the other municipalities on the Island of Montreal. District 3 Jamie R. Gauthier, a born-and-raised West Philadelphian, was elected to represent the Third Councilmanic District in November 2019. However, some winter days rise above freezing, allowing for rain on an average of 4 days in January and February each. [61], After World War I, the prohibition movement in the United States led to Montreal becoming a destination for Americans looking for alcohol. Winter brings cold, snowy, windy, and, at times, icy weather, with a daily average ranging from −10.5 to −9 Â°C (13.1 to 15.8 Â°F) in January. Demerged municipalities remain affiliated with the city through an agglomeration council that collects taxes from them to pay for numerous shared services. Lisgar Collegiate Institute is an Ottawa-Carleton District School Board secondary school in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.. Lisgar Collegiate Institute is located in downtown Ottawa by the Rideau Canal and is only a few blocks away from Canada's Parliament Hill.Lisgar was ranked 24th among all secondary schools in Ontario and 1st in Ottawa by the Fraser Institute in 2017/18. In 1946 Jackie Robinson broke the baseball colour barrier with the Royals in an emotionally difficult year; Robinson was forever grateful for the local fans' fervent support. The CPR's flagship train, The Canadian, ran daily from Windsor Station to Vancouver, but all passenger services have since been transferred to Via Rail Canada. [246], "Montrealer" redirects here. Information on city services. This race takes place on the famous Circuit Gilles Villeneuve on Île Notre-Dame. At the confluence of Petite Riviere and St. Lawrence River, it is where present-day Pointe-à-Callière stands. It includes a veterans section with several soldiers who were awarded the British Empire's highest military honour, the Victoria Cross. In 2009, the race was dropped from the Formula One calendar, to the chagrin of some fans,[200] but the Canadian Grand Prix returned to the Formula 1 calendar in 2010. [207] The major criminal organizations active in Montreal are the Rizzuto crime family, Hells Angels and West End Gang. He served as the 44th Attorney General of Delaware and was a Major in the Delaware Army National Guard. The 1970s ushered in a period of wide-ranging social and political changes, stemming largely from the concerns of the French-speaking majority about the conservation of their culture and language, given the traditional predominance of the English Canadian minority in the business arena. The Montreal Metro has public artwork by some of the biggest names in Quebec culture. The Faculté de théologie évangélique is Nova Scotia's Acadia University Montreal based serving French Protestant community in Canada by offering both a Bachelor and a Master program in theology. [67] However, Toronto's growth had begun challenging Montreal's status as the economic capital of Canada. He was the eldest of three children from the marriage of U.S. President Joe Biden and his first wife, Neilia Hunter Biden. Montreal has the second-highest number of consulates in North America,[26] serves as the location of the headquarters of the International Civil Aviation Organization, and was named a UNESCO City of Design in 2006. Public local transport is served by a network of buses, subways, and commuter trains that extend across and off the island. The Alouettes has had two periods on hiatus. City Council: The next regularly scheduled meeting will be held on Monday, March 8, 2021 at 7:00 PM at City Hall 289 Danforth Street. The decision-making powers of the executive committee cover, in particular, the awarding of contracts or grants, the management of human and financial resources, supplies and buildings. The Circuit Gilles Villeneuve also hosted a round of the Champ Car World Series from 2002 to 2007, and was home to the NAPA Auto Parts 200, a NASCAR Nationwide Series race, and the Montréal 200, a Grand Am Rolex Sports Car Series race. Shell decided to close the refining centre in 2010, throwing hundreds out of work and causing an increased dependence on foreign refineries for eastern Canada. Mr. Hinton can be reached by email at [email protected] or phone at 205-394-3312. There are also five over-the-air French-language television stations: CBFT-DT (Ici Radio-Canada), CFTM-DT (TVA), CFJP-DT (V), CIVM-DT (Télé-Québec), and CFTU-DT (Canal Savoir). To be opened in three phases as of 2021, the REM will be completed by mid-2023, becoming the fourth largest automated rapid transit network after the Dubai Metro, the Singapore Mass Rapid Transit, and the Vancouver SkyTrain. The Canadian territory was ruled as a French colony until 1760, when Montreal fell to a British offensive during the Seven Years' War. In 1603, French explorer Samuel de Champlain reported that the St Lawrence Iroquoians and their settlements had disappeared altogether from the St Lawrence valley. The Canadiens have played at the Bell Centre since 1996. In ancient Iran the atar was tended by a dedicated priest and represented the concept of "divine sparks" or Amesha Spenta, as understood in Zoroastrianism. The Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL) play at Molson Stadium on the campus of McGill University for their regular-season games. The French explorer Jacques Cartier visited Hochelaga on October 2, 1535, and estimated the population of the native people at Hochelaga to be "over a thousand people". [49] By the early 18th century, the Sulpician Order was established there. The Old Port was the site of the Port of Montreal, but its shipping operations have been moved to a larger site downstream, leaving the former location as a recreational and historical area maintained by Parks Canada. Montreal is classified as a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfb) in the Montréal-Trudeau airport and a hot-summer humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfa) at McGill University. [127] In terms of additional languages spoken, a unique feature of Montreal among Canadian cities, noted by Statistics Canada, is the working knowledge of both French and English possessed by most of its residents.[128]. Councilman Bruce Kraus. As part of the American Revolution, the invasion of Quebec resulted after Benedict Arnold captured Fort Ticonderoga in present-day upstate New York in May 1775 as a launching point to Arnold's invasion of Quebec in September.

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