ruaidhrí mac raghnaill

[49] In the mid twelfth century, Somhairle confronted Ragnhildr's brother, Guðrøðr Óláfsson, King of the Isles, and wrested the kingship from him. [198] Not only did Mac Somhairle lose his life in the affair, so too did Maol Seachlainn and the latter's principal underking, An Giolla Muinealach Ó Baoighill. [95] The former was certainly active in naval operations between the Hebrides and Ireland in 1221/1222, when he defeated a Hebridean fleet en route to Ireland. 489). Alexander, therefore, may have intended for the Comyns to exert pressure upon their Clann Somhairle neighbours. [107] In fact, the Chronicle of Mann reveals that, also in about 1221/1222, Óláfr was freed from his marriage by his apparent adherent, Reginaldus, Bishop of the Isles, after which Óláfr married a daughter of Fearchar mac an tSagairt, Earl of Ross. According to several mediaeval chronicles, a certain Roderick took part in the last Meic Uilleim revolt against Alexander. Ruaidhrí mac Raghnaill ... Ruaidhrí Mac Ruaidhrí (died 1318? Amy of Garmoran also known as Amie MacRuari and Euphemia was a 14th-century Scottish noblewoman who was the sister of Raghnall mac Ruaidhri, Lord of Garmoran and the spouse of John of Islay. [130][note 5], Seemingly as a consequence of the Comyn family's part in the suppression of the Meic Uilleim revolt, Walter Comyn acquired the Highland lordships of Badenoch and Lochaber in 1229×1234. Mac Ruaidhrí was a leading figure in the thirteenth-century kingdoms of the Isles and the Scotland. [72] It is also possible that the raids were conducted in specific regard to the interests of both the Scottish and English Crowns, and particularly aimed at limiting Irish support of the Meic Uilleim,[73] a disaffected rival branch of the Scottish royal family. The island the fortress sits upon is first recorded in a charter of Raghnall's aunt, Cairistíona. Whilst Alexander's campaign appears to have been directed at Ruaidhrí, the precise reasons behind it are uncertain. [33] One possibility is that Dubhghall had been succeeded or supplanted by Raghnall,[34] whose recorded title of rex insularum, dominus de Ergile et Kyntyre ("king of the Isles, lord of Argyll and Kintyre")[35] could indicate that Raghnall claimed control over the Clann Somhairle territories. A. Martin Freeman (Dublin: The Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1944), p. 287", "Battle / Event Title: Derry; Aodh O Conchobhair married the daughter of Dubhghall mac Somhairle", "Battle / Event Title: Island, Connemara", "Battle / Event Title: Raid Resulting From Political Encounter", Iona Research Conference, April 10th to 12th 2012, "The Gaelic World and the Early Stewart Court", "Review of S Boardman; A Ross, The Exercise of Power in Medieval Scotland, c.1200–1500", "Argyll and the Isles in the Earlier Middle Ages", Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, "Individual(s) / Person(s): Mac Ruaidhri, constable of Toirdhealbhach O Conchobhair's Galloglasses", 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199247226.003.0002, "Meeting in Norway: Norse-Gaelic Relations in the Kingdom of Man and the Isles, 1090–1270", Journal of the British Archaeological Association, "Seal Impression (Cast), of Alexander II", "MacDougall, Ewen, Lord of Argyll (d. in or After 1268)", "Comyn, Walter, Earl of Menteith (d. 1258)", Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ruaidhrí_mac_Raghnaill&oldid=1002840586, 13th-century rulers of the Kingdom of the Isles, Articles containing Hiberno-Scottish Gaelic-language text, Articles containing Old Norse-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 January 2021, at 07:53. [160] If correct, the Norwegian muster off Islay may be indicative of an attempt by Óspakr-Hákon to overawe Domhnall. A. Martin Freeman (Dublin: The Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1944), p. 131, paragraph 6 (1259)", "Source Name / Title: The Annals of Connacht (AD 1224–1544), ed. Ruaidhrí mac Raghnaill (map).png 879 × 914; 269 KB Ruaidhrí mac Raghnaill (Oxford Bodleian Library MS Rawlinson B 489, folio 63r).jpg 872 × 208; 48 KB Ruaidhrí Mac Ruaidhrí (Royal Irish Academy MS 23 P 6, part 2, folio 82v).jpg 254 × 46; 5 KB [54][note 6] There is reason to suspect that the establishment of the Caimbéalaigh constabulary of Dunstaffnage formed part of a plan to create a new western sheriffdom based at Tarbert. One possibility is that Ruaidhrí gained Garmoran in the aftermath of the extirpation of Aonghus' line. [49] If this record indeed refers to a member of Clann Ruaidhrí, the man in question may well have been Raghnall himself. [143] Although Óláfr arrived at the Norwegian court early the next year, having been forced from the Isles by Alan fitz Roland and his allies, it is evident that Hákon had already decided upon a course of action. [93] As the king's principal adherents in the maritime west, Thomas[94] and his brother, Alan fitz Roland, Lord of Galloway, likely played a leading role in the king's operations. Another candidate for the slain Mac Somhairle includes Domhnall, Mac Somhairle is accorded the following titles: ". At least one of Somairle's sons was slain in this defeat, and it is unknown if Dubgall was present. [47] Although this record could refer to a member of Clann Domhnaill,[48] another possibility is that the individual actually refers to a member of Clann Ruaidhrí, and that the record evinces contrasting relations between Clann Ruaidhrí and the Scottish Crown in the 1320s and 1330s. Raghnall mac Somhairle and Aonghus mac Somhairle (GKS 1005 fol, folio 143r).jpg 388 × 79; 11 KB. This Raynald menyd wes gretly, Ruaidhrí mac Raghnaill. One possibility is that Ruaidhrí had supported the uprisings of the Meic Uilleim in the 1210s,[121] which in turn could account for his dispossession from Kintyre. Ailéan mac Ruaidhrí (died ×1296) was a leading figure in the thirteenth-century kingdoms of the Isles and the Scotland. Raghnall Mac Ruaidhrí (died October 1346) was an eminent Scottish magnate and chief of Clann Ruaidhrí. Dubhghall mac Ruaidhrí (died 1268) was a leading figure in the thirteenth-century Kingdom of the Isles. [83] It is also possible that Clann Ruaidhrí power had expanded into the coastal region of Kintail at some point after the death of William III's father in 1333, during a period when William III may have been either a minor or exiled from the country. [67], Unlike the First War of Scottish Independence, in which Clann Ruaidhrí participated, Raghnall and his family are not known to have taken part in the second war (from 1332–41). Authority control Q3417500. [15] This dominion, like the great lordships of Annandale and Galloway, was comparable to the kingdom's thirteen earldoms. Son of Ruaidhrí mac Raghnaill, and thus a member of the Clann Ruaidhrí branch of Clann Somhairle. [50] The list of witnesses who attested the grant is remarkable,[57] and may reveal that the charter had royal approval. Reasonator; PetScan; Scholia; Statistics; Search depicted; Media in category "Ragnall mac Somairle" The following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total. Ruaidhrí may have become the principal member of Clann Somhairle following the annihilation of Aonghus mac Somhairle in 1210. One possibility is that these maritime attacks were conducted in the context of suppressing Irish supporters of Scottish malcontents. [82] According to the former source, the king personally led the first of two incursions in 1221. [20][note 2], Raghnall's father appears to be identical to the Clann Ruaidhrí dynast—styled "King of the Hebrides"—who lost his life in the service of the Bruce campaign in Ireland in 1318. [57] The half-brother's father-in-law, therefore, may well have been either Raghnall,[58] or Ruaidhrí[52]—both of whom appear to have been styled "Lord of Kintyre" in contemporary sources[59]—or possibly even Domhnall. [64] In fact, it may have been at the Scone parliament of 1323—perhaps at the same time that work on Tarbert Castle was authorised—that the constabulary was granted to the Caimbéalaigh, along with lands in Benderloch, Ardnastaffnage, Inverawe, and other places in Lorn. [119] Although the sources that note Roderick's participation in the last Meic Uilleim revolt reveal that the kindred was utterly overcome and apparently extirpated, the fate of Roderick is not recorded. 122v).jpg 465 × 109; 21 KB. Early modern tradition preserved by the seventeenth-century, Although the expansive Clann Ruaidhrí territories are often regarded as a single "Lordship of Garmoran", this title is a modern construct, and the region of. This article is supported by the Clans of Scotland WikiProject, which gives a central approach to Scottish clans and related subjects on Wikipedia. In 1230, following Scottish interference in the Isles, Hákon Hákonarson, King of Norway sent Óspakr-Hákon to restore authority in the region as King of the Isles. Ruaidhrí himself appears to have faced resistance over the Clann Ruaidhrí lordship from his sister, Cairistíona, wife of Donnchadh, a member of the comital family of Mar. [197][note 9] At the time of his demise, Mac Somhairle was supporting the cause of Maol Seachlainn Ó Domhnaill, King of Tír Chonaill, who was attempting to halt to expansion of the English when his forces were crushed by Maurice fitz Gerald, Lord of Offaly at Ballyshannon. Following his death, the Clann Ruaidhrí territories passed through his sister, Áine, into the possession of her husband, the chief of Clann Domhnaill, Eóin Mac Domhnaill I, Lord of the Isles, resulting in the latter's consolidation of power in the Hebrides as Lord of the Isles. Fils de Raghnall, lui-même fils de Somerled, il semble avoir mené une vie de combat à la fois en Irlande et en Écosse. 100% (1/1) an invasion of Scotland defeated and slain ill-fated invasion. [84] In fact, there is reason to suspect that the inhabitants of Argyll were unlikely to have regarded themselves as Scots until the midpoint of the century. Dugald MacRuairi (vieux norrois Dugáll Ruðrason gaélique : Dubhghall mac Ruaidhri) (mort en 1268) Roi des Îles de 1249 à 1266 Biographie. The murder of Raghnall and the earl's desertion—a flight which likely left his king with a substantially smaller fighting-force—is one such example. est noble d'Écosse du XIII e siècle. Somhairle's coup resulted in the division of the Kingdom of the Isles between his descendants and Guðrøðr's. And fra men saw this infortown, Ailéan mac Ruaidhrí Dugald MacRuairi. Ailbhe Mac Raghnaill, better known in English as Albert Reynolds, (born 1932), Irish, Taoiseach of Ireland. [63] Apprehension of this rejuvenated island realm may have been one of the factors that led to the Scots' invasion and Ruaidhrí's expulsion. [177][note 8], An alliance with a ruler of the Isles would have certainly benefited Henry's ongoing military operations in Ireland,[187] and it is possible that it was Haraldr's pact with him that had prompted Mac Somhairle's involvement against the English in Ireland. [207], Ruaidhrí's name as it appears on folio 63r of Oxford Bodleian Library Rawlinson B 489 (the. At about this time, Ruaidhrí seems to have overseen a marital alliance with the reigning representative of the Crovan dynasty, Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson, King of the Isles, and to have contributed to a reunification of the Kingdom of the Isles between Clann Somhairle and the Crovan dynasty. He was a son of Ruaidhrí mac Raghnaill, and thus a member of Clann Ruaidhrí. [105] The following year, Robert II confirmed Eóin's grant of these lands to Raghnall Mac Domhnaill—Eóin and Áine's eldest surviving son[106]—a man apparently named after Raghnall himself. [190] Apparently in about the same year that the Bissets seized Dunaverty, Thomas' illegitimate son, Alan, stormed the castle in a devastating attack that may have culminated in the capture Walter Bisset himself. The latter was an emerging magnate closely linked to the Scottish Crown,[108] and it is likely that Óláfr's realignment with such a figure was influenced by the concurrent campaign against Ruaidhrí,[109] and was perhaps intended by the Scots to further destabilise the Isles. [46] The Clann Somhairle claim to the kingship of the Isles seems to have stemmed from its descent from Somhairle's wife, Ragnhildr Óláfsdóttir,[47] granddaughter[48] of the Crovan dynasty's common ancestor. [74][note 3], In 1221/1222, Alexander II, King of Scotland seems to have overseen a series of invasions into Argyll,[79] as evidenced by sources such as the thirteenth-century Gesta Annalia I,[80] the fifteenth-century Scotichronicon,[81] and the fifteenth-century Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland.

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