kirkcaldy death records

[61] This would have been the site of the town's Mercat cross and focal point of the burgh. Kirkcaldy RFC are the senior rugby team and play at Beveridge Park in Scottish National League Division Two, the third tier of Scottish club rugby. [3] Two charters, later confirmed by Malcolm's son David I in 1128 and 1130, refer to Kircalethin and Kirkcaladunit respectively, but do not indicate their locations. [162] Hutchison's House was designed by George Spears, the owner of the nearby East Bridge distillery, in 1793. [196] This new wing contains a maternity unit, children's department, 11 operating theatres and a new Accident and Emergency Department. This has replaced the old Kirkcaldy Swimming Pool from the 1970s. Today, the town is a major service centre for the central Fife area. country of origin, age, and profession. [7][44][50] Kirkcaldy harbour, which had once been vital to the town's well-being, suffered its own fate when it was closed permanently in 1992 to main traffic.[7]. [6][28], As Kirkcaldy entered into the 19th century, the arrival of the Kirkcaldy and District Railway, later to become part of the North British Railway,[29] saw the town develop into the industrial heart of Fife—reviving the use of Kirkcaldy port, which had a severe setback during the mid–17th century. [49] The Kirkcaldy seat was won at the 2011 Scottish Parliament elections by David Torrance for the Scottish National Party (SNP). [198][199] Whyteman's Brae Hospital, which is also part of the complex, serves psychiatric and elderly patients. [144] The team, who play at the Fife Ice Arena, have been members of the Elite League since the 2011–12 season. 11th Feb 2021. [46] Kirkcaldy forms part of the county constituency of Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath, electing one Member of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom by the first past the post system. As a gesture, the king bequeathed 8.12 acres (3.29 ha) of common muir suitable for "bleaching of linen, drying of clothes, recreation and perpetuity". [5][9] This status as a burgh dependent on Dunfermline Abbey was later confirmed in 1327 by Robert I, King of Scots. [74] Recent Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) figures indicate that the most deprived datazone in Fife is Gallatown and Sinclairtown which has a rank of 82, meaning that it is amongst the 5% most deprived areas in Scotland. [200], Statutory emergency fire and rescue services are provided by the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service. Scotland news, UK and world news. [50][51] Following a review of Scottish Parliament constituency boundaries, the Kirkcaldy constituency was extended along the coast, taking in the Buckhaven, Methil, and East and West Wemyss villages ward, ahead of the 2011 elections. Later in the civil wars, during the mid–17th century, Oliver Cromwell's … [7][18][53], Nowadays, Kirkcaldy remains a busy town for the surrounding areas complete with modernised secondary schools; two campuses of the Adam Smith College and prime shopping facilities in the town centre and Sinclairtown. [84] The local economy is dominated by service sector businesses. [3][20][21][22], Kirkcaldy joined the Convention of Royal Burghs in 1574. [2] In 1304 the abbot of Dunfermline requested permission from King Edward I of England (Scotland being under occupation in this period) to hold a weekly market and annual fair in this "most ancient of burghs". [15][16] In 1638, under the reign of Charles I, the town subscribed to the National Covenant, which opposed the introduction of episcopacy and patronage in the Presbyterian church. There were several poll and hearth taxes levied at the end of the 17th century. In the early 21st century, employment is dominated by the service sector: the biggest employer in the town is PayWizard, formerly known as MGT plc (call centre). The mathematician Edward Sang was born here. [33][34] Although when the market for sail cloth started to dip, Michael Nairn for instance began to focus more towards floorcloth, which he started to produce in his new purpose built Scottish floorboard factory at Pathhead Sands, famously nicknamed "Nairn's folly" for what would become universally known as linoleum. Of these, only Dysart, Kirkcaldy North and Kirkcaldy West have active community councils, which form the lowest tier, and whose statutory role is to communicate local opinion to local and central government. Wemyss Environment Educational Centre 1990, p.1. [41], The first Member of Parliament to be elected to the House of Commons from Kirkcaldy was Colonel Abercrombie in 1710. Covering all the latest headlines and full reports National Records of Scotland (NRS) receives regular deposits of records from the Scottish sheriff courts, the earliest of which is from Cupar Sheriff Court written in 1515. [22], Approximately 22,200 people work in the Kirkcaldy area, the majority of which are in Kirkcaldy itself and to a lesser degree in Burntisland. [34], The grant of feu-ferme status in the middle of the 15th century meant that the town could deal with its own administrative issues and fiscal policies for the first time. [52] There was speculation that the town could grow around the 55,000 to 60,000 mark by 1970. [61] From the mid-19th century, the Hutchison's buildings became a significant landmark adjacent to the burn. [82] Other factories producing floorcloth and later linoleum were established by former employees of Michael Nairn. Kirkcaldy Civic Society 2005, pp.25–26. The latter is the basis of the modern Links Market. [2] An interpretation of the last element as din (again meaning "fort") rather than -in is incorrect. [18] In 1813, the first Kirkcaldy whaling ship, The Earl Percy, sailed north to the Davis Strait; the town's last whaler, The Brilliant, was sold in 1866 to Peterhead, bringing an end to the industry. In 1921, Scotland adopted the English practice of disguising the location of births and deaths taking place in a poorhouse by substituting an anonymous street address. The term is also applied to. [1] An interpretation of the last element as din (again "fort" but this time from Gaelic) rather than –in is incorrect. [222][223], The Scottish crime writer Val McDermid was born in the town. Kirkcaldy is also known as the birthplace of social philosopher and economist Adam Smith who wrote his magnum opus The Wealth of Nations in the town. The majority of the dykes contained small gates for the benefit of the town crofts and burgesses, who were responsible for their protection and maintenance. sailcloth). [139] Founded in 1883, the club were elected to the Scottish Football League in 1902. This was dedicated to Ian Nairn, the son of John Nairn who died in the First World War. For people with that surname, see, "Lang Toun" and "Lang Toon" redirect here. [169], To the east of the town are the ruins of Ravenscraig Castle on a rocky spit of land extending into the Firth of Forth. Kirkcaldy joined the Convention of Royal Burghs in 1574. [5][9][12] According to treasurers' accounts of the early 16th century, timber imported via the harbour—possibly from the Baltic countries—was used at Falkland Palace and Edinburgh Castle, as well as in shipbuilding. The main fire station in the town is on Dunnikier Road. Her native language was Koine Greek, and she was the only Ptolemaic ruler to learn the Egyptian language. [9] A shipbuilding trade also existed on the site until this was phased out temporarily in 1645. A civil registration record of the death; A workhouse record of the death, and possibly also the burial; A possible parish or cemetery record of the burial; Civil registration records are not themselves publicly viewable, only the indexes to them. [140][141] They reached their highest league position in the 1921–22 season, when they were placed third in the Scottish Football League. [19] By the early 16th century the vessels of the harbour were engaging in trade with the Baltic, later dealing with the import of grain in 1618 and continental beer in 1625. Kirkcaldy (Scottish Gaelic: Cathair Chaladinn) is a former royal burgh and town. [46] Several primary schools such as Valley, Fair Isle, Dunearn and Torbain were also built to serve these new estates (with Capshard being a latter addition in the early 1970s). [22] Production of both floorcloth and linoleum occupied seven factories in the town by 1883, employing 1,300. [17] The first estimate of the parish population in 1639 was between 3,000 and 3,200 and around 3,400 by 1691. At the top of Kirk Wynd was the Parish Church of St Bryce, now known as the Old Kirk, overlooking the small settlement. Other main employers include NHS Fife, Forbo (linoleum and vinyl floor coverings), Fife College, Whitworths (flour millers) and Smith Anderson (paper making). [216], Politicians who come from the town include Ronald Munro Ferguson, the Governor-General of Australia from 1914–1920;[217] David Steel, leader of the Liberal Party from 1979–1988 and former Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament;[218] and Bertha Wilson, the first female judge of the Supreme Court of Canada and Court of Appeal for Ontario.[219]. The construction of Ravenscraig Castle lowered the vulnerability, accompanied by small walls or "heid dykes" built on rigs to the west of the High Street. [147] The decision to build a new leisure centre on this site was controversial, as it resulted in the loss of a public car park. The head courts of the burghs met either in the Common Muir (the surviving portion of the land now known as Volunteers' Green) or in the Tolbooth on Tolbooth Street, particularly in the summer months. [2] The Old Statistical Account gives a derivation from culdee, which has been repeated in later publications,[3][5] but this is also incorrect. [10][24][25] Later in the civil wars, during the mid–17th century, Oliver Cromwell's troops came to the town to seek riches and nearly destroyed the town. [5][8], A charter granted in 1363 by David II, King of Scots (reigned 1329–71), awarded the burgh the right to trade across the regality of Dunfermline. [9] Charles II renewed Kirkcaldy's royal burgh status in 1644, leaving nine acres of land to the town suitable "bleaching of linen, drying of clothes and for recreation in perpetuity". [14] The pottery industry, which was originally established in 1714 as an offshoot of the Linktown Brick and Tile Works, was centred around Linktown, Gallatown and Sinclairtown. The town only gained its independence from Abbey rule when it was created a royal burgh by Charles I in 1644. To a lesser extent it protected the harbour of Kirkcaldy against piracy and English rivalry. [181][182] Balwearie High School opened as a junior secondary school in 1964 and was upgraded to a high school in 1972. The A910 road connects it to the western and central parts of the town. Patrick Don Swan FRSE (1808-1889) founder of Swan Brothers ship-builders. [7][54] The town lies 9.3 miles (15 km) south-southeast of Glenrothes,[55] 11.8 miles (19 km) east-northeast of Dunfermline,[56] 44.4 miles (71 km) west-southwest of Dundee[57] and 18.6 miles (30 km) north-northeast of Edinburgh. [10][16] The shipbuilding industry was also resurrected which, by the end of the century, had built 26 square riggers, one sloop and two ferries. [16] The late 14th century saw David II request a regality charter for Kirkcaldy and nearby hinterland from Dunfermline Abbey for trading purposes within the boundary. 12th most populous settlement in Scotland, review of Scottish Parliament constituency boundaries, East of Scotland League First Division Conference A, William Sinclair, Earl of Orkney and Caithness, Statutory emergency fire and rescue services, Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament, "Gaelic Place-Names of Scotland database", "Mid-2016 Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland", "Zoomable map from 1892-1905 with opacity slider", "Dysart Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Plan", "Select Areas by Map: Civil Parish: Kirkcaldy and Dysart", "Kirkcaldy Central Local Services Centre, Town House, Kirkcaldy", "Lesley Laird wins Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath constituency", "Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath constituency results 2017", "Scottish elections – Kirkcaldy constituency results", "Report on the First Periodic Review of Scottish Parliament boundaries", "Current Total Population: Kirkcaldy Scottish Parish", "Current Total Population: Kirkcaldy Burgh", "Scotland's Census 2011- Kirkcaldy Locality", "Comparative Population: Kirkcaldy Locality Scotland", "Comparative Household Profile: Kirkcaldy Locality Scotland", "Mid-2010 Population Estimates – Localities in order of size", "Estimated population of localities by broad age groups, mid-2012", "Draft Kirkcaldy Area Local Strategic Assessment 2016", "Comparative Employment Profile: Kirkcaldy Locality Scotland", "Local Authority Summary- SIMD 2012– Fife", "Kirkcaldy Area Committee - General Profile", "Kirkcaldy wins YES vote for town centre Business Improvement District", "Kirkcaldy High Street's new look revealed! It is derived from the Pictish caer meaning "fort", caled, which is Pictish "hard" or a personal name Caled, and –in, a suffix meaning "place of". [83] This represents approximately 13.6% of the 163,000 jobs in Fife. David Danskin, who grew up in Kirkcaldy, was a principal founding member of Dial Square FC, later renamed Royal Arsenal, the team that are today known as Arsenal. [5][8], In 1304, a weekly market and annual fair for Kirkcaldy was proposed by the Abbot of Dunfermline to King Edward I, during a period of English rule in Scotland from 1296 to 1306.

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