arghun was an important tribe in sindh

The Mughal Emperor eventually agreed to leave Sindh and made his way to Kandahar in 1543. Sindh is the south eastern province of Pakistan. Thatta was sacked. Shortly after Shah Husayn departed Multan for Thatta, however, the governor was thrown out of the city. He had not decided yet whether or not to proceed against Kandahar when he held a war council in which his brother Jahangir Mirza II and Baqi Cheghaniani suggested instead of taking Qalati Ghilji. [1], In 1497 Dhu'l-Nun Beg threw his support behind the revolt of Husayn Bayqarah's son Badi' al-Zaman against his father. Makhdoom Bilawal Samo put up a vigorous opposition against the foreign aggression Shah Beg Arghun in Sindh in the 15-16th century. [1], In 1497 Dhu'l-Nun Beg threw his support behind the revolt of Husayn Bayqarah's son Badi' al-Zaman against his father. He, too, urged people … In 1567 Muhammad 'Isa Tarkhan died and was succeeded by his son Muhammad Baqi. Mubarak Khan Lashari or more popular as Darya Khan Lashari , was a famous general of Samma Dynasty of Sindh, a powerful statesman and regent at the court of Samma ruler Jam Feroz According to other sources his original name was Qabooliyo and he was Sammo by caste,whose deeds of valour are sung all over Sindh to this day. His father was Sheikh Haidar, son of Abu'l-Khayr Khan. Humayun implored Shah Husayn to provide assistance in fighting against Sher Shah Suri, but was unable to convince him to do so. Dhu'l-Nun Beg, who married off his daughter to Badi' al-Zaman, subsequently gained a prominent position in the latter's government when the Timurid succeeded Husayn Bayqarah in Herat in 1506. Abu Sa'id Mirza was the ruler of the Timurid Empire during the mid-fifteenth century. The Soomra dynasty was Rajput kingdom of Sindh, and at times adjacent regions, who were based in the medieval Indian city of Thatta, [2] located in what is now present-day Pakistan. In 1591 Akbar sent an army to conquer lower Sindh. Sultan Ahmed Mirza was the eldest son of Abu Sa'id Mirza on whose death he became the Timurid ruler of Samarkand and Bukhara from 1469 until 1494. His capital was Thatta in modern-day southern Pakistan. The Sindhu of Sanskrit was pronounced Hindu or Hindus by Iranians and Indu or Indos by the Greeks, later becoming Hindustan to Asians and India to Europeans. The Door to Islam, because Islam in the Indian subcontinent was first introduced from Sindh. Shah Husayn had the Khutba read in Babur's name and attacked Multan, probably at Babur's insistence. He was embroiled in the Timurid Civil Wars with his brothers Umar Shaikh Mirza II and Sultan Mahmud Mirza. Shah Beg defeated Jam Feroz's army and proceeded to sack Thatta. [1], Shah Beg Arghun, however, seems to have realized that in the long term it would be impossible to hold Kandahar against Babur. Dhu'l-Nun Beg soon began to ignore the authority of the central government in Herat and in around 1479 he began expanding in the direction of Baluchistan, taking over Pishin, Shal and Mustang. Shah Husayn was set aside and died childless in 1556. [2], In the late 15th century the Timurid sultan of Herat, Husayn Bayqarah, appointed Dhu'l-Nun Beg Arghun as governor of Kandahar. AD 1351 : The rise of the Samma Dynasty in Sindh. The province is associated with the river Indus and the Indus civilization as the river Indus ends here and the largest city of Indus civilization is also here.. Cities in Sindh. The Arghun dynasty were a dynasty of either Mongol, Turkic or Turco-Mongol ethnicity, who ruled over the area between southern Afghanistan, and the Sindh province Pakistan from the late 15th century to the early 16th century. 1554 AD – 1591 AD General Mirza Isa Beg found the Tarkhan Dynasty in Sindh (Turks in origin) after the death of Shah Hassan Arghun. Tarkhan Dynasty was established by Turkic Tarkhan and they ruled Sindh, Pakistan, from 1554 to 1591 AD. [5] This was contested by Babur, who besieged and took the city in 1504; Mukim fell back to Kandahar. The area of Karachi (Urdu: کراچی ‎, Sindhi: ڪراچي ‎) in Sindh, Karachi has a natural harbor and has been used as fishing port by local fisherman belonging to Sindhi tribes since [[prehistoryArchaeological excavations have uncovered a period going back to Indus valley civilization which shows the importance of the port since the Bronze Age. [3] Arghun rule can be divided into two branches: the Arghun branch of Dhu'l-Nun Beg Arghun that ruled until 1554, and the Tarkhan branch of Muhammad 'Isa Tarkhan that ruled until 1591. Arghun Khan was the fourth ruler of the Mongol empire's Ilkhanate, from 1284 to 1291 and was a devout Buddhist. In 1507 Dhu'l-Nun Beg was killed in battle against the Uzbeks and succeeded by his sons Shah Beg and Mukim. AD 1521-1554 : Arghun Rule was established in Sindh by Shah Beg. He was the most famous ruler of the Samma dynasty, which ruled Sindh, parts of Punjab and Balochistan from 1351 to 1551 CE. [10], Muhammad 'Isa Tarkhan was soon forced to deal with a rival claimant, Sultan Mahmud Kokaltash reverently referred to as Sultan Mahmud Koka. [9], Mirza Muhammad Baqi committed suicide in 1585, and was succeeded by his son Mirza Jani Beg. Thatta's historic significance has yielded several monuments in and around the city. Nasir al-Din Abu al-Fatah Firuz Shah II, son of Jam Nizam al-Din commonly known as Jam Feroz (1508–1524/5), was the last ruler of the Samma Dynasty of Sindh. It is also locally known as the “Mehran” and “Bab-ul-Islam”. [2], In the late 15th century the Timurid sultan of Herat, Husayn Bayqarah, appointed Dhu'l-Nun Beg Arghun as governor of Kandahar. [6], After Dhu'l-Nun Beg's death Babur decided that as long as Shah Beg and Mukim remained in Kandahar they would remain a threat to them. As he had no male heir, he was succeeded by his brother, Sultan Mahmud Mirza. [10], Muhammad 'Isa Tarkhan was soon forced to deal with a rival claimant, Sultan Mahmud Kokaltash reverently referred to as Sultan Mahmud Koka. During his rule, he successfully repelled at least one invasion attempt by the Kara Koyunlu, and failed in an attempt to conquer Khurasan from its ruler Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqara. The mystic is a rebellious character who doesn’t care for worldly authority. SUKKUR: Federal Minister for Planning and Development Asad Omar has said that the federal government would start providing the Covid-19 vaccine among the people of Sindh … Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire that went on to grow as big as the continent of Africa in size. He was eventually compelled to make peace with Sultan Mahmud; the two agreed that Muhammad 'Isa Tarkhan would keep lower Sindh, with his capital at Thatta, while Sultan Mahmud would rule upper Sindh from Bakhar. Mughal emperor Akbar annexed Sindh after defeating the last Tarkhan ruler. A sense of lawlessness and chaos prevails in some of the most well-recognised districts of Sindh — including Kashmore, Shikarpur, Larkana, Jacobabad, Ghotki and Sukkur. Makli Necropolis is one of the largest funerary sites in the world, spread over an area of 10 kilometres near the city of Thatta, in the Pakistani province of Sindh. AD 1554-1591 : General Mirza Isa Beg found Tarkhan Dynasty in Sindh (Turks in origin) after the death of Shah Hassan Arghun. In the following years Babur spent his time fighting against the Uzbeks in an attempt to regain Samarkand, giving Shah Beg and Mukim a degree of respite. Muhammad Shaybani Khan , was an Uzbek leader who consolidated various Uzbek tribes and laid the foundations for their ascendance in Transoxiana and the establishment of the Khanate of Bukhara. Because of this, the nobles of Sindh decided to elect Mirza Muhammad 'Isa Tarkhan, who was a member of a senior branch of the Arghuns, as their ruler in 1554. General Mirza Isa Beg founded the Tarkhan dynasty in Sindh after the death of Shah Husayn Arghun of the Arghun dynasty. They claimed their descent and name from Ilkhanid-Mongol Arghun Khan. He was a descendant of Changez Khan. He was a descendant of Changez Khan. He died in 1524 and his son Shah Husayn succeeded him. When Britain invaded the subcontinent, General Charles Napier, a commander in the British Army, defeated the Talpur dynasty and conquered Sindh in 1843. The Arghuns claimed their descent and name from Ilkhanid-Mongol Arghun Khan. [9], Shah Husayn became increasingly incapable of ruling as he approached the end of his life. Karachi:- The largest city of Sindh Province it is located in the south.With its 18 million population it is the largest city of Pakistan. [7] Following this, Shah Beg Arghun made Bukkur (Lower Sindh) his official capital. Shahbeg Arghun was induced to invade and conquer Sind in 926 AH (1519 AD) at the Battle of Fatehpur (1519), which resulted in the displacement of the Sammah dynasty of rulers by that of Arghun. Experts are more cautious: people everywhere in Sindh make such claims, says Ibrahim. Abu Sa'id Mirza occupied Herat on July 19, 1457. Sindh has a population of 30 million people and an area of 54,407 mi² or (140,914 km²); in terms of area the provincial region of Sindh is greater in area than Greece but smaller than Tajikistan. Thatta District is located in the southern area, locally called Laar, of the province of Sindh, Pakistan. In 1599 he died of delirium tremens. Mughal emperor Akbar annexed Sindh … The Samma dynasty was a medieval Rajput dynasty in the Indian subcontinent, that ruled in Sindh, and parts of Kutch, Punjab and Balochistan from c. 1351 to c. 1524 CE, with their capital at Thatta in modern Pakistan; before being replaced by the Arghun dynasty. [7] Following this, Shah Beg Arghun made Bukkur (Lower Sindh) his official capital. Umar Shaikh Mirza II was the ruler of the Fergana Valley. AD 1521-1554 : Arghun Rule was established in Sindh by Shah Beg. Darya Khan was adopted son and prime minister of Jam Nizamuddin II who defeated the Argun army in the Battle of Jalwakhir near Bibi Nani in the Bolan Pass.This victory made Darya Khan Lashari, the 'Dollah' (Hero) of Sindh.On his deathbed, Jam Nizamuddin,entrusted to Darya Khan the care of his kingdom,of his treasures,his family, and his son Jam Feroz.Darya Khan was real son of land and icon of periotism who fought for the freedom of homeland till his death and martyred while fighting bravely in the Battle of Fatehpur when an arrow hit him in throat on 21 December 1521 A.D. and thus ended the reign of Jam Feroz as an independent ruler. The Samma dynasty reached the height of its power during the reign of Nizamuddin, who is still recalled as a hero, and whose rule is considered the golden-age of Sindh. Humayun proceeded with the hope that Shah Hussain might help. Sultan Husayn Bayqara Mirza was the Timurid ruler of Herat from 1469 until May 4, 1506, with a brief interruption in 1470. Historically, this region was ruled by different dynasties including the Soomra (1024-1351), Summa (1335-1520), Arghun (1520-1650), Kalhora (1657-1783) and Talpur (1783-1843). But he had to immediately abandon the city in order to deal with the Balkh revolt by the sons of Abdal-Latif Mirza, one of whom he killed in battle while the other Juki Mirza escaped to the steppes in the north under the protection of Abul-Khayr Khan, the Khan of the Uzbek principality of Tura, a part of the empire of Desht-i Kipchak region that lies to the east of Ural mountains. [1], The Arghuns ultimately lost control of their portion of Afghanistan to the Timurid prince Babur, who had been expelled from Transoxiana by the Uzbeks and had made his way south to Husayn Bayqarah's kingdom. The province is associated with the river Indus and the Indus civilization as the river Indus ends here and the largest city of Indus civilization is also here.. Cities in Sindh. Thatta was the medieval capital of Sindh, and served as the seat of power for three successive dynasties. The Tarkhan dynasty, or Turkhan dynasty, was established by Turkic Tarkhan and ruled Sindh, Pakistan from 1554 to 1591 AD. [8], In 1540 Shah Husayn had to deal with the arrival of Babur's successor Humayun, who had been expelled from medieval India by Sher Shah Suri. Jani Beg put up a resistance but was defeated by the Mughal forces and his principality was annexed. Therefore, the first definition of the Sindhi culture emanates from that over the 7000-year-old Indus Valley Civilization.This is the pre-Aryan period, about 3,000 years BC., when the urban civilization in Sindh was at its peak. Isa Khan Arghun in 1655 invited the Portuguese for help against the local tribes. “Jams of Lasbella or currently known as the Alianis” AD 1521-1554 : Arghun Rule was established in Sindh by Shah Beg. A 700-man force under the command of Pedro Barreto Rolim sailed up to Thatta in 1555, only to find that Muhammad 'Isa Tarkhan had already won the conflict and there was no need for their assistance. He was a descendant of Changez Khan. The Arabs called the area they occupied up to Multan Sindh, to distinguish it from the rest, which they called Hind. Babur instantly had them seized, Sher Ali Chihreh was executed, having deprived the others of their arms and horses, he let them go. [4] Unfortunately for them, the Uzbeks under Muhammad Shaybani invaded Khorasan shortly after Badi' al-Zaman's ascension. It lies approximately 98 km east of Karachi, near the apex of the Indus River Delta in southeastern Sindh. In 1567 Muhammad 'Isa Tarkhan died and was succeeded by his son Muhammad Baqi. [8], In 1540 Shah Husayn had to deal with the arrival of Babur's successor Humayun, who had been expelled from medieval India by Sher Shah Suri. The territory gave him respite from his Uzbek troubles in Central Asia and allowed him to build his nascent kingdom into a strong and formidable power in later years, enough to be able to conquer northern India. Babur had planned an expedition against Kandahar in 1506, which was governed by Shah Shuja better known as Shah Beg Arghun. Experts are more cautious: people everywhere in Sindh make such claims, says Ibrahim. The Door to Islam, because Islam in the Indian subcontinent was first introduced from Sindh. The Arghun dynasty was established in Sindh by Shah Beg, a descendant of Genghis Khan of Mongol. Makhdoom Bilawal Samo put up a vigorous opposition against the foreign aggression Shah Beg Arghun in Sindh in the 15-16th century. Dhu'l-Nun Beg, who married off his daughter to Badi' al-Zaman, subsequently gained a prominent position in the latter's government when the Timurid succeeded Husayn Bayqarah in Herat in 1506. The coast of Sindh has always been a major shipping route (and still is today). Jam Feroz proved himself a weak ruler of Samma and lost his kingdom to Arguns, thus Sindh came under foreign rulers. The site houses approximately 500,000 to 1 million tombs built over the course of a 400 year period. By the 1st century AD, the Kushan Empire annexed Sindh. He was a descendant of Changez Khan. In 1501/1502 Mukim had peacefully gained the submission of Kabul, which was in chaos after the death of its ruler Ulugh Beg II. [23] Abiria country of Abhira tribe was in southern Sindh. Jám Nizámuddín II, also known as Jam Nizam al-Din or Jám Nindó, was the Rajput Sultan of Sindh between 1461 and 1508 CE. Sindh (Sindhi: سنڌ) (Urdu: صوبہ سندھ) is a province in Pakistan. The name Sindh is derived from the Sanskrit word ‘Sindhu’ for a span of water, stream, river or ocean. Shahbeg Arghun was induced to invade and conquer Sind in 926 AH (1519 AD) at the Battle of Fatehpur (1519), which resulted in the displacement of the Sammah dynasty of rulers by that of Arghun. AD 1554-1591 : General Mirza Isa Beg found Tarkhan Dynasty in Sindh (Turks in origin) after the death of Shah Hassan Arghun. Shahbeg Arghun was induced to invade and conquer Sind in 926 AH (1519 AD) at the Battle of Fatehpur (1519), which resulted in the displacement of the Sammah dynasty of rulers by that of Arghun. Thatta, about 98 km (61 mi) east of Karachi. He was the son of Abaqa Khan, and like his father, was a devout Buddhist. [1], In 1522 Babur took Kandahar after a drawn-out siege and annexed it. [9]. Jam Feroz almost immediately broke this agreement, but was defeated by Shah Beg and forced to flee to Gujarat. He was eventually compelled to make peace with Sultan Mahmud; the two agreed that Muhammad 'Isa Tarkhan would keep lower Sindh, with his capital at Thatta, while Sultan Mahmud would rule upper Sindh from Bakhar. in 1799. AD 1521-1554 : Arghun Rule was established in Sindh by Shah Beg. In 1599 he died of delirium tremens. [9], Mirza Muhammad Baqi committed suicide in 1585, and was succeeded by his son Mirza Jani Beg. In the following years Babur spent his time fighting against the Uzbeks in an attempt to regain Samarkand, giving Shah Beg and Mukim a degree of respite. During the latter's reign upper Sindh was annexed by the Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1573. Sometime after this Humayun later attempted to wrest Sindh from Shah Husayn, but the latter was able to force a stalemate. Sindh / s ɪ n d / (Sindhi: سنڌ ‎; Urdu: سندھ ‎) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan, in the southeast of the country.Historically home to the Sindhi people, it is also locally known as the Mehran. Furious at the governor of Thatta's refusal to pay them, the Portuguese sacked the defenseless city and killed several thousand people. On his way, he attacked the fort in Bhakkar, a town in Sindh. Jam Feroz almost immediately broke this agreement, but was defeated by Shah Beg and forced to flee to Gujarat. The rebels administered Multan for a time independently, but soon afterward submitted to the Mughal Empire, which had been founded by Babur after his capture of Delhi in 1526. Mukim’s partisans, Farrukh Arghun and Kara Bilut, held it at this time on his part. [9], Shah Husayn became increasingly incapable of ruling as he approached the end of his life. AD 1555 : Portuguese sacked Thatta, a bustling metropolis of Sindh. Jani Beg put up a resistance but was defeated by the Mughal forces and his principality was annexed. The conflict between the Samma Dynasty of Sindh and the Arghuns lead to the Battle of Fatehpur. [6] [7] It was formerly known as Sind until 1956.Sindh is the third largest province of Pakistan by area, and second largest province by population after Punjab. They claimed their descent and name from Ilkhanid-Mongol Arghun Khan. In 1520, in the hopes of establishing a new power base, he invaded Sindh, where the Samma dynasty was struggling under Jam Feroz. This marked the end of Samma rule in Sindh, as Shah Beg gained control of the whole region. [1], The Arghuns ultimately lost control of their portion of Afghanistan to the Timurid prince Babur, who had been expelled from Transoxiana by the Uzbeks and had made his way south to Husayn Bayqarah's kingdom. In 1520, in the hopes of establishing a new power base, he invaded Sindh, where the Samma dynasty was struggling under Jam Feroz. Sindh. Furious at the governor of Thatta's refusal to pay them, the Portuguese sacked the defenseless city and killed several thousand people. Shah Husayn was set aside and died childless in 1556. Sindh is one of the four provinces [1] Administrative unit of Pakistan of Pakistan [2] Paksitan wikipedia and historically is home to the Sindhi people. Kushans under Kanishka were great patrons of Buddhism and sponsored many building projects for local beliefs. To celebrate Sindh’s rich culture, Sindhi people have been observing Sindh Cultural Day since a couple of years now. In 1485 his sons Shah Beg Arghun and Muhammad Mukim Khan also seized Sibi from the Samma dynasty of Sindh, although this gain was only temporary. The area of Karachi (Urdu: کراچی ‎, Sindhi: ڪراچي ‎) in Sindh, Karachi has a natural harbor and has been used as fishing port by local fisherman belonging to Sindhi tribes since [[prehistoryArchaeological excavations have uncovered a period going back to Indus valley civilization which shows the importance of the port since the Bronze Age. He was the son of Husayn Bayqarah, who was a great-great-grandson of Timur Beg. The Battle of Fatehpur was a key episode in the dissolution of the Samma Dynasty of Sindh and its replacement by the Arghun Dynasty. General Mirza Isa Beg founded the Tarkhan Dynasty in Sindh after the death of Shah Hassan Arghun of the Arghun Dynasty. The Arghun dynasty were a dynasty of either Mongol, [1] Turkic or Turco-Mongol ethnicity, [2] who ruled over the area between southern Afghanistan, and the Sindh province Pakistan from the late 15th century to the early 16th century. The Battle of Fatehpur was a key episode in the dissolution of the Samma Dynasty of Sindh and its replacement by the Arghun Dynasty. [3] Arghun rule can be divided into two branches: the Arghun branch of Dhu'l-Nun Beg Arghun that ruled until 1554, and the Tarkhan branch of Muhammad 'Isa Tarkhan that ruled until 1591. The Battle of Fatehpur was a key episode in the dissolution of the Samma Dynasty of Sindh and its replacement by the Arghun Dynasty. [22] Ahirs were also found in large numbers in Sindh. These dynasties are: Samma (1335-1520), Arghun (1520-1555) and Tarkhan (1555-1665). In 1504 Babur besieged Kabul and took the city from the Arghuns under Mukim Beg Arghun to become the new king of Kabul and Ghazni regions. AD 1555 : Portuguese sacked Thatta, a bustling metropolis of Sindh.

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