electoral politics class 9 explanation

The ruling parties routinely lose elections in … Different political parties and candidates often use a dirty trick like booth capturing, allegations to win elections. People choose leaders and parties to help offer guidance to govern. voters can show many other proofs of identity like the ration card, driving’ licence or Adhar Card. The candidate who secures the highest number of votes from a constituency is declared elected. Sometimes these constituencies are counted as ‘seats’ and each constituency represents one seat in the assembly. Secondly, political leaders contact their voters, address election meetings, promise to remove the grievances of the people. Voters favoured Lok Dal As people were unhappy with the existing government, they were attracted by Devi Lai’s promise. For Vidhan Sabha election, each state is divided into a specific number of assembly constituencies and the elected representative of eaph assembly constituency is called the Member of Legislative Assembly or an MLA. In the year 2012, 84 seats are reserved for the Scheduled Castes and 47 for the Scheduled Tribes (in Lok Sabha). Reservation is also followed for seats in rural and urban local bodies, for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) and women. Every person whose name is on the voters’ list can go to a nearby potting booth and cast his/her vote through a Secret ballot. Candidates and parties with a lot of money may not be sure of their victory but they do enjoy an unfair advantage over smaller parties and independents. It implements the code of conduct and punishes any candidate or party that violates it. If elections are not free or fair, the outcome always favours the powerful. They help in analysing that people like their representatives or not. ..election meetings and political parties mobilise their supporters. In our country, elections are conducted by an independent and very powerful Election Commission (EC). Turnout indicates the per cent of eligible voters who actually cast their vote. NCERT Solutions for Political Science Chapter 4 – Electoral Politics. 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How do we make sure every vote counts and that they all have equal power? That’s why good people do not enter and participate in political competition. Download Class 9 SST Civics Chapter 4 MCQ in PDF format from the below access links and start practicing on a regular basis for better subject knowledge. Electoral Constituencies Answer: The candidates who wish to contest elections have to make a legal declaration, giving full details of: Serious criminal cases pending against the candidate. Electoral Roll It is the voters’ list prepared by a door to door survey to include only bonafide voters and minimise the role of bogus voters. It takes decisions on every aspect of conduct and control of elections right from the announcement of elections to the declaration of results. On the day when the voters cast or poll their vote is called an Election Day and such voting is done through Secret Ballot. The information provided has to be made public in order to provide an opportunity to the voters to make their decision on the basis of the information provided by the candidates. Election Photo Identify Card (EPIC) They can choose who will make laws for them. (CEC) is appointed by the President of India, and is, not answerable to the President or the government. In the US, an incumbent or sitting elected representative rarely loses an election. According to these laws, no party or candidate can. spend more than Rs. People choose their leader for making law. Summary Reservation for SC and ST Procedure of Elections The party promised to reorient all the policies of the government to remove poverty from the country. Usually, losing party does not accept the outcome of a rigged election. During the election period, die Election Commission can order the government to follow some guidelines to prevent the use and misuse of governmental power to enhance its chances to win elections or to transfer some government officials. When election officials come to the opinion that polling was not fair in some booths or even an entire constituency, they order a repoll. They vote for the candidate whose policies they like. Electoral Politics Class 9 Important Questions Social Science Civics Chapter 4 Important Questions for Class 9 Social Science Civics Chapter 4 Electoral Politics Electoral Politics Class 9 Important Questions Very Short Answer Type Questions Question 1. The outcome of India’s election speaks for itself, Challenges to Free and Fair Elections This is known as the Universal Adult Franchise. If people are not satisfied with the working of the government then they can change the government in the next term of elections. Creates a sense of disunity and ‘party politics’. Similarly, only those belonging to the Scheduled Tribes can contest an election from a constituency reserved for ST. Except for some disputed elections, the electoral outcomes are usually accepted by the defeated party as ‘people’s verdict’. The voters are required to carry this card when they go out to vote so that /io one can vote in the place of someone else. The procedure of election can be understood by the real example of Haryana Assembly elections. Why do a politician wants to remain in power for long time? It creates a sense of disunity and factionalism (Groupism) and party-politics in every locality. And one of the problems we face is electoral politics No. 3. The voter has to press the button against the name of the candidate, he/she wants to cast his/her vote. Sometimes an election is held for one constituency to fill the vacancy caused by death or resigning of a member. This is known as a by-election. Political Competition An agent of each candidate is allowed to sit inside the polling booth and ensure that the voting takes place in a fair way. The candidate has to fill a nomination form and give some money as a security deposit. The Chief Election Commissioner. Congress got only 5 seats. everyone should get an equal opportunity to choose representatives. Therefore, in most democracies, people rule through their representatives. Anyone who can be a voter can also become a candidate in elections. Election Campaign NCERT Solutions for Class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12, CBSE NotesCBSE Notes Social ScienceNCERT Solutions Social Science. In election campaigns, political parties try to focus public attention on some big issues. Without competition, elections would become meaningless. For the Lok Sabha election, India is divided into 543 constituencies. This electoral competition has many demerits like, The electoral competition also has some merits like. The same principle applies for Panchayat and Municipal elections. This number is in proportion to their share in the total population. By-election: If a representative from a constituency dies while in office or if the office-falls are vacant because of reasons like resignation, fresh elections are held in that particular constituency. This time Congress won the election and formed the government. But once appointed, he is not answerable to even the President or the government Powers of Election Commission Potters enjoyed by dying Election Commission ate. Here we have given Electoral Politics Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 Notes. The ruling parties routinely lose elections in India both at the national and state level. A ballot paper is a sheet of paper on which die names of the contesting candidates along with party name and symbols are listed. 35 3.1 WHY ELECTIONS? We have Provided Electoral Politics Class 9 Civics MCQs Questions with Answers to help students understand the concept very well. Political parties start preparing for elections months before they actually take place. Popular Participation If a political party is motivated only by the desire to be in power, even then it will be forced to serve the people. The Constitution makers were worried that in an open electoral competition, certain weaker sections may not stand a good chance to get elected to the lok Sabha and the state Legislative Assemblies. But in India, about half of the sitting MPs or MLAs lose elections. This is something really helpful to you all... For the first time we have made a blog which would cover all your syllabus of Social Studies... (Class 9) .. We have focused on the CBSE pattern .... which most of you find really BORING But this will help you a lot, packers and movers in delhipackers and movers punemovers and packers in hyderabad. Educational Qualifications for Candidates People’s participation in election is usually measured by voter turnout figures. Political parties nominate their candidates who get the party support and symbol. So, go through CBSE Notes Class 9 Political Science Chapter 3 on Electoral Politics and get a deep … Class 9 Political Science is fascinating as well as scoring subject which will help students to secure good marks in the exam. Match the following: Match the following. of political leaders. Party’s nomination is often called Party Ticket. Some of the successful slogans given by different political parties in various elections are given below, Code of Conduct and Laws People choose leaders for taking all major decisions. After three days of the election result, he took the oath. That would make our democracy less representative and less democratic. The choices should be offered at regular intervals. Which one of the following provisions fails to ensure fair and equal chance to compete to candidates and political parties. Elections In a democracy, people do not govern directly. In our country, elections are conducted by an independent and very powerful body, known as Election Commission. (a) It is necessary to keep the voters' list up … After five years, the term of all the elected representatives comes to an end. To regulate the election campaign, there are some election laws. [Note Some criminals and persons with unsound mind can be denied the right to vote, but only in rare situations.]. Devi Lai became Chief Minister The newly elected Members of Legislative Assembly (MLAs) of Lok Dal chose Devi Lai as their leader. This is known gs By-election. Elections are all about competition. The elected representative from each Assembly constituency is called Members of Legislative Assembly or MLA$. We hope the given Electoral Politics Class 9 Notes Social Science Civics Chapter 4 SST Pdf free download will help you. Learn about election campaigns, election propaganda etc. (a)Write the message of each of them in your own words. According to this, no party or candidate can. I appreciated your work very thanks Bandhan Bank Recruitment 2019. ‘Protect the Self-Respect of the Telugus’ was the slogan used by N.T. They make promises and give incentives to motivate the voters. They prepare their election manifestos. [CBSE 2014,15] Answer: It is a mechanism by which people can choose their representatives at regular […] In 1991 election, the party did not win people’s support. CBSE Class 9 - Social Science - CH4 - Electoral Politics Electoral Politics. The machine shows the names of the candidates and the party symbols. Political competition takes place when different political parties compete to gain confidence and ultimately the vote of the voters. Who decides this reward or punishment? Once the voter goes inside the booth, the election official identify him/ her, put a mark on the voter’s finger and allow him/ her to cast his/ her vote. It states how and why these should happen during the time of elections. In an SC reserved constituency, only someone who belongs to the Scheduled Castes can stand for election. Voters List Voting is done through ballot papers and Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs). The Left Front used the slogan of ‘Land to the Teller’ in the West Bengal Assembly elections held in 1977. So, However, the relevant qualification for candidates is the ability to understand people’s concerns, problems and to represent people’s interests. One of the features of a democratic election is that every vote has equal value. The most common form of democracy in our times is for the people to govern through their representatives. Polling The notes focus on various topics like Constitutional Design, Electoral Politics, Democratic Rights, etc. Electoral politics flow chart… Explanation: Here is a brief information about Electoral politics – Common factors why we need to conduct elections may include – 1. Thirdly, support of media – TV Channels and newspaper columns – is also taken by the political parties to further their cause to gather more votes. Thanks for your sharing it and please keep sharing.Ballot Boxes Suppliers | Voting Booths China | Ballot box Manufacturer, I have my finals coming upSo if possible cud u make question papers For this as I'm in 9th so its that Important. What is Election? It creates a sense of disunity and factionalism … The need of elections can be understood by imagifufig of democracy without elections. He promised that this would be the first action of his government. For Vidhan Sabha, each state is divided into the number of Assembly constituencies. through these solutions. In India, the General EISfefione for Lok Sabha and Vidhan Maintaining of Voters’ list So let’s start Electoral politics class 9 notes. Electoral Politics Class 9 Notes Social Science Civics Chapter 4 SST Pdf free download is part of Class 9 Social Science Notes for Quick Revision. There are many factors which ensure that elections held in India are democratic. Read and download free pdf of CBSE Class 9 Social Science Electoral Politics Assignment. Get to the point CBSE Class-9 Class-9 Social-Science questions for your exams. 2. C. Political Competition : Demerits. People’s turnout in the elections indicate a free and fair election procedure. Understand chapter concepts through online learning with TopperLearning’s NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 Electoral Politics. O.M. At that time, Chaudhary Devi Lai was an opposition leader. Electoral Politics question_answer 1) Read these two cartoons carefully. Question 1. Then it further explains how electoral competition among parties serves the people. The representative elected from each constituency is called Member of Parliament or an MP. For that elections must be held regularly after a certain period. What details are required from the candidates who wish to contest elections? These challenges exist not only in India but also in many established democracies. Then his government issued a government order to give loans to small farmers, agricultural labourers and small businessmen. The basic idea that this chapter tries to convey is to distinguish democratic elections from non-democratic elections. The election commission takes decisions on each and every aspect of the elections. There is no educational qualification for candidates for being an MP or an MLA. Elections offer only little choice to ordinary citizens. Elections are needed to elect representatives. Elections are conducted in a free and fair manner where people choose those representatives whom they really wish. In this way, voters can decide the candidate to vote for. In elections, the voters can choose who will form the government. Each village or town is divided into several words and the same electoral procedure takes place for Panchayat and Municipal Elections. Institutions involve meetings, committees and routines. Each political party has to agree to the Model Code of Conduct. Answer: The NCERT Solutions for the Class 9 Social Science Democratic Politics Chapter 4 Electoral Politics defines the term election, the stages of an election, democracy, the different constituencies, declaration of the result, etc. The procedure of elections favours political competition among different political parties. But there is a simple list of the minimum conditions which make an election democratic like. It means everyone has one vote and every vote has equal value. Each ward elects one member of the village or the urban local body. They can choose the party whose policies will guide the government and lawmaking. The political parties have to accept the outcome of the elections in aH circumstances. Congress again forms Government Lok Dal ruled die state for 4 years. Which is updated from time to time. The pressure to win electoral fights does not allow to- form useful long term policies. Candidate getting, the party ticket should be 25 or above and has to declare educational qualifications, assets, liabilities and criminal cases pending if any. The candidate has to fill a nomination form and give some money as a security deposit. Electoral outcomes are usually accepted by the losing political party as people's verdict and the life goes on. Moreover, every candidate has to make a legal declaration giving full details of. The makers of our Constitution thought of a special system of reserved constituencies for the weaker sections. Similarly, one-third of the seats are reserved in rural and urban local bodies for women candidates. Counting of Votes All the citizens are human beings with their own needs and views. This is a matter of concern for all who believe in democracy. The party with a clear majority is invited by the governor to form the government. In India, an area based system of representation is followed where the country is divided into different areas for election purposes is called Electoral Constituencies. Every citizen has the rightto vote, regardless of his or her caste, religion or gender. He led movement called Nyaya Yudh (struggle for justice) and formed new party ‘Lok Dal’. Different political parties and candidates often use dirty tricks like booth capturing to win elections. A few days later, oft a fixed date, all the EVMs are opened and the votes secured by each candidate are counted. government would waive the loans of farmers and small businessmen. This is known as General Election. Rama Rao, the leader of the Telugu Desam Party in Andhra Pradesh Assembly elections in 1983. appeal to them in the name of caste or religion, use government resources for election campaign and. If the election process is not free or fair, people will not continue to participate in the exercise. Challenges to Free and Fair Elections: Candidates from big political parties enjoy an advantage in terms of money and resources. They voted in favour of Lok Dal and its partners won 76 out of 90 seats. If that happens, our Parliament and Assemblies would be deprived of the voice of a significant section of our population. There are also some other restrictions on criminals but these apply in very extreme cases. once elections are announced, ministers shall not lay foundation stones of any project, take any big policy decision or make any promise of providing public facilities. This often leads to delays and complications. Serious criminal cases pending against the candidate. When the constituencies are decided, the next step is to decide who can and who cannot vote. Political Science-Electoral Politics: Questions 14-15 of 15. Therefore everyone is given the right to vote. Once the polling is over, all the EVMs are sealed and taken to a secure place. Within a few hours of counting, all the results are declared and it becomes clear as who will form the next government. In India, there is greater voter turn out of poor illiterate people as compared to western democracies. Results Announced Lok Dal won 60 seats that’s why it had a clear majority in the – Assembly. Governing through elected representatives is the most common form of democracy. The outcome of India’s elections speaks for itself: 1. Now Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) are used to record votes. In democratic elections, the list of people eligible to vote is A new system Of Election Photo Identity Card (EPIC) has been introduced. Reserved Constituencies This will clear students doubts about any question and improve application skills while preparing for board exams. Some candidates with criminal records are able to secure party tickets from major parties due to their connections political. List I. Election Campaign of Devi Lai In election campaign of 1987 Assembly election, Devi Lai promised voters that if his party win, he would give loans to farmers and small businessmen. Thus, the reserved seats for SC and ST do not take away the legitimate share of any other social group. Some families tend to dominate political parties; a tendency for the dynastic rule is very common. In many states, seats in rural (panchayat) and urban (municipalities and corporations) local bodies are now reserved for Other Backward Classes (OBC) as well. This comment has been removed by the author. In our country, all the citizens aged18 years and above can vote in anelection. The mechanism or procedure by which people choose their representatives at regular intervals is called election. Election campaign means the promotion (or propaganda) of the policies, offers and promises that the candidates make to voters to fulfill if they are elected. Some constituencies are reserved for people who belong to the Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST). What are elections? The participation and enthusiasm of people in an election is another criterion to check the quality of elections. Within a few hours of counting, all the results are declared. They ensure that the representatives rule as per the wishes of the people and make sure that those who are not working for the people, do not remain their representatives. This is done to ensure that it remains up to date. Smaller parties and independent candidates suffer a huge disadvantage compared to bigger parties in terms of money power and organisational support. If they can satisfy the voters with their work, they will be able to win again. Order announced a major policy decision. 2. A:a politician wants to remain in power … The challenges to free and fair elections are listed as follows. That is why all of them deserve to have an equal say in decisions that affect them. This is the reason due to which there is the demand for reforms in our electoral system by citizens, social activists and organisations. But, t… If you have any query regarding Electoral Politics Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 Notes, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest. This only makes any election a democratic election. But this is not possible in any large community. List all the different election-related activities mentioned in the chapter and arrange them in a time … In such a situation, the ruling parties do not lose elections. prepared much before the election and is officially called the Electoral Roll or the Voter’s List. Hie party promised to undo the .excesses committed during Emergency and restore civil liberties. Nor it is possible for everyone to have the time and knowledge to take decisions on all matters. It enjoys the same kind of independence that the judiciary enjoys. The solutions for this chapter will make you aware of the principles of democratic elections and electoral malpractices. The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) is appointed by the President of India. Sometimes an election is held only for one constituency to fill the vacancy caused by death or resignation of a member. Acceptance of Election Outcome List II. This is where our unique Election system comes into play. In general elections, the counting of votes in all constituencies takes place at the same time, on the same day. The chapter begins with the topic of why elections are necessary and useful in a democracy. Democracy works well when these institutions perform functions assigned to them. Electoral politics is all about understanding election of representatives, need of elections and how to make election democratic. Each vote has an equal value. The Congress party led by Indira Gahdhi gave the slogan of ‘Garibi Hatao’ (Remove poverty) in the Lok Sabha elections of 1971. 36012/ 31/90 was born on August 13, 1990. Regular electoral competition provides incentives to political parties and leaders. It reveals the real motive of political parties. Constituency’ Voters in a geographical area who elect a representative to the Legislative Bodies. It will show how candidates standing in election become representatives and how power can be removed from their hands. In the absence of the election, all the people have to sit together every day and take all the decisions.

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