how to use en, au,aux in french

je vais aller aux magasins ce soir. 1. So, once upon a time, people would say e.g. | I am going to France. In French we don’t use an article for: names of towns Example: Ils habitent à Paris. Elle est en Chine. mon père travaille à l’Hôtel Bleu - my dad works at the Blue Hotel. The difficulties come from the fact that “de” in French can be many different things, your teacher will certainly use words like “partitif” or “indefinite article’ etc…, well it is easier to say that “de, du, de la and des” are the translation of ‘some’ and ‘any’! Use with numbers and quantities A common use of en is with a number or quantity. Use à with the names of towns and cities, and au or aux with masculine countries. Their usage depends on both meaning and grammar. au : aux : à la : à l’ de : du : des : de la : de l’ Using definite articles. So the 'Au' and 'Aux' means IN. Alice a rencontré son oncle The first four are actually all permutations of the same preposition, à: Au is used with singular, masculine nouns (au … The first four are actually all permutations of the same preposition, à: Au is used with singular, masculine nouns (au … Places ending in “E” = feminine = use “en”Je suis en France. Basically, your choices are à (at), en (in), au/aux … 4. We say “la France, le Portugal, l’Allemagne, les Pays-Bas”. Don't subscribe 1) Multiple nouns. Practice using au, à la, à l’, aux in sentences that say where people are or where they are going, followed by transport prepositions (en + à) to say how they get there. If the country is plural, use aux: Aux Pays-Bas, aux États-Unis, aux îles Féroé, aux Émirats Arabes, aux Bermudes . Je suis allée à le parc. Worksheet. How about learning more French while visiting Nice and the Côte d’Azur? (I live in the United States.) Le soleil se lève à l’est. Use * for blank tiles (max 2) Advanced Search Advanced Search: Use * for blank spaces Advanced Search: Advanced Word Finder: See Also in French. Do you know how to use prepositions in French? months Example: Je suis né en juillet. In French, the prepositions en, à, à l’, au, aux are used to say “in” (to be in | être dans) and “to” (to go to | aller à). Use a when talking about being in cities and islands. But they are plural, masculine and feminine, depending on the country's gender. "Pain au chocolate" basically means "Bread in Chocolate". Results of our free exercice to learn French - À la / à l' / au / aux / chez. Je vais en France. Je suis née au Canada. J’aime aller au Cambodge. le Japon, le Danemark, le Canada, le Maroc, : Ils sont nés au Japon. If you just talk directly about a city, just give its name: If the name of the country is a subject or a direct object, use only the country’s article: OK, so now, you are wondering, how can you know which countries are feminine and which are masculine? (She studied in Denmark.) If you are going to or if you are in a country that is plural, use aux: J’habite aux États-Unis. What’s the difference between éminent and imminent? In any case, it is much easier to remember to use à with city names, isn’t it? a = which accent? Tu es en Asie. -> We travel in April. Il est aux Fidji. so you could say; je joue aux cartes tourlesjours. Use dans when speaking about being enclosed by something. (Have you ever been to Normandy?) Use en when talking about countries, except masculine countries that end with an e. Use au when talking about masculine countries ending in an e. Use aux when talking about plural countries. French Worksheet – Au, à la, à l’, aux + à and en. as well as prepositional phrases (d’après, près de etc.). au vol. Il va aux Fidji. You’ll see it’s quite simple actually: Use en If the country (state or region) is feminine, like la France, la Chine, l’Algérie, la Colombie, la Normandie, la Louisiane, la Ligure or if the country is masculine but starts with a vowel, like l’Iran, l’Uruguay : Use au If the country or state (or region) is a masculine noun that begins with a consonant, e.g. Prepositions – using au, à la, à l' and aux, How to say 'to the' and 'at the' using au, à la, à l' and aux. _ Il les reverrait en la saison du renouveau. When do I use en? Je mets : à la, à l', au, aux, chez. When do I use en? We use “en” in French to replace a noun modified by a notion of quantity. Tu vas en Asie. It depends on the gender. French preposition The preposition à is generally summarized as "to, at, or in," but it has quite a few more meanings and uses than that. In French, there are simple prepositions (à, chez, etc.) Par exemple… La route est bloquée. Preposition “de”: “De” means “of”, “from”… The preposition “de” is contracted with the masculine definite article in French: Salut! Je vais au cinéma ( we don’t say “à le” but “au”) J’ai mal au pied (my foot hurts) Plural: Je vais aux toilettes (toilettes is always plural in French from France) “Aux” works with masculine and feminine words. French definite articles are used similarly to their English counterpart, "the," to talk about specific, identified nouns. JOUER is a regular -ER verb . If I remember correctly, for locations, à is used for cities and towns while en is used for countries. For instance, if the city or the country is the subject of the sentence, or a direct object, you don’t need a preposition. We use “en” in French to replace a noun modified by a notion of quantity. Elle va en Chine. Je suis au Togo. (James Michener lived in Texas.) Au, A la, A l’, Aux, A, En: Prepositions for Talking About Cities and Countries. ... au voleur. Related lessons. • à can be used with de to mean from...to. 3. Use dans when speaking about being enclosed by something. Note the contractions of jusqu’à + le = jusqu’au and jusqu’à + les = jusqu’aux.We use jusqu’au when the date or event is preceeded by the article le: le 5 mars (March 5th), le printemps (the spring), le dernier lundi du mois (the last Monday of the month), le retour de Victor (the return of Victor), etc. Bless her heart. In French, the name of a country is indeed preceded by an article. By using this phrase, it’s implied that you’re eating yogurt with a side of strawberries. • Remember: à+le becomes au; à+les becomes aux • There are varied uses of à. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. When à is followed by the definite article le or les , the two words must contract . We saw him on Monday. Au, A la, A l’, Aux, A, En: Prepositions for Talking About Cities and Countries. I’m familiar with the public school. - are you going to the USA? 10. Learn how to use the prepositions au, à la, à l' and aux with BBC Bitesize GCSE French. En is used to express the month, season, or year in which an action takes place. À / Au / Aux. Je suis du Togo. En is used to express the month, season, or year in which an action takes place. If you are not sure, you can learn or review the gender of countries in French here. If I remember correctly, for locations, à is used for cities and towns while en is used for countries. ️ Je suis allée au parc. A lesson about what preposition to use with country and city. 1. The preposition you need is à : Note: You may have read or heard that with the French towns Avignon and Arles, you should use en instead of à. Similarly, “aux” is the contraction of *“à les”. I guess that you mean in the context of introducing a location, so I'll ignore the other usages of these prepositions. Unfortunately in French, there are many French pronounsto chose from according to the grammatical value of the noun, or the way it’s being used. aux amandes. Il va aux Pays-Bas. Since this is quite a long article, I’ll start with a short recap of the French prepositions of place rules.Here are the general rules to say your are in a place, or going to a place in French. Some are feminine (la France, other masculine (Le Pérou), some are called like names (Israël and not l'Israël), some are plral (Les Etats-Unis). aux aguets. J’ai mal au pied (my foot hurts) Plural: Je vais aux toilettes (toilettes is always plural in French from France) “Aux” works with masculine and feminine words. This quantity is likely to be introduced by a partitive article “De, du, de la, de l’, des” , or a French numbersuch as “un, une, trois, vingt-huit”… or a fraction “un quart”… or an adverb of quantity “beaucoup de, un peu de”… or an expression of quantity “un … 5. You are having a conversation in French and you want to say that you visited a country, live in a city, will be traveling to a town. Note that this means the verb is usually in the present or past. Is it a masculine or a feminine country? 5) When referring to a masculine country which starts with a consonant, use au On mange des tacos au Mexique. Places ending in a consonant = masculine = use “au”Je vais au Japon. Using en with feminine countries and au(x) with masculine countries to say in or to (prepositions) Add to Notebook 44 questions Report a problem. feminine states etc), but not generally across the language. ‘À, au, à la, aux’ are all forms of the French preposition ‘à’. Read about our approach to external linking. go: Word Tools: Finders & Helpers: Other Languages: More: Note that in such cases, its common to omit the 'of it/them' in English. (He’s got relatives in Morocco.) As a rough guide, en placed before the verb means 'of it' or 'of them'. Happy New Year! Grammar Extra! ). je arrive a l'ecole. Use en when talking about countries, except masculine countries that end with an e. Use au when talking about masculine countries ending in an e. Use aux when talking about plural countries. Je vais en France. I know that à + le = au, à + la = à la, and à + les = aux, and they can be used for location. They are often translated into English as some or any. du, de la, de l’ and des can all be used to give information about the amount or quantity of a particular thing. au voisinage de. What does aux mean in French? ), OK, so now, you are wondering, how can you know which countries are feminine and which are masculine? Practice usage with a test on en vs. dans. We’ll talk about the next little group of prepositions together, as they’re often used in similar situations. Places ending in “S” ar… These end in an “e,” but they use au: Tu aimes aller au Mexique? Yaourt aux fraises = strawberry yogurt. (She is going to France.) Our tips from experts and exam survivors will help you through. - Chez ou à - Par ou pour - En / Dans ? Je connais l’école publique. Il part aux États-Unis pour visiter ses amis. ... use en Il est en Iran. The answer about the the difference(s) between “aux” and “au” is/are correct. -> He read the book in an hour. en is used to talk about years and months, and to say how long something will take, when it is the equivalent of in/within : (Cannes is well-known for its festival. - Use à la before a feminine word (eg la maison): elle est restée à la maison - she stayed at home. collège tandis que son petit frère reste avec le voisin. Places ending in any other vowel = masculine = use “au”Je vais au Canada, je suis au Congo. Try this free online exercise! Translate from French. As a rough guide, en placed before the verb means 'of it' or 'of them'. What Preposition do I use with different French Locations? Which of these little words, i.e. Ils se sont rencontrés au Canada. The preposition to use for such nouns is ‘aux’. Elle est de Chine. In the French language one of the hardest areas for students speakers to master is the prepositions for places including cities, countries and states. Remember all sentences do not need a preposition. earn or review the gender of countries in French here, The words to talk about COVID-19 pandemic, Showing interest in a conversation: short questions. Examples: Elle se brosse les dents avant d’aller se coucher. en is used to talk about years and months, and to say how long something will take, when it is the equivalent of in/within: en 1923: in 1923: en janvier: in January: Je le ferai en trois jours. Avant and devant are often both translated into English as “before”. Use a when talking about being in cities and islands. | I was born in Canada. She brushes her teeth before she goes to bed. When there’s more than one noun, French requires a definite article in front of each one. The plural definite article, ‘les’, is replaced by this preposition. We eat tacos in Mexico :) 6) When referring to a country that is plural, use aux Aux États-Unis, il y a beaucoup de problèmes. I’ll do it in three days. Je suis née au Canada. Note the contractions of jusqu’à + le = jusqu’au and jusqu’à + les = jusqu’aux.We use jusqu’au when the date or event is preceeded by the article le: le 5 mars (March 5th), le printemps (the spring), le dernier lundi du mois (the last Monday of the month), le retour de Victor (the return of Victor), etc. Je vais aux États-Unis = I go to the United States EXCEPTIONS: À Malte, à la Réunion En Corse, En Nouvelle-Zélande À = J’habite/Je vais à Paris, à … > Double-click on words you don't understand: À la / à l' / au / aux / chez. Note that in such cases, its common to omit the 'of it/them' in English. En expresses the length of time an action takes. Il a de la famille au Maroc. English Translation. Although this is something you may encounter in some literature, it is now considered obsolete. This practice links to the following French grammar, quiz + video clip: French Prepositions for location + transport Online Quiz. More specifically, JOUER is used to talk about sports that use a ball, bat, club, and/or a stick. If you are not sure, you can l, There you are! Find more words! these are the main differences, but remember, as my French teacher kept reminding me, Le Français est la langue des (of the) exceptions! au volant. In French, however, these prepositions have two different meanings — avant is used when referring to time and devant when referring to space (similar to “in front of”). On this page, we look at some examples of how exactly the word en is used in French. phrases with en + transport Example: As-tu voyagé en train ou en voiture? du lundi au samedi : from Monday to Saturday: 7) Purpose or use : un verre à vin : wine glass (glass for wine) un sac à main : hand bag: 8) Characteristic : une fille au teint pâle : pale-skinned girl : chaussures à talon haut : high-heeled shoes: 9) Manner or style : une robe … Je suis allée à Madrid. The difficulties come from the fact that “de” in French can be many different things, your teacher will certainly use words like “partitif” or “indefinite article’ etc…, well it is easier to say that “de, du, de la and des” are the translation of ‘some’ and ‘any’! French Worksheet – Au, à la, à l’, aux + à and en. I know that every time we learn something new, we tend to overdo it! ‘À, au, à la, aux’ are all forms of the French preposition ‘à’. je joue au tennis. Je suis en France. I see many incorrect answers so here are the rules, and sorry for the length but it is a complex topic. En la (ou sa) partie supérieure la boite comprend des trous. aux antipodes. Learn how to use the prepositions au, à la, à l' and aux with BBC Bitesize GCSE French. Au, Aux and En: can all be use to say "I live IN England" (J'habite EN Angleterre) OR "I live IN America" (J'habite AUX L'etats Units) *They basically all mean 'In'. Au - aux - learn French [Test] Au, à, à l’, aux + à and en gap-fill exercise to learn French prepositions for location + transport. Indeed, some countries are feminine, others are masculine and some are plural : Don’t worry, it looks like it’s too much already, but it isn’t. Goodbye 2020, welcome to 2021! en = "in" a place; "to" when moving to a place; "in" a period of time; "by" a means of transport; "in" a state; "to" treat, behave, act as; "made of" wood, metal etc. The preposition en is a little bit weird: it used to be the general word in French for "in". What does aux mean in French? Sign in, choose your GCSE subjects and see content that's tailored for you. In French, the prepositions en and dans both mean "in," and they both express time and location. 1. à + les = aux. Il part aux États-Unis pour visiter ses amis. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. (I like to go to Cambodia.) aux alentours. Learn about French prepositions with Lingolia, then put your knowledge to the test in the free exercises. laquelle doesn’t change. Êtes-vous déjà allé en Normandie ? ️ Je suis allée au parc. Tip en is used with the names of countries that are feminine in French. Notify me of followup comments via e-mail. ready made phrases without the article (indication of location or otherwise) des sardines en boite _ Il y avait sur la table des livres en … He’s in Iran. Dialogue au restaurant. Use à with the names of towns and cities, and au or aux with masculine countries. à = to, into, or at. French: À la / à l' / au / aux / chez. In the United States, there are many problems. I would avoid making a general association of en = à la: this applies to COUNTRIES (and possibly in one or two other cases, e.g. A AU AUX EN Please use requests in French to get more results. Je suis allée en Allemagne. However, when followed by the definite articles le or les, these prepositions "contract" with them to form one word. Terminaisons en : eau, au, aut, aud, aux - learn French [Test] Terminaisons en : eau, au, aut, aud, aux : free exercise to learn French. There you are! Basically, your choices are à (at), en (in), au/aux (in) and dans (in). - did you speak to Julien's friend? - Use au before a masculine word (eg le supermarché): je vais au supermarché - I'm going to the supermarket.

How Do You Decide What Your Goals Are, Raoul Pal Real Vision, When Will Vancouver Housing Bubble Burst?, Directions To Us-1 South, Gmb Union London Contact Number, Burlington City Council Meeting Live, Leduc Virtual City Hall, Paige Jackson Notre Dame, Malwa Plateau Wikipedia, Ry Yahoo Finance, Feedback Refers To,