largest electorate in the world

Populated areas include the city of Geraldton, Broome, Carnarvon, Derby, Dongara, Kalbarri, Karratha, Kununurra, Meekatharra, Merredin, Moora, Mukinbudin, Narembeen, Newman, Port Hedland and Tom Price. Lists of elections and electoral calendars by year, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of democracy and elections-related topics, "Central African president names PM in decree: radio", "A doctor with no political experience has been tapped to become Haiti's next prime minister", https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic14_eng.htm, "Libyan politicians sign UN peace deal to unify rival governments", Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/parlinesearch.asp, International Foundation for Electoral Systems, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elections_by_country&oldid=1009039962, Articles with dead external links from January 2021, Articles needing additional references from December 2010, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Partially elected by electoral college, rest appointed by President, Rotating presidency of directly elected candidates, Indirect election by lower house of legislature, Election by legislature and/or electoral college, Election by traditional local councils and appointments, Election by functional constituencies and appointment, Direct election, indirect election, and appointments, Election by the rulers of the Malay states, Indirect election and election by functional groups, Partially direct election, partially by limited suffrage, partially ex officio, Indirect election by heads of constituent states, Appointments, hereditary peers, and indirect election, Mostly direct election, some appointments, This page was last edited on 26 February 2021, at 11:27. On April 11, the world’s largest democracy embarked on a six-week long vote for a new parliament, which will then select a prime minister.Results are scheduled to … It is the biggest voting event in the world: more than 800 million Indians are going to the polls over six weeks to elect a new government. While voting may not always mean a democratic process, from China, with a population of more than 1.4 billion people, to tiny Montserrat, which … The Finnish Eduskunta, or Parliament, is made up of 200 members, elected from 15 separate geographic areas, or electoral districts. Nunavut is a federal electoral district in Nunavut, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1979. For the 72 members of the Senate, each province (plus the City of Buenos Aires) has a fixed number of three senators. In 2009 Vändra Parish, which merged with Kaisma Parish, also had 2 electoral districts. For the Provincial elections, a special system is used, based on localized lists: even if the competition is disputed[clarification needed] on provincial level, candidates are presented in single-member districts, and their final position inside each party list depends by the percentage of votes they received in their own districts. Chile's bicameral Congress consists of a Chamber of Deputies (lower house) and a Senate (upper house). A further seven seats are specifically for the Māori population with this number determined by the size of the Māori electoral roll. Its remaining 20 seats are selected by AMS. The world’s largest democratic election is set to take place in India. New Zealand uses a proportional representation system, with a parliament nominally consisting of 120 seats. Within each federal entity, representatives are chosen by open-list proportional voting. Consequently, it has been common for smaller parties to form ad hoc alliances with larger parties by forming joint lists. For the senate, each federal entity (state or federal district) has a fixed number of three senators. Constituencies are used for elections to the Folketing. With nearly one million polling stations and an electorate of almost 900 million, the 2019 Lok Sabha elections have been a dizzying exercise marked by complexity and wonder. The 22 constituencies of Portugal are named círculos eleitoriais (singular: círculo eleitoral, meaning "electoral circle"). The districts generally correspond to Turkey's provincial divisions with the exception of Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir and Bursa, which are divided into smaller districts owing to their large electorates. A referendum had been held in 2001 in which both Camp and Stanley voters rejected a change to a single constituency. Each district has a number of mandates calculated on the basis of its population. The States of São Paulo and Minas Gerais have the largest number of seats. Upon the abolition of Kalgoorlie, the title of largest single member electoral constituency in … German electoral law dictates that the deviation from average of all constituencies shall not exceed a certain figure. In 2005 Suure-Jaani Parish, merged from 4 different parishes, had 4 electoral districts and Türi Parish had 2 electoral districts. These follow county borders with the exception of the three largest counties, Stockholm, Västra Götaland and SkÃ¥ne, which are divided into two, five and four districts respectively. Even for the world’s largest democracy, the 2014 national elections stand out underscored by a narrative of record turnout in India’s electoral process. 9 January 2021 Bhumika Goswami. India, the world’s most populous democracy, continues to possess a vibrant media, a lively civil society, a respected judiciary, and … The Senedd Cymru (Welsh Parliament) has 40 constituencies elected by first past the post which are identical to the Welsh constituencies of the House of Commons. The largest electorate in Australia is in Kalgoorlie, WA. If a province or city is divided into congressional districts, its representation in either its Sangguniang Panlalawigan (provincial board) or Sangguniang Panlungsod (city council) is almost always coterminous with its congressional districts. The upcoming general election, due by May, will be the world’s largest-ever democratic exercise and a positive kaleidoscope of parties, candidates and issues. The capital and largest city Tallinn constitutes three electoral districts, and the second largest city Tartu one. From Democracy Now! Each círculo eleitoral elects a number of deputies (from two to 47), that varies according with the number of electors of the constituency. But in thinking about elections, put aside the American midterms this month. Each circonscription is composed of cantons (administrative districts). The two remainder constituencies represent the Portuguese who live in foreign countries, existing one círculo eleitoral for Europe and other for outside Europe. Members of the Sri Lankan Parliament are elected from 22 multi-member electoral districts. In Germany, there are 299 basic electoral constituencies (called Wahlkreise), accounting for half of the 598 nominal seats in the German Bundestag in a "first past the post" electoral system. There is one member of Parliament for each constituency. For instance, Tamil Nadu's electorate, which is … In Vietnam the number of electoral divisions varies from election to election. “The world’s largest democracy has turned into an electoral autocracy,” it reads. The most recent parliamentary election in 2011 had 183 electoral divisions which elected 500 delegates of the National Assembly of Vietnam. The apex legislative body of India which forms part of the Parliament of India is Lok Sabha (lower house); then there are State legislatures, also called state legislative assemblies, then District Councils, Block Development Councils and Gram Panchayats. If a city just has one congressional district, it depends on its charter if there will be districts for its city council; if it doesn't provide for that, the council is elected at an at-large basis. … The first phase of polling starts on 7 April. Mon Nov 16, 2020 - … Most of the rest of the Commonwealth of Nations also use constituencies as electoral divisions. 18 February 2019 India is the world's largest democracy and, according to UN estimates, its population is expected to overtake China's in 2028 to become the world's most populous nation. [7] Other restrictions prevent abuses such as gerrymandering. The other half are chosen from 13 electoral districts allowing open list voter choice. Most parties were campaigning on promises of economic growth. Bangladesh has 300 parliamentary constituencies. Even though the region of Åland is much smaller than any of the other constituencies, Finnish law gives a special status for the region and it gets a seat even if its population would not entitle it to one. Constituencies are used for elections to the Parliament of Jamaica. Each federal entity has a minimum of 8 seats and a maximum of 70. Narendra Damodardas Modi the pradhan mantri of 1. The country is divided into 28 electoral districts for the lower house and 15 senatorial constituencies for the Senate. A special case is the constituency of Åland, which only elects one member of parliament. The senators are elected nationwide at-large as one "district," with the twelve candidates with the most votes winning the twelve seats contested every election. An additional 200 deputies are elected by proportional representation from 5 electoral regions. Add your answer and earn points. In Canada, constituencies are legally known as electoral districts (in French, circonscriptions) for Members of Parliament; and Members of Legislative Assemblies or Members of Provincial Parliament (Ontario), Members of the National Assembly (Quebec), or Members of the House of Assembly (Newfoundland and Labrador) at the provincial level, although "constituency" and the informal term "riding" (or "comté" in French) are also used. Regional Representative Council (DPD) elects 4 member per province, regardless of size and population. The House of Councillors (Upper House) has 47 districts of 2-10 members that correspond with the 47 prefectures of Japan and a national proportional representation block that elects 96 members, giving a total of 242 members in the house. Each representative is elected by the first past the post system. As the National Assembly of Vietnam is unicameral, the delegates are elected based on the population of that area. The Icelandic word for constituency is kjördæmi. The 11 municipalities of Liechtenstein are divided into the two electoral districts (Wahlkreise) of Oberland and Unterland.[9]. Croatia has 12 electoral districts. Each constituency is represented by an elected Member of Parliament who sits at the lower house of the Parliament of Malaysia called Dewan Rakyat. Constituencies in the Ireland elect between three and five Teachtaí Dála (TDs) using the STV method. It is the largest federal electoral district by land area in Canada and, since the abolition of the Division of Kalgoorlie in … India Elects 2019: The World’s Largest Election, Explained - Carnegie Endowment for International Peace The world’s largest election, explained Milan Vaishnav and Jamie Hintson Indians will vote in nationwide general elections this spring. Electoral districts go by different names depending on the country and the office being elected. For the election of the Italian Chamber of Deputies, since 1993 Italy is divided in 27 districts called circoscrizioni. we are living through an attempted coup, we are also living through what may be the biggest sting operation in the history of the world. The largest electorate in the world_____. This has tended to favour the larger parties at the expense of smaller lists. All of the constituencies, with the exception of Åland, elect multiple members, ranging between six and 35 depending on the constituency's population. Constituencies for local government elections are called either wards or electoral divisions. The size of New Zealand electorates is determined on a population basis such that all electorates have approximately the same population. As of 2016, there are 73 legislative districts in Taiwan, each with a representative in parliament elected by first-past-the-post. ", § 3 Abs. In practice the 3% threshold has usually been unnecessary as the effective representation threshold has been much higher. Each federal entity has a minimum of 8 seats and a maximum of 70. The Falkland Islands are divided into two constituencies, the Camp and Stanley which return three and five members respectively to the Legislative Assembly. Constituencies are used for elections to the State Duma. Modi is the leader of the BJP, a Hindu nationalist party. Posted at 17:5417:54. An additional 34 and 6 seats are elected by proportional voting and single non-transferable vote respectively, with a total of 113 seats. The map below shows a comparison of State-wise electorates with those of other democracies around the world in their latest elections. For parliamentary elections, they are known as circonscriptions législatives, and for departmental ones, France uses cantons. At both levels, though, they are popularly referred to as electorates or seats. If a province is composed of a single congressional district, the Commission on Elections divides it into two districts for purposes of elections to the provincial board. Since the passage of the Scottish Parliament (Constituencies) Act 2004, the constituencies of the Scottish Parliament are no longer identical to those of the House of Commons. In Bulgaria there are 31 constituencies arranged so as to coincide with the administrative division of Bulgaria, with the exception of Sofia City and Plovdiv provinces, where there are 3 additional constituencies (Sofia City is divided into 3 constituencies and Plovdiv is divided into 2). [4] These districts therefore do not correspond to the boundaries of top-level administrative divisions within Croatia, and each district contains one or more or parts of several Croatian counties. However, the distribution of seats is calculated at national level, and the districts serve only to choose the single candidates inside the party lists. The Camp constituency includes any part of the Falklands which is not within the boundaries of the Stanley constituency (which are defined by a 3.5 mile radius from the cathedral spire). However, this is often not the case in India, the world's largest democracy and therefore the planet's second-most populous country after China. It is also the largest electorate in the world at 2 255 278 km2. The linked articles include the results of the elections. A further ten elect six or seven members. The state assembly seats are indicated as N.xx. For details of constituencies in these and other places see: Armenian parliamentary election, 2017 § By Electoral District, List of Parliamentary constituencies in Bangladesh, Electoral Units of Bosnia and Herzegovina, List of Canadian federal electoral districts, Mercopress report on the 2011 referendum result, List of parliamentary constituencies of Greece, List of Indonesian national electoral districts, List of districts of the House of Representatives of Japan, List of districts of the House of Councillors of Japan, Districts of Malta § Electoral districts, List of parliamentary constituencies of Nepal, autonomous regions of the Portuguese islands, National apportionment of MP seats in the Riksdag, Canton of St. Gallen § Constituencies and municipalities, List of United Kingdom Parliament constituencies, Wards and electoral divisions of the United Kingdom, List of Parliamentary constituencies in the United Kingdom, List of MPs elected in the 2019 United Kingdom general election, Scottish Parliament (Constituencies) Act 2004, List of United States congressional districts, List of Parliamentary constituencies in Barbados, List of constituencies of the National Parliament of Solomon Islands, List of Zambian parliamentary constituencies, List of Zimbabwean parliamentary constituencies, https://www.servel.cl/territorios-electorales/#collapse990, "Zakon o izbornim jedinicama za izbor zastupnika u Zastupnički dom Hrvatskoga državnog sabora", "(Ne)odgovornost Hrvatskog sabora, Vlade i Ustavnog suda: izbori neustavni i nezakoniti? From 2022 the number of senators will increase to 50 because[clarification needed][non sequitur] only the half of the senators are elected every election. The respective numbers of seats are proportional to the numbers of voters living in each constituency. The area of 20 of the constituencies coincides with the first level administrative divisions of Portugal, which are the 18 districts of the mainland Portugal and the two autonomous regions of the Portuguese islands. Long standing practice, reinforced and modified by several U.S. Supreme Court decisions, require the equalization of populations of electoral districts after each decennial census, a process known as redistricting. There is one member of Parliament for each constituency. Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage in a secret ballot. Under Article 68 of the Spanish constitution [11] The seats are indicated as P.xxx. 1 Nr. Beginning with the 2017 parliamentary election, the Armenian National Assembly elects members by proportional representation. Constituency is used as an administrative division. While most legislators are elected via geographical districts, they represent their constituents; party-list representatives' constituents is the sector they represent, while the senators' constituency is the entire nation. for "none of the above" can be considered for seats. Article 68 also states that the number of deputies must not be less than 300 nor exceed 400, that the enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla should be single member districts, that provinces should be guaranteed an initial minimum representation and that the electoral system should be proportional representation, although it does not specify a particular type. It’s the largest electorate in Australia and second largest in the world – behind Nunavut in Canada – but it’s home to fewer than 200,000 people, more than half of … In Brazil, seats in the lower chamber of the federal congress (Câmara dos Deputados) are split throughout the 26 States and the Federal District in a roughly proportional manner. The House of Representatives, also known as the Lower House, consists of 295 single-member districts and 11 multi-member (6-29 members) proportional representation blocks that represent broader regions of the country. There are 600 seats elected from 87 electoral districts in Turkey to the Grand National Assembly. This mixed electoral system was rejected later. The constituency division is based on the old (1634–1997) provinces of Finland, and has remained more or less the same since the first elections for the Eduskunta in 1907. Other districts are divided by the 15 counties. There are five electoral districts in Kuwait. According to the constitution, the 50 seats reserved for women are allocated to the political parties according to their proportional representation. District XII is for national minorities, with 8 members of parliament.[3]. In the United Kingdom, a parliamentary constituency is sometimes called a parliamentary seat or division. For each de jure and de facto sovereign state and dependent territory an article on elections in that entity has been included and information on the way the head of state, head of government, and the legislature is selected. Each one has a minimum of 5 seats and a maximum of 70. Only lists which poll 3% or more of all valid votes cast, including votes "en blanco" i.e. Video content. [12] The electoral system used is closed list proportional representation with seats allocated using the D'Hondt method. Voting in the world's largest democratic election is now in its third week. A whopping 814 million people are eligible to vote – more than the population of … The first ten districts are roughly based on geography, and arranged so that each district has roughly the same amount of registered voters, around 400,000. Voting will take place in seven phases from April 11 to May 19, and the result will be announced May 23. The remaining 48 seats are allocated from party lists on a proportional basis, based on the nationwide party vote tally. Japan's National Diet consists of two houses. Elsewhere, some of the world's largest elections can be found in Russia, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Japan who all hold huge contests with at least 100 … Although annual GDP growth has hovered at about 7%, unemployment is a major concern.

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