pronoun y in french examples

I’m going there for my birthday. They will drive there in a bus. I'm responding (to it). The French everybody speaks in France today is NOT the overly enunciated, extremely formal French usually taught to foreigners. What’s that French “ya”? Je suis allé (e) en France avec ma famille. >. The “à, au, aux, à la à l'” often comes from the verb meaning that this particular verb is going to be followed by “à”, and that is why you’d be using a  “à” there. There are two adverbial pronouns (French: les pronoms adverbiaux) in the French language: y and en.In general, they are considered as adverbs but practically used as pronouns. This is also true in French; however, an indirect object pronoun can replace the indirect object only when it is an animate noun: person or animal. >, I'm going to think about your proposal. Y a pas dit pas un mot. 2. The French Pronoun Y also Replaces a thing (never a person) introduced by “à, au, aux, à l’, à la”. The French pronoun y replaces a prepositional phrase that indicates location, like dans le garage (in the garage). Revise and improve your French with detailed content, examples, audio, personalised practice tests and learning tools Some sentences can contain two object pronouns : - a direct object pronoun (See Me, te, nous, vous = Me, you, us, you (direct and indirect object pronouns) and Replacing nouns with le, la, l', les = it, him, her, them (direct object pronouns) ) and. There are many more expressions featuring “il y a” in French. Support us on Patreon or by purchasing our unique audiobooks to learn French. In French, the letter y usually replaces a prepositional phrase beginning with something like à, chez, or dans (at, in, or in), as demonstrated in these examples, where the English sentence or sentences are followed by the French translation: Note that "there" can often be omitted in English, but y can never be omitted in French. :) Today, we will see how to differentiate "y" and "en" in French! The French pronoun Y replaces a place Here are two examples to get started. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/y-french-pronoun-1368924. is not enough; the person you’re talking to will be waiting for you to finish your sentence. Now it’s important you understand the large majority of French people speaks like that in a relaxed setting: politicians would speak like that at home, my 80 years young mother would say “ya” as well, so would I or my daughter…. If you’re not going to specify the place, e.g., je vais en France, you have to say j’y vais. This is IT. Very often, writers of colloquial French will use “y” to represent the subject pronoun “il” without the “l” sound. Ils s’ y rendront en bus. Note that in French, you must include either à + something or its replacement y, even though the equivalent may be optional in English. Je Vais—Don't Make This Mistake in French, French Indirect Objects and Indirect Object Pronouns, Using the French Prepositions 'En' and 'Dans', Personal Pronouns: French Grammar and Pronunciation Glossary, Understanding Object Pronoun Verb Order in French, How to Pronounce the Letter "Y" in French, Follow This Word Order for Correct French Sentences, French Direct Objects and Direct Object Pronouns, Prepositions: Small and Mighty Words That Drive French Sentences, The Ten Most Common Intermediate French Mistakes, How to Use the French Expression "Allons-y", Learn How to Conjugate the French Verb 'Aller', All About the French Verb "Penser" ("to Think"), verbs that don't allow preceding indirect object pronouns, Are you going to the bank today? It’s a double logic meaning that for each pronoun there are 2 main points to understand. Even though you don't need to add ‘there'systematically in English, you will need it in French. 2 – The French Pronoun Y Also Replaces A THING. For example: Jeanne […] Impersonal Subject Pronouns. Je vais à Paris. No really, this is IT. Note than when a verb is followed by à + PERSON, you need to use an indirect object pronoun (me, te, lui, nous, vous, leur): Or a stress pronoun:  “moi, toi, lui, elle, nous, vous, eux, elles”, You cannot guess, you have to know which verb’s construction asks for which pronoun – indirect object or stress… another difficulty of French…. This letter is extremely important in French. 2) Y. Y is a pronoun that replaces a place, usually a prepositional phrase beginning with à, chez, dans, etc. And now, click this link to learn about the French pronoun EN. » → « J'y … (He didn’t say a word.) Shall we go (to somewhere) ?. "Y: An Adverbial Pronoun That Replaces Prepositional Phrases." So "y" comes between the subject "je" and the verb "ai". Thus, je vais should be j’y vais. So, in order to master Y, you should really learn the most common verbs followed by à in French. For example: « Je vais à Paris. Yes, actually it looks very similar, but there is a difference. If we wanted to use a noun rather than a pronoun for phrase #2 above, we could say “Elle est allée à Paris” rather than “Elle y … Here the pronoun y translates best to “it”. This quantity is likely to be introduced by a partitive article “De, du, de la, de l’, des” , or a French numbersuch as “un, une, trois, vingt-huit”… or a fraction “un quart”… or an adverb of quantity “beaucoup de, un peu de”… or an expression of quantity “un … y Yes! The French adverbial pronoun y is so tiny that you might think its role in a sentence is not very important, but, in fact, quite the opposite is true. > Fais attention à lui, Fais-y attention. Elle est très gentille.She is very sweet. I'm going to Washington tomorrow; I go there every two months. ThoughtCo. Je chante des chansons.I sing songs. The … I’m thinking about the pandemic. Nous y allons demain. The first type of French pronoun to look at is subject pronouns. In that case, it’s EN – We can have other prepositions expressing the place: sous, sur, dans, à côté … We also use Y in these cases. Tomorrow, they’re going to Lyon. Learn French offline, at home or on the go on any device! Born and raised in Paris, I have been teaching today's French to adults for 23+ years in the US and France. This “y” has nothing to do with the subject of this blog post. This is a common “enunciated” French pronunciation of “il y a”, the one students of French should learn in school since it would be fine to use in a rather formal register. I hesitate to tell it. I’m going to Paris. 2) Y Y is a pronoun that replaces a place, usually a prepositional phrase beginning with à , chez , dans , etc.You can translate y by ‘there'. 13+ hours of 1100 Phrases and Dialogs recorded at 2 different speeds. He's thinking about it. I continue to read him. Je vais au Japon = j’y vais When you study this, the key is to know well the rules on prepositions of places in French. Vous y trouverez les réponses à toutes vos questions sur nos produits et services. French pronouns Y and EN are actually adverbs that we use as pronouns, hence their name. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/y-french-pronoun-1368924. No, I'm going (there) tomorrow. The present tense would be j'y vois, the future j'y verrais, the imperfect j'y voyais, the past historic j'y vis, the pluperfect j'y avais vu, etc.. It is used to replace a spatial prepositional phrase. Coucou les amis ! (I’m responding to Marie.) Notice in all the example sentences below the objects are all inanimate. Pronouns are placed before verbs 15. Y can also replace à + a noun that is not a person, such as with verbs that need à. The pronoun y. Il pense à cela; au fait il y pense beaucoup. Je pense à la pandémie. (I hesitate to read the book.) She brings me to the beach. Free French lesson to understand the French adverbial pronoun “y” and the expression “il y a”. As I said above, “il y a” is very common and sometimes won’t translate literally in English! that have already been mentioned. ☘️ St PATRICK’S DAY SALE – 20% OFF ALL AUDIOBOOKS ENDS MAR 18th. However, in the case of verbs that don't allow preceding indirect object pronouns, you can use y, as in this example: Note that y usually cannot replace à + verb, as in these examples, which show the correct way to create this construction: Y is also found in the expressions il y a, on y va, and allons-y, which translate into English as, "there is," "let's go," and "let's go," respectively. You cannot replace the noun with an object pronoun, as exhibited in the following examples: In most cases, à + person may only be replaced by an indirect object. "Y" Do's and Don'ts Y can only be used to refer to inanimate objects, ideas or places, so it must replace something and not someone. On va y arriver avec un peu de patience. "Y: An Adverbial Pronoun That Replaces Prepositional Phrases." Y is also used with verbs that require the preposition à plus an indirect object. In English, an indirect object can be animate or inanimate. For more on this use, see above. ThoughtCo. Nous y sommes allé (e)s en voiture. ce, il. We use “en” in French to replace a noun modified by a notion of quantity. -> J’y pense. The peskiest of these–and the most difficult for many French learners to master–is y and en. Unfortunately in French, there are many French pronounsto chose from according to the grammatical value of the noun, or the way it’s being used. J’ai une copine.I have a girlfriend. Je vais à Paris = j’y vais 2. The second use of y has to do with objects/concepts that follow the preposition à. He's thinking about our trip. Let's go, on y va! … “Il y a” is probably the common French expression where the everyday French pronunciation versus overly enunciated pronunciation – often featured in French methods – is the most blatant. French Subject Pronouns. Restes-y. In France, if someone was to enunciate quite well, the double “i” sound of the Y would be dropped, and we’d pronounce “il y a” “eelya“. 2018-06-21. The French expression “il y a” is very common. Je vais (I'm going) is not a complete sentence in French; if you don't follow the verb with a place, you have to say J'y vais. If there were people with verbs followed by à the indirect object pronouns lui and leur would have to be used. When pronouncing “il y a”, there will always be a vowel gliding between the “y” and the “a”, making it sound like “ya“. With full transcript + translations. In French, we use the expression “il y a” to translate the notion of “ago”. This is the case for my examples “penser à” and “réfléchir à”. For example, it doesn’t make sense to use it in the following ways: Je réponds à Marie. Places that are introduced with the prepositions dans, devant, sous or sur Example: Je vais en France = j’y vais 3. On y va ? “Il y a” means there is, there are, it’s also used to translate the notion of “ago” in French, and it’s part of many French expression, especially to talk about the weather. Add to Notebook 0 questions. -> She brings me there. For example, in Je viens de rentrer de Nice, the first de is part of the phrase venir de (to have just done something), so it has to stay there even when you … The French pronoun “en” replaces a noun. Most of my audiobooks are recorded at several speeds to help you conquer the modern French language. (He’s not coming with us.) 1 – The French Pronoun Y Replaces A PLACE. In this example, y means there . >, Yes, I attended the meeting. – Not the place we come from! ThoughtCo. The adverbial pronoun y replaces: Places and parts of a sentence that are introduced with the prepositions à or en Example: Demain, ils iront à Lyon. What does “il y a” mean in French? Some of you might say "But that is the structure to be replaced by an indirect object pronoun". Good luck with your studies and remember, repetition is the key! ThoughtCo. ‘Combien d’élèves y a-t-il dans ta classe?’ – ‘Il y en a trente.’ ‘How many pupils are there in your class?’ – ‘There are thirty.’ J’ en veux deux. All in one breath, you cannot breathe or stop in the middle. >, I'm responding to a letter. He gives you (some) cheese. You have to obey the law. Examples: Je pense à ta proposition. A typical translation would be “here” or “there.” Here is an example from a website: Bienvenue sur notre site web. When to use y in French. 3) Y with verbs. The French adverbial pronouns “Y” and “En” follow the same kind of logic. Again, use the table above to determine the right placement of the object pronouns. And train on making sentences using Y with these verbs. Il y a states the existence of something – there is, there are. The pronoun y has two distinct uses: It is the indirect-object pronoun used with things introduced by the preposition à. We use “y” (pronounced ee as in “bee”) to replace a place or a word in a sentence that follows the prepositions a and en. J’y pense tous les jours. In this case, we often use the construction “Il y a + partitive article + noun”. Available for iOS, Android, Mac, Windows and Others. Y refers to a previously mentioned or implied place; it is normally translated as "there" in English. You have to obey it. A place is introduced by a preposition of place which can be “à” but also “sur, sous, en, au, aux…”: 1. Download it Today At No Charge The French Pronoun "y" The pronoun y often replaces à + an object. J’y réponds. Y is a pronoun, and it is used to replace the structure à +noun. In English, it’s okay to say “I’m going,” but in French, you have to add y. Are you ready? par example: Elle m’ammène à la plage -> Elle m’y ammène. Don’t leave school. In this sense, it might be translated as there. -> Il t’en donne. Instant download. Even though you don’t need to add ‘there’systematically in English, you will need it in French. So, in order to master Y, you should really learn the most common verbs followed by à in French. It often means “there”.. “Y” is pronounced like the French letter “i” (like the sound ‘ee’ in the English word ‘meet’). I'm going to think about it. >, I hesitate to tell the truth. So if someone enunciated a lot, like maybe someone reciting French poetry, “il y a” would be pronounced “eel ee ya“. When le and la are followed by a vowel, h muet (silent h), or the pronoun y, the vowel in le and la are omitted and they are combined with the second word. Il te donne du fromage. This is a very, very common French gliding. We’re going there tomorrow. https://www.thoughtco.com/y-french-pronoun-1368924 (accessed March 17, 2021). J’hésite à lire le livre. It’s not just slang. We'll get there with a bit of patience. Par exemple… We also use “Il y a” a lot for expressions of weather. Can You Understand Today’s Spoken French? Je vais à Washington demain. The French adverbial pronouns Y and En follow the same kind of logic. If it helps remember the French general's reply to a surrender demand: j'y suis et j'y … Based on my students' goals and needs, I've created unique downloadable French audiobooks focussing on French like it's spoken today, for all levels. However, it’s quite unlikely you’ll hear “il y a” spoken this way in France. As with all French grammar, the use of the pronoun y is pretty restrictive. Stay there. J’y vais pour mon anniversaire. When you have an indirect object that's not a person or animal, it can only be replaced with the adverbial pronoun y. J’y … And of course, it affects all the variations / conjugations of “il y a”: You are not supposed to write “ya” instead of “il y a”, but you’ll find “ya” or “y’a” in texting, some coming books… Anywhere where French is spelled the way it sounds. Such phrases begin with a preposition, like at, under, in, and so on. So let’s study how you may have learned to say “il y a” and see how most French people would pronounce “il y a” in a regular, relaxed French conversation today. And this modern way of speaking French often comes to a shock to poor students of French who were never prepared for that! Notice how everything following the à gets shrunk down in to y. Je pense à mes vacances. >, I continue to read Balzac. I think about it every day. You cannot use y to replace à + a person or à + a verb. Example: 1. Y: An Adverbial Pronoun That Replaces Prepositional Phrases. But in French, Je vais ! In this example, y means there . That’s probably what you’ve learned in your French classes. I'm going (there) immediately. A simple explanation of "Using "y" with affirmative commands (L'Impératif)". Here’s how to proceed to replace this type of prepositional phrase with y: Find the phrase that’s introduced by the preposition. “Il Y A” – Overly Enunciated French Pronunciation, “Il Y A” Everyday Enunciated French Pronunciation, “Il Y A” – Overly Enunciated French Pronunciation, Je réfléchis aux problèmes internationaux – j’y réfléchis, the most common verbs followed by à in French, or even more common, the whole “il y a” would just become a “. example sentences with y. Check the following examples: Est-ce que tu vas chez Annick aujourd’hui? However, in the case of verbs that don't allow preceding indirect object pronouns, you can use y, as in this example: Pay attention to him. >. A place is introduced by a preposition of place which can be “à” but also “sur, sous, en, au, aux…”: When you study this, the key is to know well the rules on prepositions of places in French. How To Say “There Is, There Are” In French? So let’s compare the sounds: from the most overly enunciated to the most common spoken form of “il y a”: To train on the pronunciation of “il y a” in spoken French, check out my unique downloadable French audiobooks, featuring different speeds of recording and enunciation, and focussing on today’s modern glided pronunciation, exclusively on sale on French Today. This article comes with audio recordings. We went there by car. It’s not really slang, it’s something almost everybody does. J'y vais tous les deux mois. We use Y to replace a noun that expresses the place we are in or the place we go. In French, the most well known pronouns, of course, are je (I), tu (you singular), il/elle/on (he/she), nous (we), vous (you plural/formal), ils/elles (they).But there are many other–and more confusing–pronouns as well. Examples would be: Y vient pas avec nous. Please consider supporting my free French lesson creation: we’re a tiny husband-and-wife company in France. J’y pense tout le … Example: Examples: J'y vais tout de suite. You can translate y by ‘there’. The pronouns en and y basically do not refer to people.How we translate them into English depends on where en and y are found in French. The various French pronouns are explained in depth and illustrated in context within the story of my French learning method À Moi Paris L3 – with audio of course! When French natives speak fast and in a relaxed environment , the pronunciation of “il y a” glides even more! Press the link next to the headphones to play the audio. Identify: French Grammar: The Adverbial Pronoun [Y] la grammaire française: le pronom adverbial [Y] The adverbial pronoun “y” is used to refer to places or things (but never to people!) I want two (of them). Now what about sentences with y and en. This is the case for my examples “penser à” and “réfléchir à”. When the nine single consonant words that end in silent e (ce, de, je, le, me, ne, que, se, te) are followed by a word that begins with a vowel, silent h, or the pronoun y, the silent e are dropped and the two words are contracted. Yes, I attended (it). (2020, August 27). As its name suggests, the subject pronoun takes the position of the subject in the sentence (who/what is performing the action). In Part 1 of this blog post, we saw that the most common use of the French pronoun y is to refer to a a physical place or location. In English, our impersonal subject … and no one will bat an eye. – I went to France with my family.

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