scullin electorate history

Scullin is a residential suburb in the Belconnen district of Canberra, located within the Australian Capital Territory, Australia. Although he had finally secured parliamentary and state approval for a plan, Scullin now faced a revolt from his own party. Recorded as Scallan, Scallon, sometimes Scullin, and originally O' Scallan, this is an ancient Irish surname. Party unity began to crumble, and the gulf between the moderate and radical wings of the party began to grow. Lyons and the conservatives within the party were horrified, as were the Opposition, seeing note issue as a sure path to hyperinflation and complete economic ruin. Watsonia North. [29], But the government's attention would soon shift to the economy. [10] He spoke often around Ballarat on political issues and helped with Labor campaigns at state and federal level. "[19] Scullin enthusiastically supported Fisher's referendum questions in expand Commonwealth power over in 1911 and again in 1913, though in both cases all amendment proposals were rejected by comfortable majorities. Scullin at many points had stated his resolve to remain leader until such time that he could be sure he would not be succeeded by Lang forces at the federal level, but fate intervened and Scullin's health, always middling, declined significantly in 1935. He was an able debater and parliamentary performer, but also carved out a niche as a leading voice on several issues, particularly taxation and economic policy. After defeat Scullin was appointed as editor of the Evening Echo, a daily newspaper owned by the Australian Workers Union in Ballarat. Scullin died in his sleep on 28 January 1953 in Hawthorn, Melbourne[45] from complications arising from pulmonary edema. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Scullin. MAP OF THE FEDERAL ELECTORAL DIVISION OF SCULLIN Y. This electorate was first contested at the 1955 election and is named after former Labor Leader James Scullin. [42] He was a passionate advocate for Australian arts, and with the Fellowship of Australian Writers, was responsible for a dramatic boost to the Commonwealth Literary Fund's budget in 1939.[43]. This was about 88% of all the recorded Scullin's in the USA. After several months of infighting the government collapsed, and was resoundingly defeated by the newly formed United Australia Party at the subsequent 1931 election. [47] The Economist admitted after the 1931 election that Scullin "had already done much to place Australia on the high road to recovery". Scullin's competence on financial matters proved useful to the government as well, and several of his suggestions from the opposition bench made their way into government legislation. The Division replaced the abolished Division of Darebin at the redistribution of 21 November 1968. Scullin … A "Grow More Wheat" campaign was launched in 1930 to encourage farmers to plant a record crop and attempt to improve Australia's serious trade deficit, although ultimately Scullin was unsuccessful in convincing the Senate or the Commonwealth Bank to support this program through price guarantees. Appeals were made, both to the Australian public and on overseas markets, to bolster confidence and boost government bond subscriptions. Despite an admirable and vigorous term as opposition leader, Scullin's Labor gained just four seats and actually suffered a small swing against it, with Labor and the UAP losing ground to Lang Labor, which gained 5 seats on a swing of almost 4%. This would require substantial further funds to be advanced by the Commonwealth Bank, however Gibson soon made it clear he would not do so unless significant cuts to social spending (particularly pensions) was also implemented. The Scullin monolith in Antarctica was also named in his honour. He accused the government of spending too much, borrowing too much from overseas sources, and not rectifying a worrying excess of imports over exports: a three-part recipe for disaster. James Henry Scullin (18 septembre 1876, Trawalla, Victoria – 28 janvier 1953, Melbourne, Victoria), est un homme d'État travailliste australien qui fut le 9 e Premier ministre d'Australie. A series of speeches by Scullin that year on the Government's mishandling of the economy, and the generally dangerous trajectory of Commonwealth financial policy, predicted catastrophe. Throughout 1927 Scullin earned particular acclaim in keeping the ageing Bruce government to account on economic and financial matters. At the same time unemployment had hit a record high of 14.6% in the March quarter of 1930. There had been no half-Senate election in 1929, meaning that the Nationalist majority elected at the 1928 election was still in place. Shann, on which Scullin based many of his arguments. APSA 2008: Australasian Political Science Association 2008 Conference. [22] At the special Labor conference on conscription in 1916, Scullin moved for the expulsion of the conscriptionists, including Prime Minister Hughes and former prime minister Chris Watson. In the city of Canberra, suburbs are assigned street names that reflect a distinct sub-group of cultural or historical Australian significance. Scullin was named after James Henry Scullin (1876-1953) who was Prime Minister from 1929 to 1931. In 1910 Scullin won his first election as the Labor candidate in Corangamite, in a year when Labor's Andrew Fisher surged in the polls and formed Australia's first majority government. On 24 October, two days after Scullin's cabinet was sworn in, news of Black Thursday reached Australia and the government. The Division of Scullin consists of part of the Whittlesea City Council. Scullin's committee work shone out again in 1944, where he led the charge to change the tax code to operate on a pay-as-you-go basis, which was accepted and implemented by the Curtin Government. History has recorded that Scullin’s time in office – from October 1929 until December 1931 – was beset with difficulty. [28] Fighting on their home territory and in favour of what was a still popular status-quo in industrial relations law, Scullin and Labor romped home in the polls, winning 46 seats in the 75 seat chamber, the most they had ever won at the time. Although a race in which Labor had virtually no chance of winning, Scullin ran a spirited campaign and impressed those within the movement for his efforts. He also succeeded in having King George V appoint Sir Isaac Isaacs as the first Australian-born Governor-General, despite the King's personal opposition and the strong objections of both the British establishment and the conservative opposition in Australia, who attacked the appointment as tantamount to republicanism. Federal member for Corangamite, a rural electorate in Victoria's Western District. He lost his seat in 1913 and then became Editor of Echo which was a radical Ballarat newspaper. Share. [37], In March matters came to a head. After meeting with Scullin and state premiers, the 'Melbourne Agreement' was reluctantly struck in which further major spending cuts were agreed to, although opposed by a significant minority of Scullin's party.[35]. He soon proved to be a capable parliamentary debater. His mother joined her husband in Australia later. Just 9 months after the previous campaign, Australia was in campaign mode once more. [34] Gibson agreed, and as Chairman of the Commonwealth Bank Board had the power to deny the Australian government loans to finance the budget unless more cuts were made by both the national and state governments. Pensioners and other core Labor constituencies were severely affected by the cuts, leading to a widespread revolt and multiple defections in parliament. ", This page was last edited on 10 February 2021, at 20:58. [20] Although he was well regarded in his district and hard-working and ardent, it was not enough to shield him from Joseph Cook's resurgent and now united conservative forces in the election of 1913, and Scullin suffered the fate of many Labor members in rural districts at that year's election. At the same time, the economy had continued to decline and unemployment had soared, with most of the government measures designed to combat the crisis still in limbo due to opposition either from the Senate or refusal of funding by the Commonwealth Bank. He was to be Australia's first Catholic prime minister. Having built a large and popular following among the public, Lyons and his ex-Labor followers joined the Nationalists and the followers of the erstwhile Hughes in United Australia Party, with Lyons becoming the new Leader of the Opposition. [1] His parents, John and Ann (née Logan) Scullin, were both Irish Catholics from County Londonderry. Scullin's administration would soon be overwhelmed by the economic crisis, with interpersonal and policy disagreements causing a three-way split of his party that would bring down the government in late 1931. At the 1906 federal election he was selected as the Labor candidate for the seat of Ballarat against then Prime Minister Alfred Deakin. "Labor and the Premiers' Plan. Scullin was reduced to a minority government of just 35 members, depending on the Lang faction to stay in power. Scullin's years following his term of government also proved fruitful – he exerted a surprising amount of influence over government policy as Opposition Leader. His resignation as leader in 1935 caused even longtime critic Jack Beasley to admit that Scullin was "a fearless fighter in the exposition of what he believes to be the right course".[49]. Scullin took over the Treasury portfolio in the interim while Theodore went to Queensland to face charges, and was compelled to bring down the 1930 budget personally. Very unusually among Australian political spouses (and even more so during the period of her husband's career), Sarah would often attend parliamentary sessions, and would even be present during the debate and vote that brought her husband's government down.[15]. The effects of the Great Depression were crippling the nation as the economy stalled, businesses struggled and unemployment rose. We pay our respects to Elders past, present and emerging. Scullin would remain party leader for four more years but the party split would not be healed until after Scullin's return to the backbenches in 1935. Scullin handily won Labor preselection over several other candidates, and in February 1922 he took the seat at the ensuing by-election with more than three-quarters of the vote. Crucially, it would be a House-only election as the 1925 Senate term had not expired. [13] She was frequently called to assist or stand in for her husband at social occasions when her husband's illness prevented him from attending personally. Some of Scullin's charges on land-tax avoidance by wealthy pastoralists were so damning that the Bruce government called a Royal Commission specifically to investigate his claims. [36], In February Scullin and Theodore presented a comprehensive plan at a conference of the state premiers that attempted to straddle both orthodox and radical approaches. Lang Labor subsequently forced a showdown with the Scullin government in November. The average life expectancy for Scullin in 1947 was 68, and 75 in 2004. The official Labor Party was reduced to a mere 14 seats (Lang Labor won another 4), and Lyons became Prime Minister. Price for wool and wheat – Australia's two principal exports – had fallen by almost a third during 1929. This is a list of electoral results for the Division of Scullin in Australian federal elections from the division's creation in 1969 until the present. [39] The campaign was one of the shortest in history, but with open warfare between pro-Lang and pro-Scullin forces in Victoria and New South Wales, and much of the country still facing hardship and grievances against the government, a Labor defeat was virtually assured. The Senate blocked them all, or made amendments which rendered them unrecognisable. The suburb is named after Prime Minister of Australia James Henry Scullin. Scullin was frequently bedridden in these last 18 months, and unable to attend many gatherings. Scullin won the federal seat of Corangamite for Labor at the general election on 13 April 1910. Although the Keynesian Revolution would see these ideas adopted by most Western nations by the end of the decade, in 1931 such ideas were considered radical and the plans were bitterly opposed by many who feared hyperinflation and economic ruin. Thomastown St Helena . Scullin Life Expectancy What is the average Scullin lifespan? ", Roberts, Stephen H. "The Crisis in Australia: September, 1930-January, 1932.". Although the target of much bile and disagreement over his policies, he was personally extremely well regarded and had a reputation as a fearless and stoic leader of great personal integrity and fortitude. Mill Park Boundary of Wattle Glen locality . ", Richardson, Nick. To Scullin's delight, rafts of social and economic policies, so long out of reach for Labor governments, finally became law during the wartime government. Australasian Political Science Association, 2008. The inscription reads: "Justice and humanity demand interference whenever the weak are being crushed by the strong." It was gazetted on 6 June 1968. North. James Scullin (1876–1953), former Prime Minister of Australia; Frederick Scullin (born 1939), American judge; Matthew L. Scullin (born 1983), American scientist Scullin and the Federal party refused to admit Ward to the caucus, and subsequently Jack Beasley led five others out of the party room to sit on the cross-benches as "Lang Labor". New York had the highest population of Scullin … [6] He joined a number of societies and was active in the Australian Natives' Association and the Catholic Young Men's Society, eventually becoming president of the latter. Scullin for the first time in Australian politics made heavy use of the radio to reach voters. "The Australian class structure and Australian politics 1931–40." The Wall Street Crash of 1929 transpired just two days after his swearing in, which would herald the beginning of the Great Depression in Australia. Labor was defeated in a massive landslide. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Tired of the infighting, he took little part in the renewed conciliation talks between the opposition party wings, which in the event failed to resolve the now entrenched divide between Lang and anti-Lang forces. The Legislative Council was now to be a House of 60 members, elected by the members of both Houses of Parliament. [17] His campaign focused on increasing the powers of the Federal parliament and issues such as defending a white Australia, higher import duties and the introduction of a land tax. This map has been compiled by Spatial Vision from data supplied by the Australian Electoral Commission, VIC-SCULLIN-2010 It was named after James Henry Scullin who was born in 1876 and passed away in 1953. With a possible default by the Commonwealth looming in June, Scullin's minority government attempted to push through the Theodore Plan. Scullin led Labor at the 1928 election. Scullin led Labor to government at the 1929 election. [8] By the end of his first year in parliament he had a reputation as "one of the most ardent land-taxers in the Labor party"[18] and had spoken frequently on breaking up "the land monopoly which has for so many years retarded the growth of this young country. 1929 was dogged by industrial disputes, the worst of which occurred within the waterfront, timber and coalmining sectors. Electorate: Scullin: Telephone: 132326: Fax: 02 6215 9948: Address: 10 Global Ave: ESSENDON FIELDS VIC 3041 : Postal Address: GPO BOX 9867: MELBOURNE VIC 3001 The federal electorate of Scullin has an approximate area of 170 km². Robinson, Geoff. Ongoing industrial disputes on the coalfields of the Hunter Valley and Newcastle dragged on throughout Scullin's government, the Commonwealth lacking the power to coerce a solution and numerous negotiations between owners and workers collapsed. Scullin markedly declined in vigor for his role as Opposition Leader after he was reconfirmed in it after the 1934 election. [16] Scullin had done much to personally build the grass-roots organisation of the Labor movement in this seat in the years prior to the election, although its rural character meant it was not considered a seat naturally sympathetic to Labor. A new orthodox plan calling for 20% reductions in spending across the board for all governments was struck, and such cuts to also apply to social welfare spending. Due to Scullin's frequent and often serious bouts of illness over his long career, Sarah served the role as her husband's protector and was a crucial source of support and care for her husband, particularly in his final years. However, the party had many diverse interests and factions within it, ranging from metropolitan socialist radicals to rural professional politicians. He was a political organizer and newspaper editor for the party, and was elected to the House of Representatives first in 1910 and then again in 1922 until 1949. His grasp of economic and trade matters was still formidable, and on several matters he succeeded in forcing changes to government policy or banding with the Country Party to force amendments to government legislation. Robertson, J. R. "Scullin as Prime Minister: seven critical decisions. Ultimately, Scullin and his Commonwealth supporters' implementation of the Premiers' Plan was too much of a betrayal for many to accept, and opposing Lang and Scullin Labor factions continued to plague NSW and Victorian state politics for years. It is located in the outer northern suburbs of Melbourne, including Epping, Lalor, Mill Park, South Morang, Thomastown Domestic confidence, and confidence in the British loan market, began to recover and default was averted. Scullin, Australian Capital Territory, a suburb of Canberra; Division of Scullin, an electorate in the Australian House of Representatives; People with the surname Scullin:.

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