country groups 2019

The Department strives to make the reports comprehensive, objective, and uniform in scope. Furthermore, the reports cover key internationally recognized worker rights issues, including the right to freedom of association; the right to bargain collectively; the prohibition of forced or compulsory labor; the status of child labor practices and the minimum age for employment of children; discrimination with respect to employment; and acceptable work conditions. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/, UNICEF: Defense of human rights includes our commitment to address the destructive effects that oppression causes across the world. The European Semester timeline. The subsection on Acts of Violence, Discrimination, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity notes laws criminalizing offenses related to same sex sexual activity and reports of violence or discrimination in essential goods and services against such persons, and official action to investigate and punish such acts. This means that the grouping takes into consideration inequality in favour of men or women equally. It considers instances of government failure to provide permits or licenses for meetings and demonstrations, as well as information on the ability of trade associations, professional bodies, NGOs, and similar groups to register, maintain relations, or affiliate with recognized international bodies in their fields. Also included would be corrective action taken by the peacekeeping troop-contributing country. No one may be compelled to belong to an association. The United States is committed to using its voice and position on the world stage to draw attention to these violations and abuses of human rights, and to promote accountability for human rights violators and abusers. Killings by terrorist groups, for example, are covered after government abuses. January 2019 Denial of Fair Public Trial:  Notes whether there is an independent and impartial judiciary free of corruption or political influence and whether trials are fair and public and afford criminal defendants the minimum guarantees recognized internationally as necessary for a criminal defense (failure to hold any trial is noted in the section above). www.IGLHRC.org, OutRight Action International: DRL, working with other Department offices as necessary, also ensured that all reports followed the same methodology and conformed to standard format and structure. This definition does not include “work or service” where obligations to work or serve are imposed in order to receive education or training. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, Notes on Preparation of the Country Reports and Explanatory Material, UN General Assembly's Third Committee Country Resolution Votes 2019, China (Includes Hong Kong, Macau, and Tibet), https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/bureaus-and-offices-reporting-directly-to-the-secretary/office-of-global-womens-issues, https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-civilian-security-democracy-and-human-rights/office-of-the-special-envoy-to-monitor-and-combat-anti-semitism/, http://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report. UN Interagency on Women and Gender Equality: http://disabilityrightsintl.org, Mobility International USA: Everyone has the right to work, to free choice of employment, to just and favourable conditions of work and to protection against unemployment. Drayton Entertainment is a registered, not-for-profit charitable organization, and one of Canada's most successful professional theatre companies. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property. Acts of Congress mandate the annual submission of the Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. Between 1990 and 2019, Thailand’s HDI value increased from 0.577 to 0.777, an increase of 34.7 percent. Furthermore, the section covers prison and detention center conditions and deaths in such facilities due to poor conditions or mistreatment. If necessary, this section also reports if informer systems were employed and if authorities punished family members for offenses allegedly committed by their relatives. 2020 European Semester: Country Specific Recommendation / Commission Recommendation - United Kingdom. Unless the specified height is necessary to perform the particular job, this could illustrate indirect discrimination. We have provided links to relevant sources rather than repeat the data in the text of the reports. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence:  Covers whether government authorities entered homes without judicial or other appropriate authorization, and whether a government accessed, collected, or used private communications or personal data arbitrarily or unlawfully (such as by targeting individuals based on the exercise of their human rights) or without appropriate legal authority. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association:  Evaluates the ability of individuals, including with others (such as through political parties) to exercise these freedoms. http://www.stigmaindex.org/, Scholars at Risk 2018 Report: Office of the Coordinator for Cyber Issues, Office of the U.S. Governments should promote mechanisms for voluntary negotiations between employers and workers and their organizations. The section also includes subsections on the role of the police and security apparatus, arrest and detention practices outside the criminal justice system, and any amnesties that may have occurred during the year. The Department of State prepared this report using information from U.S. embassies and consulates abroad, foreign government officials, nongovernmental and international organizations, jurists and legal experts, journalists, academics, labor activists, and published reports. Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control. This report is submitted to the Congress by the Department of State pursuant to Sections 116(d) and 502B(b) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961. December 10, 1948. The Department seeks to identify those groups (for example, government forces) or individuals for whom available evidence indicates probable involvement in human rights violations or abuses or other problematic conduct. They do not describe or assess the human rights implications of actions taken by the U.S. Government or its representatives. Most governments and opposition groups deny they commit human rights violations or abuses and occasionally go to great lengths to conceal any wrongdoing. The Reports describe facts relevant to human rights concerns. The subsection Persons with Disabilities covers discrimination against persons with physical, mental, or intellectual disabilities in, among other things, employment, education, and the provision of other government services. In Section 1.a., corrected the first sentence of the fourth paragraph to show that Daily NK, rather than NK News, reported on a firing squad execution of Lieutenant General Hyon Ju Sung. On page 12, the title and description of the periodical was changed to reflect that it is an English-language online newspaper called the Tamil Guardian. Everyone has the right of equal access to public service in his country. www.GlobalEquality.org, Global Rights: Everyone has duties to the community in which alone the free and full development of his personality is possible. http://www.yorku.ca/drpi/, Administration and Cost of Elections Project: https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-civilian-security-democracy-and-human-rights/office-of-the-special-envoy-to-monitor-and-combat-anti-semitism/, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, State Department: http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.530?lang=en  Whereas the peoples of the United Nations have in the Charter reaffirmed their faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person and in the equal rights of men and women and have determined to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom. To avoid being too repetitive, we do not make this point every time we cover a particular issue, but readers should be aware that it is a significant factor in these kinds of abuses in all countries and cultures. Defending them includes not only clarity in the words we use to describe them but also the actions we take to champion shared freedoms wherever, and by whomever, they are denied. In the exercise of his rights and freedoms, everyone shall be subject only to such limitations as are determined by law solely for the purpose of securing due recognition and respect for the rights and freedoms of others and of meeting the just requirements of morality, public order and the general welfare in a democratic society. Notwithstanding terms that may be used in them, they do not state or reach legal conclusions with respect to domestic or international law. The Trafficking in Persons subsection contains a hyperlink to the Department of State’s most recent Trafficking in Persons Report. Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world. June 2019 SUPPORT IS OUR MISSION at the request of locally-based organization. Resolution 217(A)(III) of the United Nations General Assembly, Freedom of Expression, including for the Press:  Evaluates whether freedom of expression, including for members of the media, is respected and describes any direct or indirect restrictions, including intimidation of journalists and censorship. The section addresses abuses and discrimination not discussed elsewhere in the report, focusing on violence or threats of violence against such individuals and laws, regulations, and state practices denying or impeding equal access to employment, education, health care, or other governmental benefits for members of specific groups. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality nor be denied the right to change his nationality. The General Assembly proclaims this Universal Declaration of Human Rights as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations, to the end that every individual and every organ of society, keeping this Declaration constantly in mind, shall strive by teaching and education to promote respect for these rights and freedoms and by progressive measures, national and international, to secure their universal and effective recognition and observance, both among the peoples of Member States themselves and among the peoples of territories under their jurisdiction. http://www.errc.org/, UN Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights’ section on Indigenous Rights:  https://www.ohchr.org/en/issues/ipeoples/Pages/IndigenousPeoplesIndex.aspx, Amnesty International: Posted on September 24, 2019 | Corrected on September 26, 2019. Education shall be free, at least in the elementary and fundamental stages. Country Policy and Information Note . The discussion is informed by internationally recognized labor rights and standards, including the Conventions and Recommendations of the ILO, and antitrafficking provisions in the UN Organized Crime Convention Protocol to Prevent, Suppress, and Punish Trafficking in Persons. Accordingly, the reports use “generally respected” as a standard phrase to describe countries that attempt to protect and promote human rights in the fullest sense, and it is thus the highest level of respect for human rights assigned by these reports. The UN Trafficking Protocol also addresses forced labor, by requiring state parties to criminalize the recruitment, transport, transfer, receipt, or harboring of a person for the purpose of forced labor or services extracted through coercive or fraudulent means. The rank is shared with Peru. Arbitrary Arrest or Detention:  Includes cases in which criminal detainees are held arbitrarily in official custody without being charged or, if charged, without being brought promptly before a judicial authority with power to detain or without trial within a reasonable time. The section of each report on freedom of association also covers the right to strike. Drayton Entertainment is a registered, not-for-profit charitable organization, and one of Canada's most successful professional theatre companies. Freedom of Religion:  Provides a hyperlink to the Department of State’s International Religious Freedom Report. During 2019, an estimated 11.0 million people were newly displaced. An example is a reduction in information on prison conditions when there have not been allegations of inadequate conditions. Our nation was founded on the premise that all human beings are created equal in rights and in dignity. BTS is the overall second-most interacted with entity on Tumblr in 2019, second only to Good Omens. The Country Reports on Human Rights Practices are prepared by reviewing information available from a wide variety of sources, including U.S. and foreign government officials; victims of alleged human rights abuses; academic and congressional studies; and reports from the press, international organizations, and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) concerned with human rights. The discussion of worker rights considers not only laws, statutes, and regulations but also their practical application. While 2.4 million sought protection outside their country, 6 8.6 million were newly displaced within the borders of their countries. on Religious Freedom provides a hyperlink to the most recent International Religious Freedom Report, which also contains material on anti-Semitism. Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country. This right may not be invoked in the case of prosecutions genuinely arising from non-political crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations. Because the Secretary of State designates foreign groups or organizations as foreign terrorist organizations (FTOs) on the FTO list, the reports describe as “terrorists” only those groups on the current Department of State FTO list. The law defines internationally recognized worker rights to include:  “(A) the right of association; (B) the right to organize and bargain collectively; (C) a prohibition on the use of any form of forced or compulsory labor; (D) a minimum age for the employment of children, and a prohibition on worst forms of child labor; and (E) acceptable conditions of work with respect to minimum wages, hours of work, and occupational safety and health.”  19 U.S.C. Bureau officers also consulted experts in the Department of State and elsewhere on worker rights, refugee issues, police and security issues, women’s issues, and legal matters, among many others. Discrimination, Societal Abuses, and Trafficking in Persons:  Contains subsections on Women; Children; Anti-Semitism; Trafficking in Persons; Persons with Disabilities; Acts of Violence, Discrimination, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity. In optional subsection 1.g., used for countries where there was significant internal conflict, the reports cover killings of noncombatants and deaths resulting from undue use of force by government forces, those acting on the government’s behalf, or opposition forces. Everyone has the right to life, liberty and the security of person.

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