erc of dalriada
He also may have been the great-grandfather of Muirchertach mac Muiredaig. Erc was king of Irish Dál Riata until 474. ), the eighty-first Monarch of Ireland, who died at Tara, before Christ 324, had a son named Fiacha Firmara: this Fiacha was ancestor of the kings of Dalriada and Argyle, in Scotland.. 67. In fact, after Loarn, the kingship did not pass to this branch of the family until Ferchar Fota, who died in 697. 2016, This page was last edited on 30 October 2016, at 03:19. The Pedigree of the Scottish Kingscontains 25 names, and differs somewhat from the Book of Ballymote. The Annals of Ulster in 768 report "Bellum i Fortrinn iter Aedh & Cinaedh": a battle in Fortriu between Áed and Cináed. It is typical in late genealogies for unrelated peoples or those only related through marriage to be worked into a single genealogical scheme and all be made descendants of the same legendary founder. The "Laws of Áed Eochaid's son" are mentioned by the Chronicle of the Kings of Alba in the reign of Áed's supposed great-grandson Donald MacAlpin (Domnall mac Ailpín): "In his time the Gaels with their king made the rights and laws of the kingdom [that are called the laws] of Áed Eochaid's son, in Forteviot." They were sons of Erc, King of Dál Riata. What these laws concerned is not known. It is during his reign that Scottish Dalriada began to split from the Irish side. In c. 500, the ruling family of Irish Dalriada crossed into Scottish Dalriada and made Dunadd and Dunolly its chief strongholds. General Notes. (But note that it was his son Erc who died in 474). He was the son of Erc of Dalriada. We know that of Erc's sons Loarn, Fergus and Angus settled Dalriada (Argyle) in Scotland in 496 {"Royal Ancestors of Sixty New England Colonists," Frederick L. Weis, Lancaster, Mass., 1950, p. 132}. Rulers of Scotland from Cináed mac Ailpín until the present time claim descent from Fergus Mór. Up until that time Dalriada consisted of two halves: the area that is now County Antrim in Ireland, and what was called Scotia Minor, now Argyll, in Scotland. aka Eric (Ercae Eirc Errc) MUIREADHACH; aka Earc MacEOCHAID; King of Irish Dalriada Born: abt. HM George I's 31-Great Grandfather. 400 Died: abt. Son of Eochaid Muinremuir mac Oengus, Rí na Dál Riata and Carthn Casduff Erc of Dalriada Erc's father was Eogan Macneill and his mother was . 145-47, 150-55.} king in Dalriada, in northern Ireland. If the list is correct (and this is most unlikely), then his ancestor, Angus Turbech of Tara, wouldhave ruled sometime around 700 B.C.. Fergus Mór mac Eirc was a legendary king of Dál Riata. When the Romans left Scotland, in the 4th century, they left behind (unconquered) the iron-age tribes of northern Scotland who had been given names such as Picti, Caledonii and Epidii. The system of succession to kingship amongst the Scots differed from the one we follow today. Children: Erc, King of Dalriada, d. 474-----Scotland 273 Dark Age Scotland In the early middle ages, the situation in what is now Scotland was chaotic. Now, our monarchs are chosen by a hereditary system known as primogeniture: generally, the eldest son of a deceased king succeeds to the throne. The two lists Fiacha Firmara, as above. Confusion arises from the latter's matronym, Macc Ercae, said to come from his legendary mother Erca, daughter of Loarn mac Eirc. SOURCES: Francis John Byrne, Irish Kings and … Thus the Dalriadic settlement in Argyll was founded by the three sons of Erc. Born in approximately 434 AD, Fergus Mor Mac Erc is considered the father of the Royal lines of Scotland and thus the father of Scotland itself. His paternal grandparents were Niall Noigiallach and Roighneach of Britain. Thus, through intermarriage and conquest, the Scottish Kings of Dalriada emerged as the overall Kings of Scotland. Eochaid was born in 335, in Ulste, Ireland. Amongst the kings of Dalriada, the succession alternated between the descendants of Erc, with those of Fergus dominating. Last edited on 15 September 2012, at 07:23. Thus, the throne tends to pass between different branches of the royal family. 68. With Erc we are on firmer ground: he was a king of Dalriada who died around 501 A.D.. Æneas Tuirmeach-Teamrach (No. Erc of Dalriada. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. He was an only child. The system of succession to kingship amongst the Scots differed from the one we follow today. I recently managed to make a visit at long last to Dunadd (Dùn Ad), the ancient Iron Age hill fort near Kilmartin in Argyll which was once the capital of the historic kingdom of Dalriada (Dál Riata). Geni does not allow isolated trees to be merged into the World Family Tree, or other trees. Six took possesion of Scotland; Loarnd Bee, Loarnd Mor, Mac Niesse Becc, Mac Niesse Mor, Fergus Bee, and Fergus Mor. He was the father of three sons: |Fergu... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. Fergus established himself as king over this area which came to be known as the Second Dalriada. He also may have been the great-grandfather of Muirchertach mac Muiredaig. In fact, after Loarn, the kingship did not pass to this branch of the family until Ferchar Fota, who died in 697. He had a brother named Muiredach. Weis' "Ancestral Roots. This long forgotten kingdom by many once straddled the Irish Sea and encompassed County Antrim in … He died in 0474. Erc is significant as he has been traditionally regarded as the ancestor, through his son Fergus Mor, of the kings of Dalriada, and through them the Kings of Scotland, but more recently much of this tradition has been questioned. King Fergus Mór mac Eirc was born on an unknown date to Erc of Dalriada (-474) and died circa501 of unspecified causes. 69. Erc had twelve sons, the youngest being Fergus, Lorn and Angus. 1 . He was the father of three sons: Fergus Mór, Loarn and Oengus. Web. According to the Duan Albanach and the Senchus Fer n-Alban, Erc of Dál Riata's father was Eochaid Muinremuir, son of Áengus Fert, son of Fedlimid, son of Oengus, son of another Fedlimid, son of Senchormaich, son of Cruitlinde, son of Findfece, son of Archircir, son of Eochaid Antoit, son of Fiacha Cathmail, son of Cairbre Riata, son of Conaire Cóem and Saraid ingen Chuinn. Erc was king of Irish Dál Riata until 474. Dál Riata or Dál Riada (also Dalriada) (/ dælˈriːədə /) was a Gaelic kingdom that encompassed the western seaboard of Scotland and the north-eastern corner of Ireland, on each side of the North Channel. According to later genealogies, Áed was the great-grandfather of Kenneth MacAlpin (Cináed mac Ailpín) who is traditionally counted as the first king of Scots. Erc of Dalriada was born on an unknown date to Murireadhach and died 474 of unspecified causes. Suggestions that he was identical with Muiredach mac Eógain and thus belonged to the Uí Néill are based on late sources, such as the Annals of the Four Masters. His paternal grandparents were Niall Noigiallach and Roighneach of Britain. The mountainous spine which separates the east and west coasts of Scotland can be seen. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Annála Ríoghachta Éireann. The advantage of this system is that there is always a mature king on the throne. Irish Dalriada gradually declined; and after the Viking invasions early in the 9th century, it lost all political identity. She married Muiredach mac Eógain. The three kindred groups each had their own … Pictish interest in Dalriada is growing: about 700 an origin story is composed describing it as an Irish colony in Pictish territory; and within a generation another story describes Iona as a Pictish gift to Columba. Borders were uncertain and subject to constant change. Eochaid Muinremuir mac Oengus, Rí na Dál Riata, http://www.rpi.edu/~holmes/Hobbies/Genealogy/ps05/ps05_463.htm, Birth of Erc mac Echach (Annals of the Four Masters), Birth of Fergus Mor (Annals of Tigernach). 434, d. 501. By the late ninth century, the Kingdom of Alba began absorbing the kingdoms of the Britons and the Angles. The name "Argyll" means "coastline of the Gaels". The genealogy ends with the name of Fergus, the son of Erc. Erc Mac Echach, Rí Na Dál Riata. He was the father of three sons: Fergus Mór, Loarn and Oengus. The Annals of the Four Masters, a less reliable source, give a different version, placing this battle in Leinster and naming the victor as Cináed mac Flainn of the Uí Failgi and his defeated enemy as one Áed. He died in 0474. Death of Erc mac Echach (Annals of the Four Masters)... Burial of Erc mac Echach (Annals of the Four Masters), King of Irish Dál Riata until 474. Erc is significant as he has been traditionally regarded as the ancestor, through his son Fergus Mor, of the kings of Dalriada, and through them the Kings of Scotland, but more recently much of this tradition has been questioned. The last eight names, though, from Sen-chormac to Fergus, are the same. - Dalriada - Kingdom of the Scots. Father of Cartan (Criomthan) MacErc; Loarn (Duan Albanach); Fergus Mor (Annals of Tigernach); Mongan MacEarca; Tigernach MacEarca and 8 others; Dalach MacEarca; Eogan MacEarca; Feradach (Ferach) MacEarca; Brion; Dubhthach mac Ercca; Enna mac Ercca; Fiachra mac Ercca and Muredoch mac Ercca « less "Erc Mac Echach, Rí Na Dál Riata." Erc MacEochaid Dalriada was born in 405, at birth place, to Eochaid Muinremar Munrevar Muin-remor Mac AENGUSA Eochaidh of King Muinremur of Muinremuir King of Dalriada and Erca NicLoarn of Muinremuir King of Dalriada (born Nicloarn). Confusion arises f … Áed's death in 778 is noted by the Annals of Ulster. 7 likes. I. The system of succession to kingship amongst the Scots differed from the one we follow today. Erc, King of Dalriada, d. 474 Father: Eochaidh Muinreamhar, King of Dalriada It is during his reign that Scottish Dalriada began to split from the Irish side. By the 6th century, the tribes had united as the kingdom of the Picts, established in the mountains. Erc of Dalriada Erc's father was Eogan Macneill and his mother was . Cairbre Riada's descendants ruled the coast area of Antrim until Colla Uais grandson, Erc of Dalriada, died. Erc was king of Irish Dál Riada until 474. The disadvantage, as the Scots learned throughout their history, is that it sometimes leads to assassination and to warfare between competing claimants to the throne. 1 . According to The Senchus Fer N' Alban( i.e. Up until that time Dalriada consisted of two halves: the area that is now County Antrim in Ireland, and what was called Scotia Minor, now Argyll, in … Six others were in Ireland: Mac Decill, Oengus, Enna, Bresal, Fiachra, Dubhthach. He was the father of three sons: Fergus Mór, Loarn and Oengus. The name Dal Riada means Riada's share. He appears to have been followed as king by his brother Fergus mac Echdach. Erc of Dalriada: | |Erc| was king of |Irish| |Dál Riata| until 474. and Olchu mac Echdach, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erc_of_Dalriada, From http://www.rpi.edu/~holmes/Hobbies/Genealogy/ps05/ps05_463.htm. General Notes Erc was king of Irish Dál Riada until 474. Ercc, King of Dal Riata in North Western Ireland. Erc of Dalriada. Erc was king of Irish Dál Riata until 474. Geni, 1 Jan. 2016. Erc was king of Irish Dál Riata until 474. Erc, King of Dalriada, d. 474 . This is usually read as meaning Áed Find and the Pictish king Ciniod, who is called "Cinadhon" in the notice of his death in 775. Dalriada, know as Dál Riata or Dál Riada in Gaelic was an overkingdom that stretched from the west of Scotland, across the North Channel and to the north east of Ireland. It is generally accepted that Scots Dalriada was originally founded at the end of the fifth century by three brothers; Fergus Mor (sometimes called Mac Nisse Mor), Loarn and Angus. He also may have been the great-grandfather of Muirchertach mac Muiredaig. Amongst the kings of Dalriada, the succession alternated between the descendants of Erc, with those of Fergus dominating. Father: Eochaidh Muinreamhar, King of Dalriada. Confusion arises from the latter's matronym, Macc Ercae, said to come from his legendar. Fergus was the first Scottish based King of Dalriada, a country split by the sea, with a base in Ireland (the area of now County Antrim, Ireland) and territory also in the western portions of what is now Scotland. ingen Echdach; Lodham mac Echdach? In the year 330 BC, these Scots elected as their King , Fergus, son of Fererd; they remained in Scotland until 360AD when they were driven back to Ireland by the Pics and Britons. are on firmer ground: he was a king of Dalriada who died around 501 A.D.. In the early middle ages, Scotland consisted of four separate kingdoms, Dalriada, inhabited by Scots, Strathclyde, inhabited by Britons, The Kingdom of the Picts and Northumbria, inhabited by Angles. Scottish and Pictish families began intermarrying in the eighth century, and their kingdoms were often ruled by the same king. In the 5th century, they returned to Scotia under the leadership of Fergus, son of Erc. Eochaidh Muinreamhar, King of Dalriada Father: Angus Fir, King of Dalriada Eochaidh was called "the Horseman of the Heavens." Erc is significant as he has been traditionally regarded as the ancestor, through his son Fergus Mor, of the kings of Dalriada, and through them the Kings of Scotland, but more recently much of … Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Fergus Mor, King of Dalriada, b. ca. These Scotti came to colonize the west Highland fringe known as Dalriada or Oirir-Chaidhell, Argyll, or `the Coastland of the Gael’. The monarchy of Scotland evolved from this union, known as the Kingdom of Alba. Brother of Erca . Primogeniture is relatively straightforward, but has the disadvantage of sometimes resulting in minorities, which occur whenever the heir to the throne is too young to fulfil his duties. ERC Irish Dalriada MacEOCHAID MUINREMUIR was born at birth place, to Eochaid, King of Dalriada Muinremuir and Erc Eircae Northern Ui Muinremuir (born Neill). This biography of a member of an Irish royal house is a stub. He was the father of three sons: Fergus Mór, Loarn and Oengus. The Annals of the Four Masters, a very late source whose chronology is very unreliable for this period, say he died in 474. sbald@@auburn.campus.mci.net (Stewart Baldwin) posted to GEN-MEDIEVAL-L-request@@rootsweb.com on 26 Nov 1998 Subject: Llywelyn AT: "Although the later genealogies make Loarn a son of Erc, and brother of Fergus, ancestor of the later kings of Scotland, there is no good reason to believe that the supposed sibling relationship is historical", http://www.southing.net/BondFam019%20Web%20Cards/PS02/PS02_480.HTM. Up until that time Dalriada consisted of two halves: the area that is now County Antrim in Ireland, and what was called Scotia Minor, now Argyll, in Scotland. (170:1). He was the father of Fergus Mór and Loarn mac Eirc, and may have been the great-grandfather of Muirchertach mac Muiredaig. Return to "Erc of Dalriada" page. The Birth of the Kingdom of Scottish Dal Riada took place circa 498 A.D. when Fergus Mor MacErc moved the royal seat of Irish Dal Riada to Dunnadd in Argyll on the west coast of Alba. This descent ran through Áed's son Eochaid mac Áeda Find and Eochaid's son Alpín mac Echdach. Two sons, and then two grandsons of King of Dalriada. This is line taken from the Book of Leinster (see CGH p.328-9) and two contemporary pedigrees of William the Lion published in Skene's "Chronicles of the Picts and Scots", considered by Luke Stevens, who has thoroughly compared the various sources, as being probably the most accurate available. Heavy onslaughts from the … Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters, from the Earliest Period to the Year 1616, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erc_of_Dalriada&oldid=746877339, Articles lacking in-text citations from August 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Geni, Geni Geni. We know that of Erc's sons Loarn, Fergus and Angus settled Dalriada (Argyle) in Scotland in 496 {"Royal Ancestors of Sixty New England Colonists," Frederick L. Weis, Lancaster, Mass., 1950, p. 132}. While his historicity may be debatable, his posthumous importance as the founder of Scotland in the national myth of Medieval and Renaissance Scotland is not in doubt. Two sons, and then two grandsons of Ferchar Fota came to the throne, but after this it remained firmly in the hands of the descendants of Fergus. ." The evidence for the existence of Eochaid and Alpín is late and uncompelling, and shows signs of fabrication in the High Middle Ages. . The Scots, in contrast, followed the Celtic law of tanistry. At the time of Ferchar Fota's reign, Dalriada was a weakened kingdom; the throne was fleetingly held by the various claimants, and the Scots were dominated by the Picts. Today these are the areas if … Olioll Earon: his son. 474 Poss. Confusion arises from the latter's matronym, Macc Ercae, said to come from his legendary mother Erca, daughter of Loarn mac Eirc. In fact the Dál Riata are considered Érainn or Darini and claimed to be descendants of the famous Érainn king Conaire Mór. The Scots of Dalriada claimed a legendary antiquity beginning with Gaythelos, son of the King of Greece who went to Egypt during the time of Moses where he married the eponymous Scoti, daughter of the Pharaoh. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Tanistry requires that a brother or cousin of the king be nominated by him as his successor. We know that of Erc's sons Loarn, Fergus and Angus settled Dalriada (Argyle) in Scotland in 496 {"Royal Ancestors of Sixty New England Colonists," Frederick L. Weis, Lancaster, Mass., 1950, p. 132}.
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