stock car racing history

The National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR) formed in 1948 to give congruency to the many leagues that had sprung up around the country. Through the balance of the 1970s until 1992, the factory stock sheetmetal over a racing frame meant the cars looked very much like their street version counterparts. As the No. Taking place on existing greyhound or speedway tracks, the cars were mostly 'stock' cars from the 1930s with locked rear axle differentials and added armour. With drivers reaching speeds of more than 200 mph (322 km per hour), safety has become a much larger focus. This may happen in the form of forcing another vehicle out of the way, or pushing a competing vehicle forward for mutual benefit. In the simplest terms, a racing purse is the money given to the winner of a race [source: Dregni]. Contribute to this wiki! Many other sports originated in ancient times or as variations of classic games, but stock car racing has uniquely American roots. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are as essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. So, a driver can win money in a variety of ways -- from his placement in the race, sponsor bonuses, special awards and plan prizes. The 2013 World Championship will be held at King's Lynn on Saturday 21 September. A stock car's weak handling with high power output places more emphasis on car control. The message is clear: Until the cars are safer, they can't go any faster. NASCAR formed in 1949 as a way to organize the chaos. The newsletter features articles by some of the Midwest’s best vintage racing writers It is loaded with classic photos and scenes from the group’s past shows, as well as an up to date events schedule. NASCAR Cup series latest news, highlights, live race coverage, race results, standings, schedules, photo galleries, and driver stats. [20] Unlike the other two national touring NASCAR series, the Truck Series race pickup truck styled bodies, though it is still considered a stock car series because of its similarity. This formula is based on heavily armoured Ford Sierra, Ford Mondeo, Vauxhall Vectra cars purposely reconstructed for this full contact class. Open-wheel racing uses cars with the wheels mounted outside of the main body of the car, like those found at the Indianapolis 500. (Accessed 01/12/2009)http://www.na-motorsports.com/Tracks/NC/CharlotteSpeedway.html#TrackFacts, Selvon, Mike. So the manufacturers turned their attention to a new frontier -- aerodynamics. [citation needed], Also in 1953, NASCAR recommended that the drivers add roll bars, but did not require them. Stock car races take place predominantly on oval tracks of 3 or 4 turns, with all turns to the left. Montoya initially surprised the auto racing community by leaving F1, but he was quickly followed by other drivers. Fortunately for the sport of stock car racing, Bill France stepped in. Grand National Stock Car Racing History until 1972. has 17,719 members. He also built two of the most famous tracks in the business, Daytona International Speedway and Alabama International Speedway at Talladega. Other tracks used included the ​1⁄2 mile (805 metre) Speedway Super Bowl at the Adelaide International Raceway (also owned by Jane, this was the only paved oval track in Australia other than the Thunderdome, though with only 7° banking in the turns it was more of a traditional flat track), as well as road courses such as the Surfers Paradise Street Circuit (where the cars ran as a support category to the Gold Coast IndyCar Grand Prix), Oran Park in Sydney, and the famous Mount Panorama Circuit. HowStuffWorks.com (Accessed 01/11/2009) https://history.howstuffworks.com/american-history/prohibition.htm, NASCAR. Their goal was to prove who had the fastest car. ­NASCAR had quite a bit of work to do. Unsuccessful efforts have been made in Australia, South Africa, and Japan as well. Tire width is usually limited to 8 in (200 mm).[17]. A stock car, in the original sense of the term, is an automobile that has not been modified from its original factory configuration. After a single season of racing, Bill France outlawed the hemi and Chrysler pulled out of NASCAR in protest. NASCAR is the biggest name in stock car racing and an America tradition with roots dating back more than a century. On intermediate tracks and superspeedways, drafting is used to reduce the overall effect of drag. To do so, they had to upgrade their vehicles—while leaving them looking ordinary, so as not to attract attention. Some entry level classes are called "street stock", and are similar to what is often called "banger racing" in England. In NASCAR's early years, the cars were so "stock" that it was commonplace for the drivers to drive themselves to the competitions in the car that they were going to run in the race. The 2012 World Championship was won by 79 Barry Radcliffe at Ipswich. Cup drivers aren't eligible to score points in the Xfinity series, and are limited to the number of races they are allowed to race in the Series. Stock car tracks weren't always perfectly paved like they are today. It serves as the primary feeder series to the Cup Series, similar to Formula Two for Formula One, and Indy Lights for Indy Car. In Australia there was a formula that was quite similar to NASCAR called AUSCAR. Internationally, stock car racing has not enjoyed the same success as within the United States. Less than a year later, at a meeting in the lounge of Daytona Beach's Streamline Hotel, the National Association for Stock Car Automobile Racing (NASCAR) was born, with France as the primary stockholder.­. Read on to learn more about this famous racing league. In 1987, Bill Elliot set the all-time top qualifying speed of 212.809 mph (342.483 kph) at Talladega. NASCAR restricted all "aero-cars" including the Ford Talladega, Mercury Spoiler II, Charger 500, Dodge Daytona and Plymouth Superbird to a maximum engine displacement of 305 cu in (5.0 L) for 1971. Their elongated straightaways allow cars to reach higher speeds. Another form of UK stock car racing is Saloon Stock Cars, regulated by the Saloon Stock Car Association. Back in 1993, I was surfing the internet on my Acer 486SX computer, via " Prodigy " at the blazing speed of 2400 BPS, looking for information on NASCAR. They frequently start in karting or in cars that are completely stock except for safety modifications. By 1948, it was a widespread sport, but different in every region. Google books. They began transporting the liquor in their personal cars at night, calling themselves "moon runners." Also, even with heavy duty special editions sold to the public for homologation purposes, the race car rules were further modified, primarily in the interest of safety. The genesis of The Complete Statistical History of Stock-Car Racing: Records, Streaks, Oddities, and Trivia was a longtime curiosity about a sport I have loved for more than three decades and have been involved with as a sportswriter or publicist since 1973. [23] Drafting was "discovered" by Junior Johnson during his winning performance at the 1960 Daytona 500. The series' second-biggest event is arguably The Brickyard 400, an annual 400-mile (640 km) race held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, the legendary home of the Indianapolis 500, an open-wheeled race. Typically teams racing consists of two teams of four cars each that work together to win the race. Richard Petty's personal sponsorship with STP also set new, higher standards for financial rewards to driving teams. Juan Pablo Montoya is the only other driver with wins in all three series, with two Indy 500 wins (2000 and 2015), seven Formula One wins and two Sprint Cup wins (2007 and 2010). Stock Car Racing." [24], This article is about the genre of motorsports. 2010 saw Andy Smith win for a 3rd consecutive time at Coventry, the same venue as his 1st win in 2006. [citation needed] Most cars sold to the public did not have a wide variety of engine choices, and the majority of the buying public at the time was not interested in the large displacement special edition engine options that would soon become popular. He also nurtured upcoming talent, bringing into the limelight drivers like Richard Petty and Cale Yarborough [source: SIVault]. Some modern showroom stock racing allows safety modifications done on showroom stock cars. Teams normally protect their "runners" while attempting to eliminate the opposing team, the races can be decided by a points format or first across the finish line. Besides competing with all the other teams on the track, drivers are part of a special competition among only those teams that are part of the plan. It is the most popular racing series in the United States, drawing over 6 million spectators in 1997, an average live audience of over 190,000 people for each race. Top-level stock cars exceed 200 mph (322 km/h)[2][3][4] at speedway tracks and on superspeedway tracks such as Daytona International Speedway and Talladega Superspeedway. Producers and runners would take ordinary cars and alter them slightly to make them capable of reaching high speeds. "He Did It His Way." 29 January 2009. http://www.stagefronttickets.com/nascar/nascar_money.html, Suite 101. The world's largest governing body for stock car racing is the American NASCAR, and its NASCAR Cup Series is the premier top-level series of professional stock car racing. The NASCAR Xfinity Series is the second tier series in the United States. Eventually, France stepped in to introduce an engine-size limit, and many drivers switched back to the classic stock builds. Although he hasn't won the most career races, he has secured a hefty monetary advantage over his competition [source: Yahoo]. This radical body shape required a wing to remain stable at speeds over 180 mph (290 km/h). Some start racing on dirt surfaces but all end up racing on asphalt surfaces as they progress in their career. [citation needed], Pontiac introduced their "Super Duty" 421 in Catalinas that made use of many aluminum body parts to save weight, and the Pontiacs easily won in 1962. Licensed by Spedeworth, as opposed to BriSCA, Superstox are similar to Formula Two Stock Cars with the main visual difference being a smaller wing on the roof. Oval tracks are classified as short track (less than 1 mile), intermediate or speedway (1 to 2 miles) or superspeedway (over 2 miles). Fans, drivers, and manufacturers alike demanded a complete revamping of the rules. In 1963 Ford sold enough of their aerodynamic "sport-roof" edition Galaxies to the public so it would qualify as stock, and with the heavy-duty FE block bored and stroked to the new limit of 427, the top five finishers were all Fords. The sudden infusion of noticeably larger amounts of money changed the entire nature of the sport. It seems simple, but it gets a little more complicated when you add in contingency and special awards. This killed many spectators, and resulted in a serious overhaul of the safety rules, which in turn prompted the building of larger, more modern tracks. They named it the Dodge Daytona after the race they hoped to win. Moon runners were constantly bragging about their exploits. Petty came back to Plymouth in the plus 200 mph (320 km/h) Superbird, and Bobby Isaac won the season championship in a Daytona. But even without the cammer, the Ford FE 427 won in 1965. ­NASCAR is the No.1 spectator sport in the United States and the second most popular televised sport broadcast worldwide [source: NASCAR]. Dan Gurney, a leading 1960s Formula One driver and later one of the most successful constructors of Indy cars (as well as being Foyt's co-driver at Le Mans), excelled in NASCAR's road-course events, winning at Riverside five times between 1963 and 1968. The most famous might well be Mario Andretti, who is the only driver ever to win the Indianapolis 500 (1969), NASCAR's Daytona 500 (1967), and the Formula One World Championship (1978). For example, if Coca-Cola sponsors four cars in a given race, it might offer a prize to the driver who finished first out of those four, regardless of his standing in the overall race. While NASCAR sanctions multiple series, it has three national championship touring series that are commonly referred to as the "top 3" series. In the early 1980s, Schrader moved to the USAC series, competing in its various sprint car competitions.

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